辽宁省大连市金州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页辽宁省大连市金州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）期中学业质量监测试卷

八年级英语

2022.11

注意事项：

1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共8页，其中答题卷2页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

I.单项填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

1.LaoSheTeahousegivesa/w:m/welcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.

A.wideB.warmC.waltzD.wall

2.下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是______.

A.possibleB.actressC.interestedD.protect

3.Listen!Ourteacher______inthemusicclassroom.

A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging

4.Wehelpedtheanimalsindangerlastyear,______we’llstillhavealotofthingstodothisyear.

A.soB.andC.butD.or

5.—Whichshopshallwego

—FriendshipShopisthe______.Let’sgothere.

A.closestB.worstC.latestD.shortest

6.—Howwasyourtrip

—Itwasvery______.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.

A.enjoyableB.terribleC.angryD.uncomfortable

7.Englishmenoftentalkabouttheweathertostarta______.

A.messageB.languageC.sentenceD.conversation

8.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto______mygrandparentsathome.

A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat

9.—IthinkEnglishisas______asmath.

—Iagreewithyou

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

10.—Hi,Tony,LinglingwilloffertotakeyouandmetoLaoSheTeahousethisevening.

—______

A.Noproblem.B.What’sthematter

C.Soundsgreat!D.Don’tworry

Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共8小题；每小题2分，共16分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。

HenryBondwasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hehadayoungerbrotherandtwosisters.Hismotherfoundit11tosupport(支持)suchabigfamily.ButshedecidedtosendHenry,theoldest,toschoolandtriedtobuy12thebooksheneeded.

However,oneday,Henrywantedagrammarbookinordertojoinaclass.Buthismotherhadsolittlemoneythatshecouldn’tbuyoneforherson.Hewasveryworriedaboutitandwenttobed13,thinkingaboutwhathecoulddotogetthebook.

Assoonashewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthecoldwindwasblowinghard.“Ah,”hesaid,“everyproblem14asolution(解决办法)forsomepeople.”Hegotup,rantohisneighbour’shouseandofferedhisservicestocleantheirpath.Thekindmanacceptedtheofferand15somemoneyforhisnicework.Afterthat,Henrywenttoanotherplaceforthesamereason.Thenhewenttoanotherandanother.16hehadenoughmoneytobuyagrammarbook.

Whenschoolbegan,Henrywasathisseat,the17boythere,readytobeginthelessonwithhisnewbook.Therewasabig18onhisface.Fromthenon.Henrywasalwaysthefirsttogettoschoolinhisclass.Becausehehadthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.

11.A.easyB.difficultC.relaxingD.common

12.A.herB.itC.himD.them

13.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.quickly

14.A.takesB.causesC.bringsD.makes

15.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid

16.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because

17.A.strongestB.happiestC.tallestD.busiest

18.A.sadnessB.careC.cloudD.smile

Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)

19.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebrateher______birthday.(twenty)

20.Mikecouldn’tseetheblackboard______withoutglasses.(clear)

21.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemore______andhelpthemlive.(baby)

22.The______youride,thesaferyouwillbe.(carefully)

23.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)chosethepanda______itssymbol.(be)

24.Wow!That’sfast!Spain______aminuteago.(score)

IV.按括号中要求，完成下列句子(每空限填一词。本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

25.Inourclass,Tonyrunsfasterthananyotherstudent.(改为同义句)

Inourclass.Tony____________.

26.Hehassomegoodideas.(改为一般疑问句)

______hehave______goodideas

27.MrHantoldustomaketoomuchnoise.(改为否定意义)

MrHantoldus____________maketoomuchnoise

28.Marydidherhomeworkthisafternoon.(改为特殊疑问句)

______didMary______herhomework

29.Idon’tknowit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice(改为同义句)

Ihave____________aboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice

V.短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整，每词限用一次。

crowdedbutcertainlycarrybigstore

Inamapoftheworldyoucaneasilyfindtwobigcities,LondonandNewYork.LondonistheoldestcityinEngland.It’s30thebiggestcityinEurope.NewYorkisasbigasLondon.ThestreetsinLondonare31andthereisoneoftheworld’s32undergroundrailwaysystems(地铁系统).ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasinLondon.AndtheNewYorksubway33morepeopleeachdaythantheLondonunderground.Therearealotofbig34inthesetwocities.35NewYorkhasmoresupermarketsthanLondon.

beforexamplemuchhave

InLondontherearemanypalaces(宫殿)andchurches,36,St.Paul’s.NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon,andit37manyoldbuildings.Butskyscrapers(摩天大楼)inNewYork38muchbiggerthanthebuildingsinLondon.

Londonhas39parksthanNewYork.ButNewYork’sCentralParkismuchbiggerthanthebiggestparkinLondon.

VI.阅读理解(一)(本题共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)

A.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Passage1

Subject:TheFutureDate:08/117:09PMTo:Joe@From:Toby@.cnHello,Joe!Atschoolthisweek,wetalkedaboutourgoalsandambitions.Somestudentsdidn’tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIwrotethatIwantedtobeanEnglishteacher.Ihopetobeagoodteacher,likeMrWu.Hemakesusworkveryhard,butheisnice.Hisclassesarealotoffun!Helikestellingjokesafterclass.Doyouknowwhatyouaregoingtobewhenyou’reolder,JoeMaybeyou’llbeabasketballplayer.Jennytoldmethatyouareaverygoodplayer.

Subject:TheFutureDate:08/128:19PMTo:Toby@.cnFrom:Joe@Hi,TobyJennyisright!I’mmuchtallerthisyear,andIloveplayingbasketball.ButIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtobeabasketballplayerwhenI’molder.ThisweekIwrotealettertoHelen.ShegivesadvicetopeopleinthenewspaperaskedherwhatIwillbewhenIgrowup.ShesaidthatImightbeagoodactor.MaybeIwillbeafamousmoviestarsomeday.OrmaybeI’llbeaTVactorinthefuture.IwillbefamouswhenI’molder,butIwillalwaysbeyourfriend!

40.WhodoesTobywriteto

A.Joe.B.Helen.C.Amoviestar.D.ATVactor.

41.Weknowthat_____fromJoe’sreply.

A.JoewillbeabasketballplayerB.Joealsowantstobeateacher

D.JoewillbeToby’sfriendsforeverC.Joewantstoworkforthenewspaper

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Joewantedtobeateacherandjokerafterclass

B.NotallthestudentsinToby’sclassknewwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture

C.AlthoughMrWuwasnice,hisclasseswereneverfun

D.ThisyearJoeisnotmuchtallerthanbefore

43.Whatistheemailmainlyabout

A.Joe’suggestionsaboutgoalsB.JoeandToby’sschoollife

C.JoeandToby’futureD.Toby’sambitions

Passage2

FavoriteSports

AreaderfromManchesterwrites:

DearJulie,Myquestionis—WhatisBritain’sfavouritesportMydadsaysit’sfootballbutIthinkhe’swrong.Ithinkit’stennis.Who’sright

It’snotaneasyquestionstoanswer.Doyoumeanfavoritesportforpeopletoplay(participantsport)orforpeopletowatch(spectatorsport)Thedifferenceisimportant.Everyyear,fourmillion(百万)peopleitBritaingofishingbuteveryweek,fifteenmillionwatchfootballonTV.

ItelephonedtheSportsCouncilinLondonandaskedthemthequestion.“It’sdifficulttosaywhichspectatorsportisBritain’sfavourite.There’sfootball,ofcourse,buttheTennisChampionshipatWimbledon(温布尔登网球公开赛)areverypopulartoo,anddon’tforgettheOlympics,cricket(板球)andhorse-racing.”Theysaid

SoIcan’treallyanswerthequestionaboutspectatorsports.Butthequestionaboutfavouriteparticipantsportsiseasy.Theanswerissurprising.Itisn’tfootballortennisoranygameswithaball.Togiveyouaclue(线索),itbeginswith“w”.It’scheap,there’snospecialequipment(器材)andeverybodyinBritaindoesit.Theansweriswalking.AndthesecondfavoriteSwimming

44.Thisletterisfrom______toJulie.

A.afootballfanB.areaderC.afatherD.areporter

45.HowmanypeopleinBritainwatchfootballonTVeveryweek

A.FifteenmillionB.Fourmillion

C.It’sdifficulttocountD.AlmostBritainpeople

46.TheTennisChampionshipareheld______.

A.inManchesterB.inLondonC.atWimbledonD.inAustralia

47.WhatareBritain’sfavouriteparticipantsports

A.FootballandtennisB.Fishingandfootball

C.Cricketantandhorse-racingD.WalkingandSwimming

48.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout

A.Aboutthereader’sargument.(争论)

B.AboutBritain’sfavoritesport

C.Aboutdifferencebetweenspectatorsportandparticipantsport.

D.Aboutsuggestionsforsomesports

Passage3

HowtoLearnEnglish

Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyoutomaster(精通)theEnglishlanguage

▲Speakwithoutfear

Thebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.Theyworrythattheywon’tsaythingscorrectly,sotheydon’ttalkatall.Don’tdothis.Thefastestwaytolearnanythingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Don’tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

▲Useallofyourresources(资源)

Useasmanydifferentresources,methodsandtoolsaspossible,itwillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish,Forexample,theInternetisafantasticresource,andforthelanguagelearnerit’sperfect.

▲______

TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentotheradioinEnglish,watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision,listentoEnglishmusic.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.Thenyouwillbegin“thinkinginEnglish.”

▲Studyasoftenaspossible

Onlybystudyingthingslikegrammarandvocabularyanddoingexercises,youcanreallyimproveyourknowledgeofanylanguage.

▲Doexercisesandtaketests

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren’tmuchfun.However,bycompletingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.

49.Howmanytipsarementionedinthisarticle

A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight

50.Inlearninganewlanguage,thebiggestproblempeoplefaceis______.

A.listeningB.testC.fearD.exercise

51.Theunderlinedword“methods”hastheclosestmeaningto“______”.

A.magazinesB.dictionariesC.websitesD.ways

52.Whichoftheheadingscanbeputon“______”

A.LetEnglishbearoundyou

B.PracticetheEnglishlanguage

C.ImproveEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills

D.FormagoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish

53.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.FearcanstoppeoplefromlearningEnglish.

B.Peoplecan’tpracticelisteningandreadingatthesametime.

C.Whenlisteningtothenews,youcanheardifferentaccents.

D.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.

VII.阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题

DoyoulikeplayingbasketballIfso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedinahelicopter(直升机)accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2023.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolive(实践)theirdreamsanddare(敢于)towin.

KobeisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17,2023,KobevisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsportsnovel.

Kobewasfamousfortryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit“MambaSpirit.”Heoncesaid,“Lifeistooshorttoboggeddown(深陷泥潭).Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing.”Heretired(退休)frombasketballin2023,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:00a.m.Frommiddleschooltocollege,Bryant’sstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfiredup(激发)theirloveforbasketball.“Igrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,”oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinesefans.

54.WhowasKobeBryant

________________________________________________

55.WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2023

________________________________________________

56.WhattimedidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning

________________________________________________

57.Whatis“MambaSpirit”

________________________________________________

58.DoyoulikeKobeWhy

________________________________________________

VIII.写(共30分)

A.句子翻译。根据下面各题所给的汉语意思用英语完成句子。(本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

59.听广播怎么样

________________________________________________

60.为了赢得比赛，我们更加努力地训练。

________________________________________________

61.我正在学习为父母做饭。

________________________________________________

62.玲玲的家离学校最近，所以她步行上学。

________________________________________________

63.为了挽救野生动物，政府正在建造更多的自然公园。

________________________________________________

B.书面表达(共20分)

64.针对疫情防控期间“停课不停学”的特殊要求，同学们都居家上网课。现在学校英语校刊正在开展以“Thedifferencesbetweenonlineandoffline(线下)classes”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文参与本次征文活动。

内容提示：(1)Talkaboutthedifferencesbetweenonlineandofflineclasses.

(2)Whichonedoyoulikebett