《管理英语3》 形考自测5.2阅读理解题答案

二、阅读理解1.阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）FoodSafetyAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,whyshouldpoisonsneverbeusedinfoodcompanies?A.Becausetheymayenterfood.B.Becausetheymaykillrats.C.Becausetheymaybeharmfultotheplants.2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests?A.Tocheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.B.Tocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.C.Tofillanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuilding.3.Howcanfloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsbedisinfected?A.Withsmoke.B.Withwater.C.Withchemicals.4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoouterwalls?A.Topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.B.Tokeepmoistfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.C.Tostopsunraysfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.5.Whatdosethepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.B.Whythegrowthofplantsshouldbeblockedandgrassbekeptshort.C.Howtocontrolratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.2.阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）FoodSafetyAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Where,accordingtoPestcontrolexperts,shouldpoisonsneverbeused?A.Wherefoodmaybecontaminated.B.Wheretherearefewrats.C.Wherechildrenmaygethandsonthem.2.Fromthetext,weknowthatlikechlorine,iodineorbromineareall__________.A.foodsB.chemicalsC.fruits3.Outerwallsarebuilt___________.A.topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.B.toprotectriceandwheatfromrainandwind.C.toblockthegrowthofplants.4.Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures?A.Tofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.B.Tobecarriedbyemployees.C.Tohelpcontrolpestsandhelpprepareforanyinspection.5.Theresponsibilitiesofafoodanddrugadministrationbureauis__________.A.tosetuprulesabouttheuseofpesticidesandenforcesthemalloverthecountry.B.tomakesureanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.C.tocheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.解析：1.这是一道细节题。题目问的是：根据害虫防治专家的意见，毒药绝不能用在什么地方？此题信息对应文章第一段的第二句话：...poisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.（毒药不能放在能进入食物的地方。）A选项的意思是：不能放在食物可能受污染的地方，contaminate弄脏，污染，与原文意思相符，所以选A。2.这是一道词义理解题，考察对原文中like的理解。原文第二段第一句Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.中的like用来举例，说明chlorine,iodine和bromine都是化学品，所以选B。3.这是一道推断题。原文中第二段第三句的意思是：害虫从外面进入建筑物，所以要注意（修建）外墙。由此可知，修建外墙的目的是为了防止害虫从外面进入建筑物。选项A与本句意思符合，所以选A。4.这是一道细节题。题目问道：……为什么监管人员要将害虫防治措施列表？此题对应的信息在文中最后一段第二句：Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.选项C“为了有助于防治害虫，做好害虫检查工作的准备”符合文中意思，所以选C。5.这是一道细节题。本题询问：食品药物管理局的职责是……。此题对应的信息在文中最后一段第三句：Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,...whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.选项A“制定杀虫剂使用的规章制度并在全国实施”与原文的意思相符，所以选A。3.阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork(INFOSAN)Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaverealizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Thereisapressingneedforexchangingroutineinformationonfoodsafetyissues,andsharingexperiencesandinformationquicklywhenafoodsafetyrelatedeventtakesplace.INFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes181MemberStates.EachhasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointwhichmanagescommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.Thenetworkaimsto:•Promotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;•Shareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissuesofglobalinterest;•Promotepartnershipandcooperationbetweencountries;•Helpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoodsafetyrisks.Aspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatpublishesreportsinsixlanguagesandprovidesmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonrelevantfoodsafetyissues.INFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafetyinformationandexperienceamongitsmembers.ItisalsoausefulresourceforotherpublichealthorganizationswhichrecognizeINFOSANasanorganizationthroughwhichfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoodsafetymaybeshared.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeventsinclosecooperationwiththeWHOAlertandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternationalconcern.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Theneedforregularexchangeofinformationonfoodsafetyissuesis__________whenafoodsafetyrelatedeventemerges.A.unnecessaryB.urgentC.unimportant2.Itis__________thatinternationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetywillincrease.A.unlikelyB.impossibleC.probable3.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)carriesoutthefoodsafetyproblem__________.A.withWHOB.aloneC.successfully4.INFOSANisresponsibleforthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.promotinginformationexchangeB.helpingcountriesmanagefoodsafetyrisksC.promotingtradebetweencountries5.__________hasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointforcommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.A.EverymemberstateofINFOSANB.EverymemberstateofFAOC.EverymemberstateofWHO4.阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork(INFOSAN)Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaverealizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Thereisapressingneedforexchangingroutineinformationonfoodsafetyissues,andsharingexperiencesandinformationquicklywhenafoodsafetyrelatedeventtakesplace.INFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes181MemberStates.EachhasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointwhichmanagescommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.Thenetworkaimsto:•Promotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;•Shareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissuesofglobalinterest;•Promotepartnershipandcooperationbetweencountries;•Helpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoodsafetyrisks.Aspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatpublishesreportsinsixlanguagesandprovidesmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonrelevantfoodsafetyissues.INFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafetyinformationandexperienceamongitsmembers.ItisalsoausefulresourceforotherpublichealthorganizationswhichrecognizeINFOSANasanorganizationthroughwhichfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoodsafetymaybeshared.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeventsinclosecooperationwiththeWHOAlertandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternationalconcern.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉