湘赣皖十五校2020届高三下学期第一次联考模拟考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精湘赣皖十五校2020届高三下学期第一次联考模拟考试英语试题含解析2020届湘赣皖·十五校高三联考第一次考试英语模拟试卷时量：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthemanplanningtodonextmonth?A。Goskiing。B.Goonvacation.C。Takepartinafootballgame。2.Whatdoesthemanfindinthecloset?A。Anumbrella.B。Araincoat。C.Rainboots3.Howmanycupsofsoysaucedoesthewomansuggest？A.1B.2C。34.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。SisterandbrotherB。FriendsC。Co—workers5。Whydidthestudentfailthetest?A.Hegottoomanyanswerswrong.B。Hedidn'tfinishthetest。C.Helefttheanswersheetblank.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6。Whowillwatchtheshowwiththespeakers?A.Jimmy。B。Marlon。C。Jack.7。Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow？A。AnnoyedB。Confused.C。Excited听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A。Monday。B.TuesdayC。Wednesday9。Whichcharacterdoesthemanlikemost?A.ThemadscientistB。TheJediC.Spiderman10。WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSpiderman?A。BraveB。ShyC.Funny听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题.11。What'smakingthemanfeelsad？A。Heisn’tallowedtomakehisowndecisionsB.HisparentsoftenquarrelC.Hisparentsmisunderstandhim.12。Whatmajordoesthemanwanttostudynow？A.ArthistoryB。PhilosophyC。Accounting13。Whatcanweknowabouttheman？A.Heisworriedabouthisfuture.B。Heisn'tgoodatmath.C.Hewantsawell—paidjobaftergraduation听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题.14.Whatwasthewoman’sjobinthepast？A.BabysitterB。NurseC。Nutritionist15。Whatdoesthewomanliketodo？A。ChangediapersB.MakemealsC。Washclothes16。Whathasledtofewerstay-at-homeparents,accordingtothewoman？A。Theneighborhoodatmosphere。B。Boringhousework。C.Financialpressure听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题.17.HowmanyBritonscanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage?A。18%B。38％C。62%18.WhendoBritishchildrenusuallystarttolearnaforeignlanguageatschoolnow?A。Attheageof5B.Attheageof11C.Attheageof1419.WhydomanyyoungpeoplequitlearningaforeignlanguageintheUK?A.Theyfindittoohard.B.It’stooeasyforthem.C.It’snotinteresting20.WhatdoestheBritishgovernmentplantodotoimprovelanguagelearning？A.Trainlanguageteachers。B。Offermoreforeignlanguagechoices。C.Encouragestudentstolearntwoforeignlanguages.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMusicalsinWashington'sHistoricNationalTheatrein2020TheLastShipFriday,March27-Sunday，April5＄49—$154THELASTSHIP，inspiredbySting’s1991album＂TheSoulCages＂andhisownchildhoodexperiences,tellsthestoryofacommunityinTyneandWear.

Stingwillstarandperformtheroleateveryperformance.ItfeaturesanoriginalscorewithmusicandlyricsbyStingaswellasafewofhisbest—lovedsongs:＂IslandofSouls＂＂AllThisTime＂and＂WhenWeDance＂.Learnmoreat

TheLastShipM。Recommendedforages13andup.Runtime：Approximately2hours，30minutes.TheKing’sSpeechTuesday,Feb。11—Sunday,Feb.16$54—$104THEKING'SSPEECHisbasedonthetruestoryofKingGeorgeVI’sstrugglewithaspeechproblemandthefriendshipheformedwithhisdoctor,LionelLogue.WiththeNazithreatcomingandcivilunrestathome，royalsecretsexplodearoundtheKingasheappearedontotheworldstage.Recommendedforages13andup.Runtime：Approximately2hours,50minutes。BlueManGroupFriday，May8—Sunday,May17$64—$124AtBLUEMANGROUP,you’llrock,laugh,andparty!Asthreebluemenexploreourworld，togetherwe'lldiscovermusic,comedyandsurprisesateveryturn。Itisperfectforaudiencesofallagesandculturalbackgrounds,andreturnstoD。C。withnewmusic,freshstories,custominstrumentslikeneverbefore.Recommendedforages4andup。Runtime:Approximately1hour，30minutesSummer：TheDonnaSummerMusicalWednesday，July22—Sunday,Aug.2＄54—＄114DonnaSummerwasagirlfromBostonwithavoicefromheaven。Withascorefeaturingmorethan20ofSummer'sclassichitsincluding＂LovetoLoveYouBaby＂＂BadGirls＂and＂HotStuff＂，thiselectricexperienceisamovingtributetothevoiceofageneration。Recommendedforages13andup。Runtime:Approximately1hour40minutes1。Inwhichmusicalcanyouenjoythesong＂AllThisTime＂?A.TheKing’sSpeech. B。TheLastShip.C.BlueManGroup。 D。Summer:TheDonnaSummerMusical。2。Whenisthemusical＂TheKing'sSpeech＂scheduledtoopen?A。Tuesday，Feb。11。 B。Friday，March27.C。Sunday，May17. D。Wednesday，July22。3。Whatistheticketpricerangeof“Summer:TheDonnaSummerMusical"?A.＄49—＄154。 B.＄64—$124。 C。＄54-＄104. D.＄54—＄114.【答案】1.B2。A3。D【解析】这是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。介绍了华盛顿国家历史大剧院2020年歌剧的演出安排情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLastShip部分中的ItfeaturesanoriginalscorewithmusicandlyricsbyStingaswellasafewofhisbest-lovedsongs：＂IslandofSouls＂＂AllThisTime＂and＂WhenWeDance＂可知选B。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据TheKing'sSpeech介绍部分所给信息Tuesday,Feb。11—Sunday，Feb.16可知选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer：TheDonnaSummerMusical部分信息介绍可知选D。BItiswithmixedemotionsthatIwenttotheyoungcriminalcentereveryfewmonthstogivevaccinations（接种疫苗)。Ontheonehand，Ifeelluckytobeabletoprovideaservicethatmayhaveapositivehealtheffectontheresidents.But,ontheotherhand,IfeelasenseofsadnessanddisappointmentasIseetheprisonersbeingescorted（押送)byguardstothenursingunit。Mylastvisitwasverymemorable.Forsomereason，therewasalightnessintheair.Morethaneverbefore，IfeltalightnessasIspokewitheachperson.Wesharedstoriesandsmilesandfears.Eventhetoughestprisonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight。Asamother,Isawthemasnotonlyyouth,beingpunishedforcrimes，butalsoaschildrenwhohavethepotentialtochangeforthebetter。Mostofthemwantedtotalklonger！Theywerereachingouttous!Itfeltright。Therewasonemoreprisoner。Hewaslimitedtoadifferentunitinalonelycell。Wewereaskedifwewereokaygoingdownthere。Wesaidthatwewere.Twoguardsescortedusdownandwhenweenteredthearea，instanttearswelledupinmyeyes。Theareawassad。Theseguardsdidn'tsmile.Weenteredthecellandhadtomakedowithwhatwasthere.WeweredonebutIdidn’twanttoleave。Igavethe17yearoldagentletouchandsmileasIexplainedwhattodoregardingthesideeffects.Atfirst，therewasnoresponse,soIjustlookeddownathisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadbetterpackup。Suddenly，helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”andthenhegavemeathumbs—up。Ismiledbackandsaid,“You'rewelcome.Takecareofyourself.”Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakindresponsefromsomeonewhowasinsuchaharshplace。Aswewalkedbacktothemainentrance，wedidn’tspeak。Wheretherecanbeasmile，thereishope。Sometimessmilescanbeverypowerful.4。Whatcanweknowabouttheyoungintheyoungcriminalcenter？A.Theyreceivedregularmedicalservice。B。Theyweretreatedunfairly。C。Theystayedinbadconditions。D。Theywereforcedtotaketreatment。5。Whatwasspecialaboutthecenterthelasttimetheauthorwentthere？A。Shewasaskedtosharestories。 B.Everyprisonerwaskindtoher。C.Theyoungpeopletalkedfreely。 D.Shesensedarelaxingatmosphere.6.Whatdidtheyoungmanthinkoftheauthor?A.Hedislikedherforhersympathy.B.Hereallyappreciatedherkindness。C。Hethoughtshewouldchangehislife.D.Hethoughtshewasjustanordinarydoctor.7.Whatimpressedtheauthormostinthisstory?A。Theyoungman'ssmile.B。Themedicalcareforprisoners。C.Thepunishmenttotheprisoners.D.Thedifferencebetweentheyoungmanandothers.【答案】4.A5。D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到青年犯罪中心为这些年轻的罪犯打疫苗的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ItiswithmixedemotionsthatIwenttotheyoungcriminalcentereveryfewmonthstogivevaccinations”可知,作者每隔几个月就会去给这些年轻的罪犯接种疫苗，这说明这些年轻人接受了定期的医疗服务，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forsomereason，therewasalightnessintheair”可知，上次作者去犯罪中心,她感受到了一种轻松的氛围，故D项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“smiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”andthenhegavemeathumbs—up.”可知，他向作者道谢并对作者竖起了大拇指,由此可知，这位年轻人对作者的善意很感激，故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句“Sometimessmilescanbeverypowerful"可知,作者对这位年轻人的微笑印象最为深刻,故A项正确。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明人物的态度，需要我们根据人物的语言、表情或动作来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第3题,根据第四段中的“smiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”andthenhegavemeathumbs-up.”可知，他微笑着感谢作者并向作者竖起了大拇指，由此可知，这位年轻人对作者的善意很感激.CIn1992,TeenTalkBarbiewasreleasedwiththecontroversialvoicefragment，“Mathclassishard。"Whilethetoy’sreleasemetwithstrongpublicreaction，thisunderlyingassumptionpersists，spreadingthemyththatwomendonotthriveinscience，technology，engineeringandmathematic（STEM)fieldsduetobiologicalinadequaciesinmathaptitude.However，in2019JessicaCantlonatCarnegieMellonUniversityledaresearchteamthatcomprehensivelyexaminedthebraindevelopmentofyoungboysandgirlsandfoundnogenderdifferenceinbrainfunctionormathability。Cantlonandherteamconductedthefirstneuroimagingstudytoevaluatebiologicalgenderdifferencesinmathaptitudeofyoungchildren。HerteamusedfunctionalMRI（核磁共振）tomeasurethebrainactivityin104youngchildren（3—to—10-year—old;55girls)whilewatchinganeducationalvideocoveringearlymathtopics，likecountingandaddition。Theresearcherscomparedscansfromtheboysandgirlstoevaluatebrainsimilarity。Inaddition，theteamexaminedbrainmaturitybycomparingthechildren’sscanstothosetakenfromagroupofadults（63adults;25women）whowatchedthesamemathvideos.Afternumerousstatisticalcomparisons，Cantlonandherteamfoundnodifferenceinthebraindevelopmentofgirlsandboys。Inaddition,theresearchersfoundnodifferenceinhowboysandgirlsprocessedmathskillsandwereequallyengagedwhilewatchingtheeducationalvideos.Finally,boys'andgirls'brainmaturitywerestatisticallyequivalentwhencomparedtoeithermenorwomenintheadultgroup。CantlonsaidshethinkssocietyandculturearelikelysteeringgirlsandyoungwomenawayfrommathandSTEMfields，aspreviousstudiesshowthatfamiliesspendmoretimewithyoungboysinplaythatinvolvesspatialcognition（空间认知）。“Typicalsocializationcanmakeworsesmalldifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsthatcansnowballintohowwetreattheminscienceandmath,”Cantlonsaid。“Weneedtobeawareoftheseoriginstoensurewearen'ttheonescausingthegenderinequities。”However，thisprojectisfocusedonearlychildhooddevelopmentusingalimitedsetofmathtasks.Cantlonwantstocontinuethisworkusingabroaderscopeofmathskills，suchasspatialprocessingandmemory，andfollowthechildrenovermanyyears。8.Whatcanweinferaboutthetoy’srelease？A。Ithasraisedastormofapplause.B。Girlsperformnoworsethanboysinmath.C。Mathisasubjectdifficulttoeveryoneofus。D.Womenarebornwithinsufficientmathabilities.9。WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyconductedbyCantlon？A。Boysprocessmathskillsmorequicklythangirls.B.Boysandgirlshavesimilarbraininmathabilities。C。Boysandgirlshavesimilarinterestinmath。D。Adultshavebetterbrainthanchildreninmath。10.WhatwillCantlonmostlikelyagreewith?A。Parentsshouldlengthenthetimespentwithgirls.B.Societyiscausingagreatergenderdifferenceinmathabilities.C.Cultureplaysaleadingroleinchildren’sbraindevelopment。D.Weshouldcultivateboys’andgirls’mathabilitiesequally。11.HowwillCantlonfurtherherresearch?A.Byusingawiderrangeofmathskills.B。Byinvolvingabroaderscopeofsubjects。C.Byincreasingthecomplexityofmathtasks.D。Byfollowingthechildrenuntiltheiradulthood.【答案】8。D9.B10。D11。A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在1992年,《青少年谈话》芭比娃娃发布了”数学课很难”这一有争议的声音片段,传播了“女性由于生物学缺陷，无法在STEM领域茁壮成长”的没有事实根据的理论。2019年，卡内基梅隆大学的杰西卡·坎特隆带领一个研究小组，经过研究和比对，发现了不管是成年人还是儿童，不同性别在学习数学技能方面没有差别。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段中的“…spreadingthemyththatwomendonotthriveinscience,technology，engineeringandmathematic（STEM）fieldsduetobiologicalinadequaciesinmathaptitude.(……传播了“女性由于生物学缺陷，无法在STEM领域茁壮成长”的没有事实根据的理论.)”与D选项“女人天生数学能力不足。"相呼应，故选D选。【9题详解】推理判断题。第一段中的“…andfoundnogenderdifferenceinbrainfunctionormathability。(……发现大脑功能或数学能力没有性别差异。）"与B选项“Boysandgirlshavesimilarbraininmathabilities。(男孩和女孩在数学能力上有相似的大脑。）”意思相近。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段坎特隆所说的话“Typicalsocializationcanmakeworsesmalldifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsthatcansnowballintohowwetreattheminscienceandmath，（典型的社会化会让男孩和女孩之间的小差异变得更严重，这些小差异会像滚雪球一样影响我们对待他们的科学和数学，)”和“Weneedtobeawareoftheseoriginstoensurewearen'ttheonescausingthegenderinequities.我们需要意识到这些根源,以确保我们不是那个导致性别不平等的人。”可知，坎特隆认为，人们不应该有意识地区别对待男孩和女孩在科学和数学领域的发展.与D项“我们应该平等地培养男孩和女孩的数学能力。"意思相符。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。题目的意思是“坎特伦将如何推进她的研究?”根据文章最后一段中的“Cantlonwantstocontinuethisworkusingabroaderscopeofmathskills，suchasspatialprocessingandmemory，andfollowthechildrenovermanyyears。（坎特隆希望通过使用更广泛的数学技能继续这项工作，如空间处理和记忆，并将跟踪儿童多年。）”与A选项的“Byusingawiderrangeofmathskills。（通过使用更广泛的数学技能.）”意思相符,B选项的“subjects”表述不准确。故选A项。DDutchdesignerDaanRoosegaardehasspentmuchofhistimeseekingartisticsolutions（解决方案）tosolveourenvironmentalproblems。Hispastprojectsinclude”Bioluminescent(生物发光）Trees”tolightstreets,a"Smog—FreeTower”tocleanBeijing'spollutedair。and”GatesofLight"。whichusestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthe60floodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk，amajordamintheNetherlands.Now，heishopingtousehisskillstosolveapressingglobalproblem—spacejunk!Scientistsguessthatthereareover500，000bitsoflargerubbish.Todealwiththeproblem，Roosegaardeintendstoachievehisgoalbyeducatingthepublicabouttheneedofthesituationandcomingupwithpossiblesolutions。Theplan.calledtheSpaceWasteLab。startedinOctober2018withalaser(激光）showintheNetherlands.TheuniqueoutdoorartworkofLEDsusedreal-timetrackinginformationtopointatpiecesofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to20，000kilometers。Theexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare。Tofindasolution,thedesignerhasbeenthinkingwithexperts。Oneoftheprojectsbeingconsideredis"ShootingStars”,whichattemptstoreintroducethetrashtotheatmosphereinacontrolledway。Uponreentry.thewastewouldburnintheatmospherelikeashootingstar.Roosegaardeenvisagesthatifsuccessful.burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents！InSeptember2018.theRemoveDEBRISsatellitesuccessfullysentanettocatchatargetwhileorbitingatanaltitudeofabout300kilometers（190miles).Sometimethisyear.thecapsulewillsetfreeaharpoonthathasbeendesignedtoremovespacetrash.Attheendofitstask，RemoveDEBRISwillletgoasailtobringthesatelliteitselfandhopefullysometrash，backintotheatmospherewhereitwillburnup.12。WhatcanweinferaboutDaanRoosegaarde？A.Heistooaggressivetoputforwardgoodplans。B。Heiscreativeinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.C。Heisfondofspendingallofhistimeseekingartskills。D.Heissensitivetoartreflectedinenvironmentalprojects。13。WhywasalasershowheldinOctober2018?A。Toconfirmreal-timeinformationaboutspacetrash。B。ToshowthegreatbeautyofLEDstocommonpeople。C。Toraisepublicawarenessoftheamountofspacetrash。D。Toinspirepeopletoconsiderthesolutiontospacetrash.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”envisage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Suspect。 B。Demand.C.Advise。 D.Imagine.15。Whatisthefunctionofasail?A.Bringingthesatellitetoatmospheretoburn。B.Keepingtrashtravelingalongitsownorbit.C.Takingthesatelliteawayfromatmosphere.D.Removingspacetrashoutofthecapsule.【答案】12.B13。C14.D15。A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位荷兰设计师试图通过艺术形式有创意地解决太空垃圾问题.【12题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段“Hispastprojectsinclude‘Bioluminescent（生物发光)Trees'tolightstreets，a‘SmogFreeTower'tocleanBeijingspollutedair,and‘GatesofLight’,whichusestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthefloodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk，amajordamintheNetherlands”可知,他过去的项目包括点亮街道的生物发光树，净化北京污染空气的雾霾净化塔以及荷兰一座大坝的防洪闸,由此可知，丹·罗斯加德在解决环境问题上很有创造力,故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheuniqueoutdoorartworkofLETusedreal—timetrackinginformationtopointatpiecesofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to20，000kilometersTheexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare”可知，举办这个激光秀的目的是提高公众对太空垃圾数量的认识，故C项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“ifsuccessful，burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents！”可知，丹·罗斯加德的设想,如果成功的话，焚烧太空垃圾有一天会取代大型活动中的烟火，由此可知画线词为“设想、想象”，故D项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Attheendofitstask,RemoveDEBRISwillletgoasailtobringthesatelliteitself,and,hopefullysometrash，backintotheatmosphere，whereitwillburnup。"可知，在帆的作用是在任务结束时将卫星带入到大气层中自动焚毁，故A项正确。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.LiveEveryDayLikeIt'sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.____16____Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine？____17____Toresetyoursleeppattern，avoidbringingproblemstobed。Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop。Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool。Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday。Getmoving____18____Giventhatexerciseischeap，healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday。Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.____19____Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies。Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity，researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.____20____Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue，visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting—lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive。Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration。B。Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime。C。Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits。D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive。F。Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell—being。G.Whenyou'retravelling，youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.【答案】16.F17.C18。G19。A20。E【解析】【分析】本文就几个方面给读者提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活。【16题详解】由本段标题和第一句可知,由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系,故选项F符合语境。【17题详解】本段第一句为设问句,“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但当你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此该空作为答语，如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C.【18题详解】根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“thatexercise”，可知与选项G中“walkaround…cities”有呼应关系，故选G。【19题详解】本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来,每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝"符合题意，故选A.【20题详解】根据本段标题句:在自己的城市做一名游客.由上下文逻辑可知，本句与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive与主题呼应，故选E。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇和逻辑呼应关系来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词、动词、形容词和副词等，然后在选项中查找与它们相对应的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等.其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“even”与前一句为递进关系，第2小题中的“Ifso"与前一句设问，第3小题中的“walkaround…cities”与下一句的“thatexercise"，第5小题中的but与前一句Partoftoethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings。的转折,另外“tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive”与本段标题Beatouristinyourowncity，均有呼应关系.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌)，hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.Asacomputerscience___21___atCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasselectedtodelivera“lastlecture".Thiswell—knownandpopularcampus____22____allowedprofessorstoshareworldly____23____withallthestudentsinthisschoolasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive。Theonly____24____inPausch’scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying，afactthatonly____25____himmoreratherthandiscouraginghim.Hedeliveredhislastlecture，“ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”,onSept.18,2007，inthe____26____McConomyAuditorium（大礼堂)。Pauschbeganbysharinghisboyhooddreams，someofwhichhehadachievedandothershehadn't.He____27____theimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,____28____theydon’talwayssucceed。Hesharedthevaluesandlessonsthroughexperience,whichhehopedto____29____toothers：honesty，hardwork,gratitude.Pausch’slastlecture_____30_____agreatdealofpraiseandattention_____31_____itevenbecameaYouTube_____32_____,andinOctober2007，he_____33_____aversiononTheOprahWinfreyShow。He_____34_____thelectureintoabookbythesamename,which_____35_____becameabest—seller.Readersweredeeply_____36_____bythebook’sdescriptionofPausch’slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthefundamental_____37_____ofhismotivationtoliveon一histhreeyoungchildren.RandyPausch_____38_____onJuly25,2008,buthis_____39_____stilllivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbook.He_____40_____tomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveuponourchildhooddreams.21.A。student B。engineer C.professor D。programmer22.A。tradition B。atmosphere C.principle D.system23。A.success B。fortune C.courage D。wisdom24。A.difference B。challenge C.dilemma D。contradiction25.A.convinced B.inspired C.surprised D。bothered26.A。distributed B。packed C。covered D。blocked27.A.illustrated B。suspected C。adjusted D.realized28。A.onlyif B.incase C.sothat D.evenif29.A.turnover B.handin C.passon D。giveout30.A。allocated B。appreciated C.received D。reflected31.A。but B。and C。or D.so32。A。hit B。symbol C。comment D.advertisement33。A。invested B.announced C.regulated D.presented34.A.turned B.divided C。expanded D。classified35。A.frequently B。gradually C。quickly D.formally36。A.distracted B.impressed C。amused D。worried37。A。effect B.theory C。source D。standard38.A.diedaway B.diedoff C。passedout D。passedaway39。A。voice B.status C。quality D.appearance40。A。promises B.continues C.deserves D。determines【答案】21。C22.A23。D24.A25。B26。B27。A28.D29。C30.C31。B32.A33.D34.A35.C36。B37.C38。D39。A40。B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了45岁的RandyPausch被确诊为胰腺癌，他的“最后一次演讲”获得了很多赞许和关注。虽然他已经离开了这个世界，但是他的演讲依然激励着人们不要放弃童年时的梦想。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个卡耐基梅隆大学计算机科学的教授，Pausch被当选做“最后一场演”讲。A。student学生；B。engineer工程师;C。professor教授；D。programmer程序员。根据atCarnegieMellonUniversity可知他是一个教授。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个著名的广受欢迎的校园传统让教授们和他们的学生们分享普世智慧,好像他们即将死亡，只有最后一次机会做演讲一样。A。tradition传统；B.atmosphere氛围;C。principle原则；D。system系统。根据asiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive可知此处表示这是一个校园的传统。故选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个著名的广受欢迎的校园传统让教授们和他们的学生们分享普世智慧,好像他们即将死亡，只有最后一次机会做演讲一样.A.success成功；B.fortune运气；C.courage勇气；D。wisdom智慧。worldlywisdom普世智慧.故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于Pausch来讲，唯一与众不同的是他真的要死去。A。difference不同；B。challenge挑战；C。dilemma困境;D。contradiction矛盾。此处表示Pausch快死了是真实的情况,对比上文asiftheyweredying可知是不同于其他教授的情况.故选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Pausch来讲，唯一与众不同的是他真的要死去，这是一个激励他而不是让他泄气的事实.A.convinced说服；B.inspired激励；C。surprised使吃惊；D。bothered烦扰.根据ratherthandiscouraginghim可知此处表示对比,因此是鼓舞他。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2007年9月18日，他在水泄不通的McConomy大礼堂发表了最后的演讲,标题是《真正实现你童年的梦想》。A。distributed分配的；B。packed塞满人的；C.covered覆盖的;D.blocked阻塞的。根据McConomyAuditorium可知此处表示挤满人的大礼堂。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他阐述了拥有梦想的重要性，以及一个人如何通过追求梦想而学到很多东西，即使梦想并不总是成功。A。illustrated阐述,举例说明；B.suspected怀疑；C.adjusted调整;D.realized意识到。根据theimportanceofhavingdreams可知此处表示阐述之意.故选A。【28题详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他阐述了拥有梦想的重要性，以及一个人如何通过追求梦想而学到很多东西，即使梦想并不总是成功.A.onlyif只有当…；B.incase以防万一;C。sothat为了；D。evenif即使。根据theydon’talwayssucceed可知与上句是让步转折的关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他分享了通过实践学到的价值观和教训，并希望将其传递给他人:诚实、勤奋、感恩.A。turnover翻转；B.handin上交；C。passon传递；D.giveout释放.根据toothers：honesty,hardwork,gratitude可知此处表示传递这些品质给他人.故选C.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pausch的最后的演讲受到了很多的赞许和关注。A。allocated指派；B.appreciated感激;C。received收到；D。reflected反映。根据receiveagreatdealofpraiseandattention可知这演讲受到了很多的赞许和关注.故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:Pausch的最后的演讲受到了很多的赞许和关注，并且它甚至成了YouTube的一个热门.A.but但是；B。and并且；C。or或者；D。so所以。根据句中evenbecame可知此处表示并列关系.故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Pausch的最后的演讲受到了很多的赞许和关注，并且它甚至成了YouTube的一个热门。A。hit很受欢迎的人(或事物),热门;B。symbol象征;C。comment评论；D.advertisement广告。根据YouTube可知此处表示成为了一个热门事物。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pausch的最后的演讲受到了很多的赞许和关注，并且它甚至成了YouTube的一个热门，在2007年10月,他在奥普拉·温弗瑞秀上展示了一个演讲版本。A.invested投资;B。announced宣布；C.regulated调节；D.presented展示，呈现。根据aversiononTheOprahWinfreyShow可知此处表示在奥普拉•温弗瑞秀上展示了一个演讲版本。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他把这个演讲以同名收录到一本书中.它很快成了一本畅销书.A。turned转动;B。divided平分；C。expanded膨胀；D。classified分类.turnedthelectureintoabook可知他把演讲变成了书的内容,短语turnsthinto把…转化为….故选A.【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：他把这个演讲以同名收录到一本书中.它很快成了一本畅销书。A。frequently频繁地；B。gradually逐渐地；C.quickly很快地；D。formally正式地。根据becameabest-seller可知此处表示很快地、迅速地成了热销书。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书中Pausch的终身哲学和他剖析的他继续生活的动力的源泉—-他的三个年幼的孩子,给读者留下了深刻的印象。A。distracted分散；B。impressed给…留下印象；C。amused使人发笑；D。worried使担心.根据bythebook’sdescriptionofPausch’slifelongphilosophy…可知这本书中Pausch的终身哲学给读者留下了深刻的印象.短语bedeeplyimpressed给…留下深刻的印象.故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书中Pausch的终身哲学和他剖析的他继续生活的动力的源泉--他的三个年幼的孩子，给读者留下了深刻的印象。A.effect效果；B.theory理论;C。source来源，源泉;D.standard标准。根据句中hismotivationtoliveon一histhreeyoungchildren可知此处表示他生活动力的源泉。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析.句意:RandyPausch在2008年7月25日去世，但是他声音依然在他录制的讲座和书中回响。A。diedaway逐渐消失；B。diedoff相继死去；C。passedout晕过去；D.passedaway去世。根据下文中stillliveson可知此处表示他去世了.故选D.【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：RandyPausch在2008年7月25日去世，但是他的声音依然在他录制的讲座和书中回响。A.voice声音；B。status雕像;C。quality质量；D.appearance外表。intherecordedlectureandhisbook可知此处表示他的声音还在。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他继续激励着我们所有的人永远不要放弃儿时的梦想。A.promises承诺;B。continues继续；C。deserves应得；D.determines决定。根据tomotivateusall可知此处表示他的演讲继续激励着我们所有的人。故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题