2023陕西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前自测题及答案

2023陕西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前自测题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(35题)1.I____inthisfactorysinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.workB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.amworking

2.I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

3.WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesREASON?

A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

B.Hecameheretogethiscomputerrepaired

C.I'mgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncle

D.Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime

4.Allthefollowingsentencesareconditionalsentenceexcept____.

A.Givenanotherchance,I'11makefulluseofit

B.Hewillsucceedifheonlydoeshisbest

C.Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape

D.Shouldyouneedmyhelpagain,justgivemearing

5.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,____servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.asmallerofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat

6.Itisveryinterestingthatthechildren,_____musiclessons,haveimprovedmoreongeneralmemoryskills.

A.totakeB.takenC.beingtakenD.taking

7.Thisisthedormitory_____Ilivedthreeyearsago.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

8.Asimilarwrongideaisthatfishandicecreamwhen__________atthesametimeformapoisonouscombination.

A.eatingB.beingeatenC.eatenD.tobeeaten

9.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldresistthetemptationtospendmorethantheycanearn,butknowingthatisn′tmuchhelp____itcomestoshoppingonline.

A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after

10.Ifyoudon′tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---Ok,butdoyouhave__________sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.

A.abiggerB.thebiggerC.thebigD.abiggest

11.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.passage,patient

B.monkey,Monday

C.message,meter

D.identify,ill

12.Withoutyourhelp,I________suchrapidprogress.

A.didn’tmake

B.don’tmake

C.wouldnotmake

D.wouldnothavemade

13.Iam___________gratefulforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshowntomyson.

A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly

14.Sheissokindtous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestohelpher.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

15.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.

A.upB.toC.inD.at

16.Asisknowntousall,_______lionisin_______dangerofbecomingextinct.

A.the,aB.the,不填C.a,不填D.不填,the

17.Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.

A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms

18.Whichofthefollowinggroupofwritersaretheplaywrightsofthe17thcentury?

A.BenJonsonandJohnDryden

B.ChristopherMarloweandDanielDefoe

C.JohnMiltonandOscarWilde

D.BenJonsonandGeorgeBernardShaw

19.Nextsummeraftertakingthenationalentranceexamination,______I′llstayinHainanIsland,willsurelybeanexcitingholiday.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where

20.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.

A.ItB.thatC.whoseD.which

21.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare______.

A.outofworkB.outofreachC.outofstockD.outofpractice

22.Everymeans_____triedbutwithoutmuchresult.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is

23.If______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

24.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof__

A.crisisB.emergencyC.urgencyD.emergence

25.Readilyaccessibletechnologyisgivingavoiceto"GenerationE",______youngpeoplewhoArefloodingtheInternetwiththeirownstories,music,filmsandart.

A.speciallyB.basicallyC.eventuallyD.especially

26.Ifit__________possible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butIwastoobusy.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

27.Peopleappreciate______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.

A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked

28.ThepresidentofWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

29.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover

30.Childrenmaygetintosomebadhabits___________theylackself-discipline.

A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until

31.WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyasked__________whatpresenthewouldget.

A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously

32.Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverfindhimina__________whenhemakesadecision.

A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash

33.Theseniorcitizenwouldhavebeenkilled______thetimelyarrivaloftherescueteam.

A.exceptforB.butforC.besidesD.except

34.We′llgetyouinformedofthemeetingthemomentthemanagerbecomes___________

A.accessibleB.usefulC.availableD.convenient

35.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa（n）_____forme.

A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average

参考答案

1.C

2.D考查倒装结构。表示否定意义的副词性短语bynomeans，onnoaccounts。innocase。atnotime等置于句首时，谓语部分用倒装语序，且不需要再用否定形式。

3.C

4.C考查条件句。条件句可分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。A项和B项为真实条件句，D项为省略if的虚拟条件句，而C项是so…that引导的结果状语从句。题干要求选择不是条件句的一项，故C为正确答案。

5.A考查非限制性定语从句和冠词用法。句意为“在海滩度假屋里有两间小房子，其中较小的那间充当厨房”。首先，后半句是一个非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导；其次，表示两者中比较小的那个是特指，用定冠词the修饰，即“thesmallerofthetwo…”。故选A。

6.D

7.C

8.C考查非谓语动词。句意为“还有一种类似的错误观点是，同时吃鱼和冰淇淋会形成一种有毒的化合物”。该句是由that引导的表语从句。从句中又包括状语从句“when______atthesametime”。不定式作状语表示目的．过去分词和-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句．有时过去分词前可加连词用来强调。eat与主语fishandicecream之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，排除A、D：beingeaten强调这个动作正在发生，而本句不表示动作正在进行，故排除。正确答案为C。

9.C考查习惯用法。before“在……之前”，since“自……以来，自……以后”，when“当……时，在……时”，after“在……之后”。cometo意为“涉及，至于”，英语中whenitcomesto…已经成为一个常见的句式，表示“说到，一提起……”的意思。句意为“大多数人都知道他们应当抵制透支花钱的诱惑，但一到网购时就把这个抛到脑后了”。

10.A考查形容词比较级。从句意看，空格处应填比较级bigger，冈此排除C和D。A项用了不定冠词，B项用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表示泛指．定冠词表示特指。这里是泛指任意一个稍微大点的蓝外套。故选A

11.B

12.D根据句意，可知是发生的事情，因此选择情态动词＋完成式。

13.D考查副词辨析。句意为“我_________感激你给我儿子那么多的照顾”。excessively意为“过多地，过分地”；much一般修饰形容词的比较级；certainly意为“无疑地，一定”；exceedingly意为“非常．极其”。D项最符合句意。

14.C句意为：她对我们非常好,我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。句中缺少宾语,选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词taketo的宾语。答案C。

15.B【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：我们热爱和平，但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。yieldto为固定词组，意为“屈服于……，对……妥协”。

16.B当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外indangerof是短语，不用冠词。

17.C考查习惯搭配。此句中固定结构playapartin意为“起作用”．句意为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。

18.A

19.A考查时间状语从句。句子主干为：Nextsummerwillsurelybeanexcitingholiday．中间部分为when引导的时间状语从句。旬意为“参加完高考以后，我将留在海南岛，那个夏天，将是一个令人兴奋的假期”。

20.D考查定语从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。在定语从句中，介词后只能跟whom,whose或which，指人用whom或whose；指物用which。这里的先行词是skill，指物。故选D。

21.C本题考查介词短语辨析。outofwork“失业”，outofreach“够不到”，outofstock“缺货”，outofpractice“久不练习，荒疏”。句意为“很遗憾地通知您，您预订的材料缺货了”。故本题选c。

22.A

23.D如果录用了你，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。

24.Bcrisis“危机”；emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件；urgency“紧急，紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮现，露出”。

25.D

26.D考查虚拟语气。根据“butIwastoobusy”可以判断，该句表达的是与过去事实相反的情况，是非真实条件句，所以用虚拟语气。主句谓语用would／should／could／mighthave+过去分词．从句谓语用had+过去分词。故选D。

27.C考查appreciate的用法。appreciate后面用动名词作宾语。句意为“因为他很幽默，人们都喜欢和他一起工作”。本句说的现在的客观状态，不用完成时，D项排除，故选C。

28.Bwhich指代前文出现的passionforChina。

29.Agetover克服；lookover检查；takeover接管；comeover过来，顺便拜访。

30.A