广东省惠州市芦洲中学高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省惠州市芦洲中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowinghersonkilledinthemine

B.WhensheknewhersonwaskilledinthemineC.Knownhersonkilledinthemine

D.Sheknewhersonkilledinthemine参考答案：B2.I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?

Ifit_____raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could B.would C.might D.should参考答案：D3.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon.

A.themselves B.themC.us D.ourselves参考答案：D提示:主语为we,因此应为ourselves。dependononeself“自力更生”。根据句意,选D项。

4.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C略5.Thespeechcontestis_____,soyoushouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingcartoons.A.adopting

B.approaching

C.assessing

D.accusing参考答案：B6.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild

B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt

D.mustberebuilt参考答案：C表示“建议”类的动词用在名词性从句中经常用虚拟语气。本题是一个含主语从句的复合句，谓语动词应该用“(should＋)动词原形”，又由于thehouse与rebuild之间有被动关系，应填(should)berebuilt。7.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：C8.--CanTomhelpmewithmyPhysics?

--HisPhysicsis____________yours.Hefailedtheexam,too.

A.asgoodas

B.notworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.noworsethan参考答案：C略9.Itwasnothingbuthistenyearsofhardworkthat_______hissuccessinhisresearch.

A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.ledto

D.appealedto参考答案：C略10.____________inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tolose参考答案：B11.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C略12.Listen!

IsNancyplayingthepianointhenext

room?

No,it______beher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：C13.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh

therearefamousschools.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A14.Youcanread

listandselectanitemfromitjustlikeyouchoose

dishbyreadingthemenu.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：C15.Isdinnerready? Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.A.wasnotdone

B.hadnotdone

C.isnotdone

D.hasnotdone参考答案：C16.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D17.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D略18.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_______itdidn’tfit.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：A19.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwereatimeforthree

36

tobecomeone.Thetablewasalwaysspreadwith

37

containingloveasthemainingredient(成分).Andthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeanoldfamilyfriend,watchingoverthe

38

thatwasapartofourlives.Asachild,theoldclockfascinatedme.I

39

andlistenedtoitduringmeals.Evenmorewonderfultomewasmygrandfather’sritual(老习惯).Hewound(上发条)thatclockwitha(n)

40

keycarefullyeachday.Irememberwatching

41

mygrandfathertookthekeyfromhispocketandopenedthehiddendoorintheclock.Heinsertedthekeyandwound—nottoomuch,nortoo

42

.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

43

.Heshowedusgrandchildrenhowtoopenthedoorandletuseachtake

44

windingthekey.Aftermygrandfatherdied,itwasdaysafterthefuneral

45

Irememberedtheclock!Thetears

46

freelywhenIenteredthediningroom.Theclockstoodtherequiet.Sometimelater,mygrandmothergavemethekey.Theoldhousewas

47

.Nolaughteroverthedinnertable,notickingorchimingofthe

48

—allwasstill.Itookthekeyinmyshakinghandand

49

theclockdoor.Allofasudden,Iwasa

50

again,watchingmygrandfatherwithhissilver-whitehairandblueeyes.Hewasthere,

51

atme,atthesecretoftheclock'smagic,atthekeythatheldsomuchpower.Istoodthere,

52

inthoughtforalongtime.Thenslowlyand

53

Iinsertedthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangtolife.Tick-tock,tick-tock,lifeandchimeswerebreathedintothediningroom,intothehouseandintomy

54

.Withthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

55

again.36.A.persons

B.generationsC.families

D.stages37.A.water

B.soup

C.rice

D.food38.A.embarrassment

B.sorrow

C.laughter

D.depression39.A.sang

B.laughed

C.ate

D.watched40.A.big

B.special

C.black

D.ugly41.A.since

B.unless

C.as

D.until42.A.little

B.fast

C.high

D.hard43.A.talk

B.run

C.break

D.stop44.A.turns

B.trouble

C.pains

D.action45.A.once

B.when

C.before

D.that46.A.exposed

B.flowed

C.expressed

D.spread47.A.cold

B.different

C.quiet

D.full48.A.table

B.house

C.door

D.clock49.A.locked

B.opened

C.turned

D.closed50.A.man

B.father

C.child

D.god51.A.winking

B.shouting

C.glaring

D.glancing52.A.lost

B.lived

C.missed

D.interrupted53.A.nervouslyB.excitedly

C.steadily

D.carefully54.A.account

B.heart

C.anxiety

D.pocket55.A.died

B.disappeared

C.lived

D.smiled参考答案：36-40

BDCDB

41-45

CADAC

46-50

BCDBC

51-55

AADBC略21.InsightWithoutSightAttheageofeighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit．OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe___16___,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits．AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk___17___bymyself．Thenthedoctorbeganthe___18___．Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight．“I___19___yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(视网膜)disease．Ifyoudo,you’llnever___20___adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists．Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan___21___result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly___22___apersonofsight．Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout___23___．Icouldread,butnotforhours．Myeyesbeganto___24___andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages．However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading．Iknewthe___25___ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars．Theirwordswerepowerful,which___26___metotrywriting．Soonwritingbroughtmealotof___27___eachtimeIcompletedapaper．Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife．AnarticleI___28___.appearedinalocalnewspaper．Thenewspaper,tomy___29___,continuedtoprintmywork．Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays．Igotinterestedinwritingand___30___upwitheachacceptance．Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness___31___Ichosetopresentit．Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI___32___somanyyearsago．Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin___33___．ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy___34___intosuccess．Hesetthebartoo___35___.andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo．YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.16.A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab17.A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily18.A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment19.A.desire B.order C.suggest D.command20.A.work B.live C.rest D.sleep21.A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate22.A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs23.A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance24.A.dance B.shine C.tear D.widen25.A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits26.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted27.A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry28.A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned29.A.delight B.admiration C.shame D.disappointment30.A.gave B.came C.lit D.put31.A.unless B.although C.since D.after32.A.feared B.brought C.sought D.rejected33.A.print B.time C.use D.mind34.A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality35.A.far B.long C.close D.low参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D【16题详解】根据本题后面的whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits，可知那些申请者们都在那个地方做身体检查，故可知当时作者是在诊所（clinic）里体检。根据句意，故选B。【17题详解】根据语境，由于当时作者虽然眼睛是有毛病的，但他还是能够很容易地自己走路，故选D。【18题详解】operation手术；examination检查；argument

争论；treatment治疗。根据前文提示，可知作者在诊所做身体检查，故选B。【19题详解】desire渴望；order

命令；suggest建议；command命令。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知当时那个诊所的医生是建议作者去看眼科专家，故选C。【20题详解】根据文章最后一段第二句中的Icouldneverworkaday，可知此处是同词复现，故答案为A。【21题详解】urgent紧急的；obvious明显的；ordinary普通的；accurate准确的。根据文对上下文的理解，可知作者是花了很多的时间找到一个准确的结果，故本题应选D。【22题详解】RobsB．ofsth.是固定搭配，意思是：把某人的某物掠夺了。根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知选A。【23题详解】medicine药；allowance津贴；balance平衡；assistance协助。根据上下文的意思，可知作者仍然是在白天不需要任何人的协助可以自己走路，可知应选D。【24题详解】在此处，tear用作动词，意思是“流泪”。根据句意，可知选C。【25题详解】根据对上下文的理解，尤其是下文中的Iknewthemostpopularmusicstars，可知选B合理，指代的是作家们的姓名。【26题详解】分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知这些作家们所写的东西鼓舞了我去进行我自己的写作和创作，故选C。【27题详解】根据上下文的意思，可知写作给作者带来了很多的乐趣（pleasure），故选B。【28题详解】分析文意，可知此处的意思是：我所写的一篇文章出现在当地的报纸上。因此，pen在此处的意思是“写”，答案选D。【29题详解】delight高兴；admiration钦佩；shame羞愧；disappointment失望。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者在写作中获得了很多的乐趣，故选A。【30题详解】light（lit是其过去式），lightup是固定搭配，意思是：点亮，照亮。根据句意，可知此题的答案为C符合。【31题详解】unless除非；although虽然；since自从；after在后。根据上下文的意思，可知选A合理。【32题详解】根据上下文的意思，可知是作者多年以来一直寻求的（seek寻求，sought是其过去式）心灵上的回报，故答案选C。【33题详解】在英语中，inprint是固定搭配，意思是：已出版的,有销售的。根据上下文的语境，可知知选A。【34题详解】imagination想象力；motivation动机；responsibility责任；personality个性。分析文章，可知正因为当时那个医生的误诊，他的话是作者为自己喜欢做的是而努力的动机。根据句意,故选B。【35题详解】联系上下文，可知当时那个医生小看了作者，给他所设置的坎太低了，故选D合理。三、阅读理解22.ScientistsattheUniversityofBonncarriedoutextensiveresearchtoshowthatthewater-dropsrollingoffalotus（莲花）leafcarryawaydirt，leavingthesurfaceperfectlyclean.Thisphenomenahasbeennamedthe"LotusEffect"andworksbestonroughsurfaces.Contrarytopopularbelief，lotusleavesarenotsmoothatall.Whenexaminedunderapowerfulmicroscope，theleafcellsshowabumpysurface.Thatmakesthesurfacerough.Asaresult，dirtrestsonlyonthetipsofthewaxcrystals（蜡晶体）coveringtheleafsurface.Theroughnessreducesthecontactareabetweenthedirtandtheleafsurface.Aroughsurfacestructurewithwaxcrystalsmakesitimpossibleforwatertostick.Duetothefriction（摩擦力），thewatercontractsatonce.Itformsroundwaterdropstominimizethecontactareawiththerough，waxyleafsurfaceandrunsofftheleafveryquickly.Sincethedirtonlyrestsonthetipsofthewaxcrystalstheystickmorestronglytothewaterdropsthantotheleafsurfaces.Theyarewashedawaywhenthewaterfallsontheleaves.Onsmoothleaves，thedirtispushedfromonepartoftheleaftotheother.Thisisbecausethedirthasalargercontactareawheretheycanrestcomfortablyontheflatsurface.Wemustalsokeepinmindthatwaterusuallyspreadsandonlypartiallyrunsofftheleaves-thattoo，onlyiftheleafistilted！Thedirtmaygetdriven，buttheyaremainlydisplacedfromonesideoftheleaftotheother.Scientistssaythatthe"LotusEffect"isparticularlybeneficialforithelpstoprotectthelotusleavesfromharmfulbacteria.Thedirtontheleavesoftencontainstinydiseasecausingfungiandbacteria.Whilemostofthebacteriagetwashedoff，thefewthatremaineventuallydiesincetheydonotgetthewatertheyrequireforsurvivalandgrowth.8.Whatis“LotusEffect”？A.Theself-cleaningfeatureoflotusleaves.B.Thelotussurfaces'abilitytokillharmfulbacteria.C.Thedirtleavingofflotusleaveswiththehelpofwind.D.Lotusleavesmakingwaterdropsfromthedirtonthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumpy"inparagraph2probobalymean?A.Flat. B.Bended.C.Flexible. D.Rough10.Whyarewaterdropsunabletostayonlotusleaves?A.Theroughandwaxyleafsurfacereducesthefriction.B.Thesmoothleafsurfacemakeswaterdropsrolldown.C.Thecontactareabetweendropsandleavesistoolarge.D.Thewaterdropsfallontheleavesatatoohighspeed.11.Whatisthebenefitof“LotusEffect”?A.Itcanhelpthelotusgrowhealthily.B.Itcanprotectthelotusfromsunshine.C.Itcanmakethebacteriamoreandstronger.D.Itcanhelpthelotusleaveskeeptherequiredwater.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.A

11.A这是一篇说明文。本文详细解释了“莲花效应”的原理，以及“莲花效应”对自身的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...thewaterdropsrollingoffalotus(莲花)leafcarryawaydirt,leavingthesurfaceperfectlyclean.”可知，“莲花效应”指的是水滴从莲花上滚落下来，带走了莲花上的尘土，从而使得莲花很干净，由此推断出“莲花效应”指莲花的自我清洁的特点。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Contrarytopopularbelief,lotusleavesarenotsmoothatall.Whenexaminedunderapowerfulmicroscope,theleafcellsshowabumpysurface.”可知，与人们所相信的相反，莲花叶子并不是光滑的，在高强度显微镜下观察，莲花叶子是粗糙的，由此推断出bumpy意为“粗糙的”。A.Flat平坦的；B.Bended弯曲的；C.Flexible灵活的；D.Rough粗糙的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Theroughnessreducesthecontactareabetweenthedirtandtheleafsurface.Aroughsurfacestructurewithwaxcrystalsmakesitdifficultforwatertostick.”可知，粗糙并且带蜡的莲叶表面降低了尘土和莲叶表面的摩擦力，使得水珠不可能固定在莲叶上。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Scientistssaythatthe"LotusEffect"isparticularlybeneficialforithelpstoprotectthelotusleavesfromharmfulbacteria.”可知，科学家们说“莲花效应”能够帮助保护莲叶不受到有害细菌的破坏，因此能使得莲花健康地成长。故选A。1.SixHoursFreeParking

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