浙江省温州市萧江镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市萧江镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtheteacher’shelp,thetoughpassageseemedeasier

.

A．tounderstand

B．tobeunderstood

C．understanding

D．beingunderstood参考答案：A略2.Hisspeechtouchedtheaudience’sheart,_______themtoachievetheirdreams.A.toinspire B.inspired

C.inspiring D.havinginspired参考答案：C3.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______________.A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined参考答案：C4.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown参考答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。breakdown为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态。又因为事情发生在昨天，故用过去时。5.NewYorkisthefashioncapitaloftheworld,saysanewstudyonFeb4.2014bytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,Paris____second,withShanghai_____10thwhileHongkong20th.A.

coming,

ranks

B.

come,

ranked

C.

comes,

ranking

D.

coming,

ranking参考答案：D6.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.

A.Rarely B.rather

C.fairly D.pretty参考答案：B7.Onceyou’vemadeaschedule，youshould

it，oryou’llachievenothing

A．insiston

B．holdonto

C．stickto

D．getonwith参考答案：C8.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone参考答案：A9.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare____________

theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis．A．layingoff

B．payingoff

C．layingout

D．settingaside参考答案：A10.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A．orB．andC．soD．for参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以选择for“因此”，Aor“或者；否则”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。11.Ibarelyhavetimetothink,________relaxwithacupoftea.

A.betterthan

B.ratherthan

C.muchless

D.lessthan参考答案：C12.----Hey,Mum._________________?----Ican’tfindmywallet.Canyoudomeafavourandlookforit?

A.What’son

B.Sowhat

C.Nowthat

D.What’sup参考答案：D略13.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案：D14.Hardworkandlackofsleephas_______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout参考答案：A15.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme参考答案：B16.By16：30，

wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout．A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Britishchildrengenerallylearnhowtorideabikeatayoungageafter（61）

（teach）bytheirparents．However，thatruledoesn'tapply（62）

me．It'snotmydad'sfault﹣hetriedtoteachme．Oneofmyearliest（63）

（memory）isfallingfrommybikeandgettingmylegshurt．Idefinitelydidn'twanttorepeatthat．Timepassedand（64）

Icouldn'trideabikeneveraffectedmylifeinhighschoolbecauseIlivedcloseenoughtowalktoschool．IneverfeltlikeIwasmissingout（65）

Icouldn'tgoonabikeridewithmyfriendsinByronBaybecauseIwasonlyconfidentthatIcouldridein（66）

straightline．Sowhentheopportunitycameup（67）

（cycle）thewallofXi'an，Iwantedtoproveto（68）（me）thatIcoulddoit．Withthehelpofafriend，Igotonthebike．However，Ihadlynoideahowtostart!Iwasinstructedtopushoffwithonefoothard．It（69）

（sound）simplebutjustwouldnothappen．Ifelloffandlanded（70）

（heavy）onthegroundbeforehittingaChinesetourist．At22yearsold，Ifinallylearnthowtorideabike．参考答案：61．beingtaught62．to63．memories64．that65．until/till66．a67．tocycle68．myself69．sounded70．heavily本文主要讲述作者小时学骑自行车时腿受伤，便一直不想学骑自行车，当要到西安城墙上骑自行车时，又开始学，不过，最后在22岁时，学会了骑自行车．本文主要讲述作者小时学骑自行车时腿受伤，便一直不想学骑自行车，当要到西安城墙上骑自行车时，又开始学，不过，最后在22岁时，学会了骑自行车．61．beingtaught考查动名词被动式．介词afte后面用动名词作宾语，句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系，所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式，故填beingtaught．62．to考查介词．applyto意为"适用于…"，是固定搭配．63．memories考查名词．oneof意为"…之一"，后接名词复数形式．64．that考查连词．根据句意：我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活．此处that引导主语从句．65．until/till考查连词．根据句意：我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在ByronBay骑自行车．用连词until/till．66．a考查冠词．line是可数名词单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．67．tocycle考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式短语tocyclethewallofXi'an作theopportunity的宾语．68．myself考查代词．根据句意：我想向我自己证明我能做．用反身代词myself．69．sounded考查动词时态．全文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态．70．heavily考查副词．land是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词heavy的副词是heavily．考查动名词被动式．介词afte后面用动名词作宾语，句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系，所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式，故填beingtaught．三、阅读理解18.ThehistoryoftheGamesOlympiaOlympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandof"Pelops",thefounderoftheOlympicGames．Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities（设备）werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty．

Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcentury

B．C．ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit．TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary（辅助的）buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyB．C．andwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames．TheGamesandreligion

TheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite．Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece．Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion．VictoryceremoniesTheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition．Followingtheannouncementofthewinner'snamebytheherald,aHellanodikis（Greekjudge）wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim．Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory．TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus．Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfather'sname,andhishomeland．Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath,orkotinos,onthewinner'shead．72．WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?

A．Inthe10thcenturyB．C．

B．Beforethe4thcenturyB．C．

C．Afterthe4thcenturyB．C．

D．Itwasnotmentionedhere．73．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames．

B．TheancientstadiuminOlympicwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury．

C．TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowith