江苏省宿迁市仰化中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市仰化中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eco-travel，________，isawaytotravelresponsibly.A．foranotherB．ontheotherC．ontheotherhandD．fortheotherhand参考答案：C[句意为：另一方面，生态旅行是一种负责任的旅行方式。ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，常与ontheonehand连用，用来对比不同的事情或观点，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，故选C项。]2.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B32.______wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan

参考答案：C略4.Itrainedheavilylastnight.________,muchofthefarmandforestlandhasbeendestroyed.

(

).A．Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Infact

D.Outofdate参考答案：5.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B6.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary参考答案：A7.Hewasaheavysmoker.I_______himtogiveupsmokingbuthejustwouldn’tlistentome.

A.suggested

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.triedtoadvise参考答案：B8.Britain’sfirstandonlyfemaleprimeminister,MargaretThatcher,diedonApril8atthe

ageof87,aftersufferingastroke(中风),_______hasarousedafloodofcommentsaboutherpoliticallifeagain.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：A9.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C10.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out参考答案：B略11.----Whatwasthepartylike?----Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch..A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。句意：--晚会怎样？--很精彩，我已经有好多年没有玩得这么开心了。A在......之后；B当，何时；C在......之前，没来得及；D自从，Itis/has+时间段+since从句，意为“自从......已经多久了”，before常与完成时连用，排除C，故选D。12.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。13.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavemuchin

.A.ordinary

B.common

C.gereral

D.partilular参考答案：B14.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that参考答案：D15.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towaitC.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：试题分析：考查词组：meandoing意味着做…，句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。选A。考点：考查词组点评：动词mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但含义不一样，meandoing“意味着做…”,meantodo打算做…，注意结合句意进行区分。16._____peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillionof

B.Severalmillions

C.Millionsof

D.Millionof参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.___36___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.___37___Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't“goodenough”.Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.___38___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandcigarettes.Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.___39___It’smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.___40___After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.B.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim.C.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.D.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.E.Friendsareveryimportantforus.F.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.G.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsaccordingtohowtheydress.参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长如何帮孩子交到好的朋友的几点建议。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.”可知，你不能为你的孩子选择朋友，但你可以帮助他明智地选择朋友，此处承接上文，是说帮助孩子选择什么样的朋友，故B项（你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.”可知，当他成功时，告诉他你为他感到骄傲，此处说的是另外一种情况，故A项（当他没有成功时，帮助他感觉更好，继续努力）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空后的“Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.”可知，当他说话时，你要全神贯注，认真听他说话，此处说的是关于和孩子交谈的内容，故F项（每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听她的忧虑）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.”可知，允许你的孩子邀请朋友来家里，此处说的是与孩子的朋友有关的内容，故G项（不要根据穿着评判你孩子的朋友）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空后的“After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.”可知，课外俱乐部和体育活动是结交新朋友的好地方，此处说的是与结交新朋友有关的内容，故D项（把你的孩子介绍给新的人群）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.BodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthepalm(手掌)facingoutward,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.28.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatintheUnitedStates__________.A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingC.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo29.Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause__________.A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealth

B.theyprefertostandratherthansitC.theyliketobetreatedequally

D.theydon’tneedmen’s