河北省石家庄市鹿泉职工子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市鹿泉职工子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____Hebei-basedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.A.Inaddition

B.Except

C.But

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D2.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.as

C.sine

D.when参考答案：B略3.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail____thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for参考答案：A4.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobecloned

B.havingbeenclonedC.toclone

D.tohavebeencloned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：据官方报道，第一只成功从成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是多利羊。此处mammal和clone之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。故选A。5.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents,___discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

Aare;were

Bis;were

Care;was

Dis;was参考答案：D6.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference B.makesense C.makeamistake D.makesure参考答案：A略7.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D8.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：A9.—Imustapologizeformysleepingduringthefilm.—___________.Iknowyouhavebeenworkinglaterecently.A.Goahead.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sall.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：D27、

Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：略11.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C12.TheGreenshurriedtotherailwaystationyesterday,only_____thatthetrain_____.A.tofind;hadleft

B.finding;hadleft

C.found;left

D.tofind;leaving参考答案：A略13.

---HasIngidhandedinherpaperyet?

---I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A14.________earlier,Iwouldhavemanagedtomakeanappointmentwiththe

professorforyou.

A.Ifyouinformedme

B.HadyouinformedmeC.ShouldIinform

D.IfIwasinformed参考答案：B略15.TheSix-PartyTalkendedupinfailureagainbecausetherepresentativeofDPRofKorearefusedto________onthenuclearproblem.A.commit B.compromiseC.concentrate D.congratulate参考答案：B16.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot__________byboatforachange?A.trygoing

B.totrytogo

C.trytogo

D.totrygoing参考答案：A17.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B略18.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet参考答案：A19.---MayIvisityouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidI______adocumentformybossthen.Whatabout12:00?A.ampreparing

B.willhavepreparedC.willbepreparing

D.havebeenpreparing参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson____41____management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___42___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.____43____,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___44___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t____45____.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy____46____.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the____47____oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe____48____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___49___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand____50____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe____51____ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto____52____.”____53____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___54___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget____55____nextmorningandare____56____tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe____57____toomuch.Andthemomentyou____58____yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling____59____foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto____60____yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.41.A.class

B.stress

C.time

D.emotion42.A.wondered

B.argued

C.agreed

D.expected43.A.Anyhow

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore44.A.replied

B.ranged

C.read

D.exchanged45.A.matter

B.change

C.exist

D.increase46.A.head

B.leg

C.arm

D.stomach47.A.weight

B.position

C.shape

D.size48.A.better

B.deeper

C.further

D.longer49.A.fantasy

B.dreams

C.thought

D.discussion50.A.doubts

B.worries

C.surprises

D.joys51.A.cover

B.show

C.hide

D.carry52.A.carryon

B.workout

C.pickup

D.breakoff53.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.All

D.Anything54.A.eagerly

B.early

C.quickly

D.naturally55.A.depressed

B.entertained

C.refreshed

D.amazed56.A.ambitious

B.anxious

C.passive

D.able57.A.think

B.fear

C.rest

D.get58.A.catchupwith

B.1etgoof

C.lookdownon

D.putupwith59.A.sorry

B.happy

C.disappointed

D.greedy60.A.help

B.treat

C.abandon

D.drive参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.C试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者这样的道理：只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.class班；B.stress压力；C.time时间；D.emotion情感。由下文提到的“Ourstressesand____10____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.”可知，女教授正在个学生上有关压力管理的课。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wondered惊奇；B.argued争论；C.agreed同意；D.expected预料。由下文的“thatwasnotthecase.”每个人都预计他们会被问到"杯子是半空还是半满"的问题。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Anyhow不管怎样；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。由上文"theywouldbeaskedthe‘half-emptyofhalf-full'question"可知每个人都预料会被问到"杯子是半空还是半满"的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道"这杯水有多重？”故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.replied回答；B.ranged在…内变动；变化；C.read读；D.exchanged交换。根据下文“from100mlto300ml”可知，喊出的答案从100毫升到300毫升不等。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.matter要紧；重要；B.change改变；C.exist存在；D.increase增加。由下文“Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.”可知，绝对重量不重要，重要的是你花多长时间端着这杯水。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.head头；B.leg腿；C.arm胳膊；D.stomach胃。由下文“IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.”可知，如果我拿着它一个小时，我就会胳膊疼。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.weight重量；B.position位置；C.shape形状；D.size大小。根据下文的"butthe_____Iholdit，theheavieritbecomes"可知，每一种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有改变，但是"我"举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.better更好；B.deeper更深；C.further更远；D.longer更长。根据下文的"theheavieritbecomes"可知，此处考查themore…themore…句型．且根据上文的"foranhour"和"foraday"可知，但是我拿着它时间越长，它越重。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fantasy幻想；B.dreams梦想；C.thought思想；D.discussion讨论。由下文“allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully”可推断，陷入沉思，所有的学生都保持沉默，仔细倾听教授演讲。Lostinthough“陷入沉思”。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.doubts怀疑；B.worries担心；烦恼；C.surprises惊奇；D.joys高兴。根据下文讲述的内容以及上文提到的“stress”可推断，此处句意为：我们在生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cover覆盖；B.show表明；C.hide躲藏；D.carry背；携带。由上文“IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.”以及下文“youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown”可知，此处意为：如果一直背着这样沉重的负担的话。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.carryon继续；B.workout解决；C.pickup拾起；D.breakoff分离；停止。由上文“wewillfeelexhausted”以及下文的“tomoveforward”可知，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至不能继续向前。故选A。【53题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.Something某事；B.Nothing没什么；C.All全部；一切；D.Anything任何事情。你所需要做的一切就是卸下压力。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.eagerly热切地；B.early早；C.quickly很快地；D.naturally自然地。由下文Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight可知，此处的句意为：尽早在傍晚就卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至至深夜。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.entertained快乐的；C.refreshed恢复精神的；D.amazed吃惊的。由下文“nextmorningandare____16____tomoveforward”可知，此处句意为：通过这样做，第二天我们会重新振作精神，继而能够继续前行。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.anxious焦急的；C.passive消极的；D.able能够的。通过这样做，第二天我们会重新振作精神，继而能够继续前行。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.think想；思考；B.fear担忧；害怕；C.rest休息；D.get得到。由下文“Andthemomentyou____18____yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.”可知，通常，当我们想得太多时，生活会变得糟糕。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.catchupwith赶上；B.1etgoof放手；松开；C.lookdownon轻视；看不起；D.putupwith忍受。由上文“_13____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown”可推断，此处句意为：你卸下压力的时候，你会发现你自己如此地放松。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sorry对不起的；B.happy快乐的；C.disappointed失望的；D.greedy贪婪的。由本句上文“Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling…”可知此处应表示：感到沮丧或者类似的情绪时，考虑做点什么。feelingsorryforoneself意为“为……感到遗憾；同情……”。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.treat对待；C.abandon放弃；抛弃；D.drive开车。此处句意为：毕竟，人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandononeselfto"沉湎于、放纵于"。故选C。21.WhenIwasyoung，eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthehouse．Heusuallygotupearlybefore41andbeganmilkingthecowandcleaningthefarmyard．Insummer，hegotup42earliertomopthegrassandwatertheflowersandvegetablesinthegarden．OnceIhelpedmyfatherto43weeds（杂草）fromthecornfield．Itwaslong44Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridge（田垄）seemed45．FinallyItotallythrewmyself46inthefield，feeling47．Mydadseemedtohave48

mymind．Hecameupandsaid，"Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes49

andsweat，butin50

thesweetharvestwillbeworththe51．"Encouragedbyhiswords，Istruggledtomyfeet．Myfather52andadded，"Romeisnotbuiltina53butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays．Sowhenever54withahugeproject，justbreakitinto55partsandthencompleteitonebyone．Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour56

．"Hearingwhathesaid，Iwasgreatly57andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatchtopatch．Believeitornot，attheendoftheday，I58inweedinghalfanacreofcornfield．Now，Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally59downabigrestaurant．Inmylifetime，myfather'sdevotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme60allkindsofdifficulties．41.A.dark B.dawn C.noon D.midnight42.A.less B.equally C.even D.extremely43.A.forbid B.throw C.drop D.remove44.A.before B.whenever C.since D.until45.A.changeable B.endless C.faraway D.boring46.A.open B.flat C.away D.aside47.A.angry B.disappointed C.hopeless D.embarrassed48.A.read B.disturbed C.spoken D.seen49.A.pains B.time C.courage D.patience50.A.winter B.spring C.summer D.fall51.A.strength B.effort C.cost D.risk52.A.smiled B.regretted C.sighed D.followed53.A.second B.month C.day D.year54.A.faced B.discouraged C.dealt D.worked55.A.good B.various C.small D.large66.A.result B.achievement C.failure D.change57.A.inspired B.shocked C.delighted D.puzzled58.A.managed B.failed C.succeeded D.avoided59.A.settled B.broke C.bent D.pulled60.A.around B.to C.with D.through．参考答案：41-45BCDAB

46-50BCAAD

51-55BACAC

56-60BACAD三、阅读理解22.Recentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries.FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo–orfrozenyogurt–isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguiltwhilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevegetablesinasaladbowl,eachwordmakesperfectsensebyitself,butwhenputtogether,theybecomehardtounderstand.“Dogsmoonpurplemonkeydishwasher”,forexample.Nowthephraseismoreoftenusedtorefertothewordsofapolitician,althoughthisreferstothespeaker’slogicratherthantheirmentalstate.USPresidentDonaldTrump’sinterviewsareoftenreferredtoaswordsalad.TrollTheoriginalmeaningof“troll”isafictionalcreaturethatishuge,uglyandangryandlivesinplaceslikecaves.Nowit’salsousedtorefertothekindofInternetuserwhodeliberatelypostsoffensivecommentstohurtotherpeople.Otherphrasesandusagehavealsobeeninventedfrom“troll”,including“Internettrolling”–theactofpostingunfriendlyremarksonline,and“beingtrolled”–whichmeanstofallvictimtoatroll.21.Whyisfroyopopularwithpeoplerecently?A.Itisanewformoficecream. B.Itservesasahealthierdessert.C.Itismuchtastierthanicecream. D.Itprovidesasenseofsatisfaction.22.Whatdoeswordsaladmainlyrefertonow?A.Arecipeforvegetablesalad. B.Wordswithoutmakinganysense.C.Illogicalwordsbyapolitician. D.Wordsbymentallydisturbedpeople.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthenecessityoflearningnewwords.B.TopresentrecentchangesinEnglishlanguage.C.Toexplainwhynewwordsareaddedtodictionary.D.TointroducesomenewentriesofMerriam-Webster.参考答案：21-23BCD23.Goinggreenseemstobeafad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlethingcounts.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingun-greenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.1.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingOpen-MindedB.ProtectingthePlanetC.GoingGreenD.CelebratingOurGreenYear2.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_____________.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad.B.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople.C.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks.D.Theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy.3.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.B.Theyignoreothers'un-greenbehavior.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirun-greenhabits.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theg