山西省太原市小店区西温庄乡第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市小店区西温庄乡第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C2.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse参考答案：C3.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews

C.revisions

D.proposals

参考答案：A4.Ittook________suppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbraintoo.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B5.

togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis

cigarettes．A．Determined；remained

B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remaining

D．Determining；remained参考答案：B6.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered参考答案：B7.MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.hasleft

B.willhaveleft

C.willleave

D.hadleft参考答案：B8.------Ican’twaittogotoyourparty.________myfriendSusancome?------Ofcourse.Sheisalwayswelcome.A.Shall

B.Should

C.Will

D.Must参考答案：A9.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish

B.attach

C.advocate

D.attempt

参考答案：A10.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary参考答案：A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：今年初以来电子红包已经如此受欢迎，支付宝和腾讯的WeChat彼此展开了公开和秘密的竞争。A.popular受欢迎的；B.convenient方便的；C.favorable有益的；D.arbitrary随心的。根据题干中的competeagainst进行推断。故判断选A。11.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.

willbetaken

B.took

C.takes

D.hastaken参考答案：C略12.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich参考答案：A略13.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：B14.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither参考答案：解析：D．该题通过语境考查代词的用法。15.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthat

inourcityrecently.

A.aresetup

B.isputup

C.hasbeensetup

D.havebeenputup参考答案：D17.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在国外旅行时，你应该记住你应该怎样做。故选C项。

考点：考查宾语从句【名师点睛】置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。18.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A27.Johnisvery______.Ifhepromisestodosomething,he'lldoit.ks5uA.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.energetic参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe

41

playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.

42

shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand43

alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting44

mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome45

skillandsensibility(识别力),she46

hermotherforabikeride

__47_thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,48

herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot49

toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew

50

whereshewasheading.

51

thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe

52

ofthegoldenhouse.

53

shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath_54_tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe

55

thatallthewindowswere

56

andratherdirty.So

57

andheart-broken,shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She

58

,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing

___59

.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she_60__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.41.A.might B.should C.would D.must42.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But43.A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted44.A.this B.that C.it D.which45.A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic46.A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid 47.A.inside B.outside C.through D.along48.A.insistingon B.relyingon

C.arguingabout D.wonderingabout49.A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking50.A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly51.A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside52.A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate53.A.Until B.As C.While D.Because54.A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving55.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found56.A.transported B.bright C.plain D.wide57.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad58.A.turnedaround B.cheeredup C.settleddown D.droppedin59.A.hill B.valley C.background D.sight60.A.imagined B.decided C.realized D.guess参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C51.B

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.D60.C44.C考查代词。根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about后面的宾语从句howwonderfulandexciting_________mustbetolivethere.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_____mustbewonderfulandexcitingtolivethere.经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定式tolivethere。故选C。45.D考查形容词。different不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的。根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，所以选择D。46.A考查动词。beg乞求；blam责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired,dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到“Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo”,由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。47.B考查介词。inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；through通过；along沿着。根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keepingclosetothehouse（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。48.A考查动词词组。insiston坚持要求；relyon依赖；argueabout争论；wonderabout困惑不解。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insistingon)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择A。49.C考查动词。A.traveling旅游；B.running跑；C.riding骑车；D.walking步行。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到beggedhermotherforabikeride,所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。50.C考查副词。madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。51.B考查介词。over在……的正上方，超越；down沿着，向下；around在……周围，围绕；beside在……的旁边。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是B。52.D考查名词。A.windows窗户；B.steps台阶；C.center中心；D.gate门。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。53.B考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focusedonthepath和从句谓语gotoffthebike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看…，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是gotoffherbike为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B。54.C考查固定搭配解题。getto到达；introduce…to介绍…给…；leadto通向；moveto朝…移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。55.D考查动词。feel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论；find发现。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focusedonthepathandthenonthehouseitself，说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。56.C考查形容词。transparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到shewasverydisappointed和下面提到verydirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed，就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。57.D考察行刺。anxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed,本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。58.A考查动词词组。turnedaround转过身来；cheeredup加油；settleddown安顿下来；droppedin顺便拜访。根据下文提示解题。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalley…可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择A。59.D考查名词。sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择D。60.C考查动词。imagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择C。【学法指导】篇章结构：段落

关键词

大意推测第一部分（para.1）

alittlegirl,poorhouseonahill,asmallgarden,awonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindows,desiredtolivesuchahouse

住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金色窗子的美丽的房子。虽然她深爱她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住进这所金色的房子里啊！第二部分（para.2-3）

gainedsomeskillandsensibility,allowedhertogo,Thedaywasbeautiful,acrossthevalley,rodetothegoldenhouse,focusonthepath,veydisappointed,windowswereratherdirty

女孩渐渐长大了，妈妈答应她在房子周边骑车。她骑上自行车下山直奔对面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小路和房子的窗户，这才发现窗户是如此地普普通通而又脏兮兮。第三部分（para.4）

Heart-broken,amazing,Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Shehadbeenlivinginthegoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.

眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—30各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’sstore.

11

weworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmorethan

12

andmakingasale.Onelessonstandsoutinmy

13

.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasineighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewas

14

abrowntorncoatwithdirtysleeves.Hisshoeswerescuffed（磨破）andhisoneshoelacewastorn.Thelittleboylookedpoortome—toopoorto

15

tobuyanything.Helooked

16

thetoysection,pickedupthisitemand

17,andcarefullyputthem

18

intheirplace.Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyes

19

andthedimple（酒窝）inhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas_20____tobuyhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehis

21

andlookaround.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy

22,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandand

23

it.Hishandwascreased(起皱)with

24

linesofdirtfromholdinghis

25

tootightly.Inhishand

26

twodimes,anickelandtwopennies—27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$3.98.“That’lljust

27

it,”Dadsaidashe

28

thesale.Dad’sreplystill

29

inmyears.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’tnoticethedirty,worncoatorthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasahappychildwitha

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.11.A.Because

B.Since

C.As

D.After12.A.survival

B.labor

C.hardship

D.entertainment13.A.way

B.mind

C.life

D.time14.A.puttingon

B.dressing

C.having

D.wearing15.A.try

B.attempt

C.afford

D.manage16.A.for

B.around

C.up

D.over17.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this18.A.up

B.away

C.back

D.off19.A.opened

B.smiled

C.shone

D.looked20.A.tree

B.card

C.present

D.cake21.A.effort

B.word

C.time

D.courage22.A.car

B.gift

C.plane

D.section23.A.showed

B.opened

C.gave

D.turned24.A.long

B.straight

C.wet

D.main25.A.toy

B.pocket

C.hand

D.money26.A.lay

B.had

C.held

D.laid27.A.work

B.cover

C.need

D.take28.A.took

B.returned

C.made

D.offered

29.A.rings

B.stays

C.remains

D.gets30.A.bag

B.treasure

C.package

D.thing参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Whileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposeselevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That'sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"Thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectly.Sincethetouch-screenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudiesdogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.12.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A.ByleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangryB.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.C.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.D.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.13.Theunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph5probablymeans

.A.fearandhesitation B.curiosityandeagernessC.excitementandhappiness D.doubtandsadness14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,dogswithfemaleowners______________.A.arefondofthemalefacesB.areuninterestedintellingtheemotionsontheentirefacesC.havedifficultytellingthemoodsonthefacesofmalesD.canonlyrecognizeemotionsoffemales15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoodChangesInfluenceDogs B.DogsIdentifytheMoodsC.dogsandTheirOwners D.Dog’sMoodResearch参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B【分析】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍了最新的实验发现，即狗能够识别人的面部表情的变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话”FortheirstudybiologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.”可知，实验人员通过屏幕向这些狗展示了一组女性面部表情的照片，这些表情中既有快乐的，也有愤怒的。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。horror恐惧;curiosity好奇;excitement激动;doubt怀疑。根据该单词前文“Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly”以及“However”可知，与前面意思相反，以及划线词后的“disappear”可知“oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.…”此句为，狗看到生气的表情后会感到厌恶，并由此退缩，但是一旦聪明的狗意识到会有奖励之后，它们的恐惧以及退缩就会消失。由此可判断出A符合题意，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“thisconfirmedwhathadbeenobservedinpreviousstudies―dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner”可知，狗擅长辨别与自己主人性别相同的人的表情，由此推断，让主人是女性的狗来辨别男性面部表情的图片是比较困难的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨即“每个狗的主人都知道他们的狗狗能很好地读懂他们的情绪，但科学家们一直有点怀疑。现在，有证据表明这是正确的”，接着在下文用硬实证明了这一点。因此本文的最好的题目就是“狗能识别人的情绪”。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。第3小题属于推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“thisconfirmedwhathadbeenobservedinpreviousstudies―dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner”可知，狗擅长辨别与自己主人性别相同的人的表情，由此推断，让主人是女性的狗来辨别男性面部表情的图片是比较困难的。故选C。推理要根据事实细节来得出合理信息。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。23.DavidCameronisurgingtoday’syoungsterstoabandonFrenchtoconcentrateonthetongueofthefuture—Mandarin(普通话)。Cameronsaid:“IwantBritainlinkeduptotheworld’sfast-growingeconomies.Andthatincludesouryoungpeoplelearningthelanguagestosealtomorrow’sbusinessdeals.”“Bythetimethechildrenborntodayleaveschool,Chinaistobetheworld’slargesteconomy.Soit’stimetolookbeyondthetraditionalfocusonFrenchandGermanandgetmanymorechildrenlearningMandarin.”Tostrengthenhismessage,hequotedNelsonMandela—theformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhosaid“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstandsthatgoestohishead;ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguagethatgoestohisheart.”CameronsaidthatapartnershipbetweentheBritishCouncil(英国文化协会)andHanbanwilldoublethenumberofChineselanguageassistantsintheUKby2016andprovideincreasedfundingtoschoolsofofferingMandarinasalanguagechoice.InadevelopmentoftheUK—ChinaSchoolPartnershipprogramme,fundingwillalsobeprovidedfor60headteacherstomakestudyvisitstoChinain2014.InrecentresearchtheBritishCouncilfoundonly1%oftheadultpopulationspeaksMandarintoalevelthatallowsthemtoconductabasicconversation.Just3,000pupilsinEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandenteredforChineselanguagesGCSEsin2013,puttingitfarbehindthetraditionalchoicesofFrenchwith177,000,Spanishwith91,000andGermanwith62,000entrants(加入者),aswellasUrdu,PolishandAr