重庆名山镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

重庆名山镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Go_______(straight)andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.参考答案：straight2.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A3.Thoughtheoldladylivesina(an)______house,shedoesn’tfeel______atall.

A.lonely;lonely

B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone

D.lonely;alone参考答案：A4.–DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

–___________.A.No,goahead B.Sure,pleasedoC.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youmaynot参考答案：A5.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B6.-Whydoyoulooksodisappointed？-Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan___________it.A.dowith

B.makewith

C.dealwith

D.handlewith参考答案：C7.ItwasinNewZealand

ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：A8.FlyingintotheairportatLima,we_________avoidedahead-oncrashwithanotherplane.A.partly

B.merelyC.narrowly

D.formally参考答案：C【详解】考查副词。句意：在飞往利马机场时，我们差点与另一架飞机相撞。根据句意可知，这里的意思我们勉强地避免了这件事故，A.partly部分地；B.merely仅仅；C.Narrowly勉强地；D.formally正式地。故选C。9.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：B略10.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C解析：本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用陈述句语序）。11.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．paid参考答案：A12.E-mail，aswellastelephones，______animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D．play参考答案：A13.Thebuildings________intheeastofHandanarethecity’stheatre,museumandlibrary.

A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt参考答案：B略14.Hewenttotheairporttopickuphiswife,butshe

beforehisarrival.A.left B.hasleft C.hadleft D.wasleaving参考答案：C15.Weshouldhaveourselves_____ifwewanttogetthework_____inthegiventime.A.organizewell;finished

B.wellorganized;doneC.wellorganized;tobefinished

D.tobeorganizedwell;tobedone参考答案：B16.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’t C.can’t D.maynot参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ihavealwaysenjoyedlisteningtomusic.Ithelpsmecalmdownafter___71___busyday,andIamalsooneofthose___72___canlistenandstudyatthesametime.Iamnotfondofjazzmusic,butIlikemanyother___73___(type)ofmusic.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolistentomusicontheradios.Withthe___74___(invent)ofpersonalcomputersandcellphones,Iprefertolistenonthephone,asnewfunctions___75___(add)totheminthepastfewyears.Thetechnologywasdevelopedinresponse___76___customerdemand.Somepeople___77___(affect)byanxietystarttofeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtomusiconthephones.___78___worryaboutnotbeingabletouseitwell.However,Iam___79___dependentonthecellphonesthatIfail___80___(live)withoutthem.参考答案：71.a

72.who

73.types

74.invention

75.havebeenadded

76.to

77.affected

78.Others

79.so

80.tolive这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者喜欢听音乐，作者感觉在繁忙的一天过后，音乐能帮助自己平静下来。作者非常依赖于用手机听音乐。【71题详解】考查冠词。句意：在繁忙的一天过后，它能帮助我平静下来。泛指“繁忙的一天”，busy的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a。【72题详解】考查定语从句。___2___canlistenandstudyatthesametime.作定语，修饰oneofthose，___2___canlistenandstudyatthesametime.是一个定语从句，oneofthose是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。【73题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我不喜欢爵士乐，但是我喜欢许多其它类型的音乐。manyother许多其他的，修饰可数名词复数，所以填types。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：随着个人电脑和移动电话的发明，我更喜欢在手机上听音乐。介词with之后，用名词，所以填invention。【75题详解】考查时态以及语态。句意：在过去的几年，新的功能被添加。题意中“新的功能”和“添加”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填havebeenadded。【76题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了回应顾客的需求，技术在发展。inresponseto是一个固定短语，意思是回应，所以填to。【77题详解】考查现在分词。___7___(affect)byanxiety修饰前面的名词Somepeople，作定语，“被焦虑影响”和其逻辑主语“一些人”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填affected。【78题详解】考查固定用法。句意：另外一些人担心不能很好地使用它。some…others是一个固定用法，一些人…其他人，是固定用法，所以填Others。【79题详解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，我如此依赖手机，以至于没有它们，我就没法生活。so…that太……以至于，这是一个固定句型，所以填so。【80题详解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，我如此依赖手机，以至于没有它们，我就没法生活。failtodosth.做某事失败，这是一个常见的固定用法，所以填tolive。三、阅读理解18.DJudgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican'tthinkofasinglestudythathasn'tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit(睡眠不足)crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5andeighthours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon'tevenrealizethey'redoingit,”saysDr.David."Theythinkthey'reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,eightorevenmoretofeelideallyvigorous."

Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexity(错综复杂的状态)oftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogramme.'Inoursociety,you'reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours'sleep.Ifyou'vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition."

Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,"saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”63.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiesusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanightbecausetheyhad______.A.nodriveandambition B.noelectriclighting

C.thebestsleephabits D.nothingtodointheevening64.AccordingtoDr.Da