江苏省泰州市扬子江高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市扬子江高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfIhad__________,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholiday

BanenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlong

D.alongholidayenough参考答案：A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。2.______everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitedownwhenitdoes.

A.Havingexpected

B.Expect

C.Toexpect

D.Expecting参考答案：B3.Alargenumberoffarmers_____becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersthat____workinginthefieldsisdecreasing.【选摘】A.

have,isB.

has,areC.

have,areD.

has,is（出题意图：考察学生对惯用词组以及定语从句的把握，学生容易选A。）参考答案：c略4.Thedentistgavemeashotwhichtook________almostimmediatelyandIdidn'tfeelathing.

A.offense

B.charge

C.action

D.effect参考答案：D5.—Didyouhear________John?—Yes，herangmethismorningandweagreed________adatetomeet.A．of;to

B．about;with

C．from;with

D．from;on参考答案：D6.Thevillageisn’t________itusedtobeandthelifewewereusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.what,haschanged B.that,changed C.what,changed D.that,changing参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用what，在此处可译成“……的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是thelife，又因为since1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。7.I________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.A.awarded B.admired C.reminded D.consulted参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.awarded授予；B.admired钦佩，羡慕；C.reminded提醒；D.consulted咨询。今天早上关于协议我咨询一位律师，他给我一些建议。故选D。【知识拓展】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；robsbofsth抢劫某人某物；warnsbofsth.警告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事8._____,he’shonest.

A.Asheispoor

B.Poorishe

C.Poorasheis

D.Poorasishe参考答案：C9.Whentheygotthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignof

life

one or two dogs lying

undersometrees.A.was

B.were

C.being

D.hadbeen参考答案：C10.Blessyourheart，Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthevase________.Don’tcry！A.onpurpose B.byaccidentC.onbusiness D.bymistake参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’tcry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。11.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe

interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.

A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure参考答案：选C,加强两国的战略伙伴关系和两国的根本利益是一致的,故选C。12.He________busyyesterday,orhe_______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B13.______thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Beingfollowed参考答案：C【名师点睛】动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为.例如：Collectinginformationaboutchildren’shealthishisjob.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作.It’snecessarytodiscusstheproblemwithanexperiencedteacher.与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的.2、常用不定式做主语的句型有：（1）It’sdifficult(important,necessary)forsb.todo（2）It’skind(good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)ofsb.todo.3、常用动名词做主语的句型有：It’snogood(use,fun)doing.It’s(a)wasteoftimeone’sdoing.温馨提示：1.动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作.2.动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的.Climbingmountainsisinteresting．爬山很有趣.(经验)；Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦.(经验)3.不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置.4.动名词或动词不定式做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.14._____heappearedtobeonlyaboutten,heseemedtohaveknownthebitternessoflife.A.Since

B.Besides C.Though

D.Aslongas参考答案：C15.—Excuseme,sir.I'dliketoknowif￡500can________thecostofatraveltoBeijing?—I'mafraidnot.A.provide

B.pay C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。cover意为“够支付”；provide意为“提供”；pay“付钱”；afford“负担得起”，主语是人。16.After

theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi

Aclaiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining参考答案：A17.Theymighthavehadsecondthoughts,butthey_______whatwascomingnext.A.don’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：C18.

He________combhishairatthetable,eventhoughheknowsIdon’tlikeit.A.shall

B.may

C.will

D.can参考答案：C略19.Someexpertsthink,

genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfrom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.insteadof代替；B.exceptfor除了；C.apartfrom除……之外还；D.farfrom远非。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。根据“intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.”可知此处表示“除……之外还”，故C项正确。二、完型填空20.Youarebeinggivenanopportunitythatalotofotherswouldbedyingfor,butthatdoesn’tmeanitisthebestpathforyoutotake．Sinceyouhavealreadybeento

16

,youknowwhattoexpect．17

Ithinkyouhaveprettygoodgroundstodecidefor

18

whichyouwouldprefertodo---goorstay．AllIwouldliketodoisto

19

youofsomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtoliveabroad．Someofthesecomefrommyownpersonal

experienceoflivinginChina．The

20

ofgoingtoAmericawouldincludethingslikebetterliving

21

;accesstothemostup-to-datetechnologiesintheworkplaceandforentertainment;theopportunitytolearnaboutadifferent

22

;andyoucouldseenewplacesand

23

yourEnglish．IfyouweretoreturntoChinaafterseveralyears,I’msurealloftheseskillswould

24

youinapositiontobeverysuccessful

25

whatevercareeryouchoosetopursue．Youhavesome

26

andfriendsinAmericaalready,soyouhavesomeonetoturn

27

whenyouneedhelporarefeeling

28

．Herearesomeofthe

29

oflivinginaforeigncountry．Themostobviousoneforyouisthelanguagebarrier,andthenumberofjobsyoucanapplyforwillbe

30

.Food.Youwon’tbeabletoeatthefoodyouareusedto,

31

yourscookauthenticChinesedisheseveryday．Racialprejudice．Thisyoucouldmeetwithatworkinthe

32

oflowerwagesforexample,andinmanysocialsituations．By

33

advantagesanddisadvantagesinthisway,itbecomesclearerwhichchoicewouldbebetterforyou．Justremember,bothoutcomeswillhavetheiradvantagesandonceyoumakethedecisiondon’tlook

34

．Putallyourpositiveenergyintothe

35

youchoose．Youareabrightyoungperson,soI’msureyouwilldowellnomatterwhatyouchoose．16．ChinaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．abroad17．A．soB．butC．andD．still18．A．myselfB．oneselfC．himselfD．yourself19．A．warnB．remindC．askD．inform20．A．interestsB．benefitsC．profitsD．points21．A．thingsB．roomC．placesD．conditions22．A．cultureB．placesC．countriesD．language23．A．learnB．increaseC．perfectD．succeed24．A．takeB．sendC．putD．give25．A．toB．fromC．inD．with26．A．classmatesB．sC．family

D．teachers27．A．onB．upC．downD．to28．A．tiredB．happyC．pleasedD．homesick29．A．disadvantagesB．advantagesC．suggestionsD．advice30．A．enoughB．givenC．limitedD．offered31．A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．nowthat32．A．chargeB．formC．honorD．front33．A．explainingB．listingC．talkingD．discussing34．A．upB．forC．downD．back35．A．workB．countryC．pathD．place参考答案：16-20CADBB

21-25DACCC

26-30BDDAC

31-35ABBDC21.完形填空(20)Weallknowhowimportantitistoteachourdogsbasiclifelessons,butareyouopentothelifelessonsyourdogcanteachyou?Ioftenconsidermyselftobea(n)36

dogowner.WhenmyhusbandandIadoptedourdog,Daisy,Ivowedtogiveherthebestlifepossible,andI’vedonemybesttokeepthat

37

.However,ithasn’talwaysbeen

38

.

We’vebattledbehavioralissuesandhealthproblems,

39

wefindwaystomakeitwork.Throughitourbondhasgottenstronger,andIcan40

sayshehastaughtmeafewthingsalongtheway.WhenIstartedworkingasafreelancewritertwoyearsago,mylifestyle

41

.Asmyworkload42,Ibeganspendinglessandlesstimeoutsideofthehouse.Then,onedaywhileIwas

43

writer’sblock,DaisyinsistedItakeheroutsidetoplay.IfoughtheratfirstbecauseIneededtowork,but

44

gavein.Afteraboutanhourofplaying,we

45

inside,andIfoundmyselfclear-headedandreadyto46

.Ilearnedmylessonfromher:Alittlefreshairgoesalongwayto

47

yourday.Lastsummer,Iwasvery

48

.IfoundmyselfworkingfromthetimeIgotuprightupuntilbedtime,whichleftlittletimeforDaisy.It’snotthatIwas

49

herneeds,butjustthatIdidn’thaveasmuchtimeto

50

herasIoncedid.Itwasn’tuntilIstartedseeingchangesinher

51

thatIrealizedtherewasaproblem.Shewasn’tfollowingmycommands,soIstartedsearchingforthe

52.Asitturnedoutsheneededmore

53

fromme,andwhenImademoretimeforher,thingswentbackto54

.SheshowedmethatevenwhenI’muptomyearsinwork,Ihavetomaketimetospend

55

mylovedones.36.A.terrible

B.special

C.awesome

D.generous37.A.lesson

B.promise

C.opportunity

D.secret38.A.annoying

B.comortable

C.boring

D.easy39.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.because40.A.honestly

B.simply

C.privately

D.faithfully41.A.paused

B.changed

C.updated

D.operated42.A.finished

B.pressed

C.arranged

D.increased43.A.forgetting

B.planning

C.escaping

D.battling44.A.unfortunately

B.gradually

C.eventually

D.frequently45.A.cameback

B.turnedaround

C.tookapart

D.blewup46.A.scream

B.write

C.think

D.taste47.A.predict

B.transform

C.determine

D.trighten48.A.busy

B.excited

C.upset

D.comfortable49.A.admitting

B.adapting

C.ignoring

D.requiring50.A.relyon

B.dressup

C.spyon

D.devoteto51.A.behavior

B.mistake

C.food

D.imagination52.A.method

B.cost

C.cause

D.conclusion53.A.praise

B.attention

C.encouragement

D.guidance54.A.normal

B.quietness

C.safety

D.happiness55.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.by参考答案：完型：CBDAA

BDDCA

BDACD

ACBAB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaneducationofficialinPaloAlto,California,PollyTyner,thepresidentofourschoolboard,wrotealetterthatwasprintedinthePaloAltoTimes.Polly’sson,Jim,hadgreatdifficultyinschool.Hewasclassifiedastheeducationallydisabledandrequiredagreatdealofpatienceonthepartofhisparentsandteachers.ButJimwasahappykidwithagreatsmilethatlituptheroom.Hisparentsknewhisacademicdifficulties,butalwaystriedtohelphimseehisstrengthssothathecouldwalkwithpride.ShortlyafterJimfinishedhighschool,hewaskilledinamotorcycleaccident.Afterhisdeath,hismothersentthislettertothenewspaper:Todayweburiedour20-year-oldson.HewaskilledinstantlyinamotorcycleaccidentonFridaynight.HowIwishIhadknownwhenItalkedtohimlastthatitwouldbethelasttime.IfIhadonlyknownIwouldhavesaid,“Jim,IloveyouandI’mveryproudofyou.”Iwouldhavetakenthetimetocountthemanyblessingshebroughttothelivesofthemanywholovedhim.Iwouldhavetakenthetimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,thesoundofhislaughter,hisgenuineloveofpeople.Whenyouputallthegoodqualitiesonthescaleandtrytobalancealltheirritatingphenomenasuchastheradiowhichwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn’ttoourliking,thedirtysocksunderthebed,etc.,yourangryfeelingswon’tamounttomuch.Iwon’tgetanotherchancetotellmysonallthatIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,but,otherparents,youdohaveachance.Tellyouryoungpeoplewhatyouwouldwantthemtohearifyouknewitwouldbeyourlastconversation.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,“Hi,Mom!IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye.”Hegavemesomethingtotreasureforever.IfthereisanypurposeatallforJim’sdeath,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilymembers,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthowmuchwecare.Youmayneverhaveanotherchance.

41.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.A.Jimwasalwaysashamedofhimself

B.JimdidverywellinhisstudiesC.Jim’sparentswerepatientwithhim

D.Jimfailedtofinishhishighschool42.Theunderlinedword“irritating”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans_______.A.annoying

B.aggressive

C.impatient

D.surprising43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Manypeoplelovedhim.

B.Jim’ssmilecheereduphisfamily.

C.Jimwaskilledinamotorcycleaccidentattheageof20.

D.Jimconstantlyexpressedhislovetohismother.44.BywritingtheletterprintedinthePaloAltoTimes,theauthorintendsto_______.A.mournherson’ssuddendeathinatrafficaccidentB.remindpeopletobecautiousofmotorcyclesC.tellparentstotakebettercareoftheirchildrenD.suggestpeopletakingthechancetoexpresstheirloveintime45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LoveyourFamily.

B.DoitToday.

C.WalkwithPride.

D.AppreciateSmiles.参考答案：CADDB23.

TheCampInventionProgramwillbeheldthroughJulyattheHillcrestIntermediateSchool,NorthHuntingdon.Itexposeschildrentoscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM)throughhands-onactivities.

TheCampInventionProgram,createdbyInventNowKids,wasfoundedin1990.Nowithasgrowntoincludealmostl,500sitesacrosstheU.S.,withthousandsofchildrenattendingtheprogrameachyear.

"OurmainpurposeistohelpchildrendevelopagreaterinterestinthefieldsofSTEM,"saidLoriBryne,theSeniorRegionalProgramManager.Childreninthecampwillbegiventheopportunitytoexploretheunknownandputideasintopractice.

Theprogramwillchallengechildrentorealworldsituationsthatwillhelpthembuildateamspiritandlifeskills.

Theprogramwillincludefivemodulesthisyear.

Onemodulewillfeature"ProblemSolvingonPlanetZAK".Itwillchallengechildrenbycreatingaworldofsciencefiction.Imitatinga"crash"ontoaplanet,childrenwillbeaskedtofigureoutwaystostaysafe,findfoodandto"rebuild"theirspacecraft,usingavarietyofcommonobjects.

Anothermodulewillbe"SavingSludgeCity"whichwillhavechildrenfindwaystocreateacleanerandeco-friendlycity.

"ImaginationPoint:RidePhysics"askschildrentoworkasinterns(实习生）intheworld'snewestandlargestthemeparkcalled"ImaginationPoint".Childrenwilllearnthebasicprinci