河南省新乡市师专附属莘园学校2022年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省新乡市师专附属莘园学校2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题11.Fromhis

look,wecouldseetheboywas

ofthestranger.A.terrified;terrified

B.terrifying;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying参考答案：A略2.DoesBritishforeignpolicyremainthesame,

partyisinpower?A.which

B.what

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C4.____ontherealpeople,thefilmattracted

alotofaudienceA.Based

B.BasingC.To

base

D.Base参考答案：A考查过去分词作状语，状语的逻辑主语为主句的主语thefilm，base与thefilm的关系是被动关系，为thefilmbebasedontherealpeople，省略be动词直接用过去分词作状语，故选A。【名师点睛】分词短语中的动词没有被动意义，而是由一些含be动词的短语或系表结构转换而来。这时，句子的主语与作状语用的过去分词之间在逻辑上并没有被动的关系。学过的能够用于这种结构的常见短语有：beinterestedin,bewellknownas,bedressedin,bedeterminedtodo,beabsorbedin,befascinatedby,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,等等。如：Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.此题中由bebasedon依据……，再结合它的逻辑主语和句子主语三一致的，故选A。5.All____ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.A.kind

B.variety

C.varieties

D.various参考答案：C6.Althoughthismedicinewillcureyou______yourillness,ithassomesideeffects_______somepeople.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;in参考答案：C13.That'sthebestwayto________intothedangerousarea.A.getpeopleget

B.stoppeopletogetC.keeppeoplegetting

D.preventpeoplegetting参考答案：D略8.Aseriesofexperiments________tobecarriedout.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.will参考答案：A略9.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D10.Mycomputerisoutof_________orderallofasudden.Couldyoudome________favorandtypetheplanformerightnow?A.the;a B.the;不填 C.不填;a D.不填;不填参考答案：C11.Iam________toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeelings.A.helpful

B.hopefulC.grateful

D.useful参考答案：Cgrateful“感谢的”，常用于begratefultosb.forsth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful“有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。12.—Whatisthatbuilding______construction?

—Itlookslikeahospital..

A.under

B.on C.in

D.through参考答案：A13.—ThisisStevespeaking.IsthatMr.Smith?—________，please.Heiscoming.A．You'rewelcome

B．Holdon

C．Nevermind

D．Comeon参考答案：B14.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof参考答案：B15.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?

A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired参考答案：A略16.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A17.Shewentoutangrily_______Irealizedwhatwashappening.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C18.____________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：B主语thepostman与动词bite构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作原因状语。句意：因为被狗咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。故B项合适。A项意为“正在被咬”；C项为主动语态；D项为动词不定式作目的状语，均不合题意。19.Largequantitiesofmeat____soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.isbeing

B.arebeingC.willbe

D.is参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“largequantitiesof+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据atthepresenttime可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。二、完型填空20.Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas

16

forherfather.She

17

thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas

18

satisfiedwithperfume(香水).

19,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost

20

job.People

21

onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost

22

youoverintheirhurryinorderto

23

somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon

24

."Theyare

25

silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto

26

hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast

27

thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,

28

whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe

29

wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather

30

smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas

31

topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut32

presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready

33

table.Hermotherwasingreat

34

."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso

35

thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.16.A.thing

B.gift

C.suit

D.card17.A.wished

B.hoped

C.supposed

D.believed18.A.scarcely

B.never

C.seldom

D.always19.A.Fortunately

B.Besides

C.Finally

D.Therefore20.A.careful

B.exciting

C.tiring

D.unhappy21.A.lifted

B.stood

C.walked

D.stepped22.A.brought

B.knocked

C.turned

D.hit23.A.find

B.grasp

C.sell

D.watch24.A.duty

B.time

C.show

D.board25.A.poor

B.exact

C.real

D.cheap26.A.ask

B.force

C.persuade

D.hope27.A.things

B.books

C.school

D.experience28.A.found

B.stopped

C.saw

D.asked29.A.shapes

B.shop

C.money

D.cigarette30.A.nearly

B.only

C.never

D.always31.A.possibly

B.certainly

C.hardly

D.impossibly32.A.well-chosen

B.expensive

C.ready-made

D.cheap33.A.at

B.on

C.by

D.beside34.A.anger

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.excitement35.A.excited

B.glad

C.happy

D.surprised参考答案：16-20BADBD

21-25DBACC

26-30CDBAB

31-35BAADD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacarmovingslowlyat18MPH.He

_36_

tohimself,“Thisdriverisjustas

_37

asaspeeder!”So__38_heturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.

39

thecar,henoticedthat

40

werefiveoldladies—twointhefrontseatand__41__threeintheback,theireyeswideandfaceswhiteasghosts.Thedriver,obviously

42_,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwas

_43__exactlythespeedlimit!

_44__seemstobetheproblem?”“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“Youweren’t

_45__,butyoushouldknowthatdriving

_46__

thanthespeedlimitcanalsobea(n)__47

tootherdrivers.”“Slowerthanthespeedlimit?No,sir,Iwasdoingthespeedlimitexactly…Eighteenmilesperhour!”Theoldwomansaidabit__48_.Thepoliceofficer,tryingto

_49_

alaugh,explainedtoherthat“18”wastheroutenumber,_50_

thespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,theoldwomansmiledandthankedtheofficerfor

_51_

outhererror.“ButbeforeIletyou

_52_,Ma’am,Ihavetoaskifeveryoneinthiscarisallright?Thesewomenseemvery

_53_

andtheydidn’tmakeasinglesoundthewholetime.”Thepoliceofficerasked.“Oh,theywillbeallright

_54

aminute,officer.Wejust

_55__

Route128.”

36.A.turnedB.thoughtC.cameD.agreed37.A.dangerousB.wellC.sillyD.soon38.A.tightlyB.immediatelyC.privatelyD.deadly39.A.SuspectingB.BlamingC.StartingD.Approaching40.A.thoseB.theyC.thereD.these41.A.otherB.moreC.elseD.another42.A.confusedB.worriedC.delightedD.excited43.A.increasingB.reachingC.loweringD.doing44.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where45.A.runningB.breakingC.speedingD.concentrating46.A.slowerB.saferC.fasterD.higher47.A.guideB.demandC.aidD.danger48.A.nervouslyB.proudlyC.roughlyD.constantly49.A.controlB.giveC.makeD.show50.A.orB.butC.notD.and51.A.pointingB.speakingC.takingD.squeezing52.A.driveB.goC.laughD.run53.A.unitedB.exhaustedC.worriedD.tolerated54.A.inB.afterC.forD.with55.A.spedupB.leftoutC.brokedownD.gotoff参考答案：36-40BABDC

41-45DADBC

46-50ADBAC

51-55ABCAD三、阅读理解22.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]TransportbossessayathirdofLondonerswillhavetoworkfromhomeduringthe2019LondonOlympicGamestoavoidchronicovercrowdingonthecapital'stubesandbuses.

[2]CommutershavebeentoldtheycanexpectwaitsofoverhalfanhourormorefortubesatsomeofthebusieststationsontheJubilee,CentralandNorthernlinesduringthegames.AndTransportforondon(TfL,)claimssomeofthebusiestareassuchasCanaryWharfwillonlybeabletocopeif60percentofworkerschangetheirtravelplans.

[3]Atapresentationlastweek,TfL)urgedsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessestochangetheirworkinghoursorallowstaffto

tohelpeasethepressure.TfLhaspublishedalistoftheworsthotspotswhichincludeStratfordstation,LondonBridge,CanaryWharf,

CanadaWaterandBank.

[4]TheOlympicsaresettocausechaosontheroadsespeciallywiththecreationofspecial'gameslanes'likelytobringmanymainroutestoovercrowded.

ThecontroversiallaneswillbereservedpurelyfortheuseofcompetitorsandVIPs.

Evenbusesandtaxiswillbeprohibitedfromusingthem.

[5]Around5.3millionpeopleareexpectedtoturnupforthe16daysoftheLondonOlympics.

August3isexpectedtobethebusiestdaywitharound800,000peopleusingpublictransport.

[6]Organizersfeararepetitionofthe1996AtlantaOlympicswhichbecameknownasthe'GlitchGames'aftertransportchaoscausedmanycompetitorstomisstheirevents.

I)ondontransportcommissionerPeterHendysaidhehopesLondonwillcopytheSydneyOlympicsof2000when27percentofworkerstookleavefromtheirjobs.

HetoldtheObserver:'IamnotgoingtoberesponsibleforatransportmesslikeAtlanta.’

[7]EarlierthismonththeMailreportedhowtubeandtraindriverswillpocketupto￡1,800inreturnforpromisingnottogoonstrikeduringnextsummer'sevent.

Somepeoplecondemnedthepaymentsasa'bribe'andaccusedtheunionsofholdingthepublictoransom．81.

Whatistheagreementbetweentheunionsandthetubeandtraindrivers?(nomorethan16words)

82.

CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph5.

(nomorethan2words)

Manydistinguishedguests_

atthemeetingyesterday.83.

WhyweretheAtlantaOlympicscalledthe‘GlitchGames’?

(nomorethan12

words)

84.

FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.

(nomorethan6words)

85.

TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

参考答案：略23.Thehardworkingblacksmith(铁匠)Jonesusedtoworkalldayinhisshop．ThesonofMr．Smith，arichneighbor，usedtocometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenioyhimselfwatchinghowthetradesmanworked．“Youngman，whydon’tyoutryyourhandtolearntomakeshoetacks(铁钉)，evenifitisOnlytopassthetime?”saidtheblacksmith．“Whoknows，oneday，itmaybeofusetoyou．”

Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo．Butafteralittlepracticehefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilledandsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks．

OldMr．Smithdiedandthesonlostallhisgoodsbecauseofthewar．Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedtoliveinanothercountry．Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneytobuytacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysabletogetwh