山东省烟台市栖霞实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省烟台市栖霞实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittlegirlcrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods_________sherealizedthatshewaslost.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.before参考答案：D2.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected参考答案：D3.Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers,mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.A.inadditionto B.incontrastto C.forthesakeof D.atthemercyof参考答案：B句意:一项研究发现,与男司机相比,女司机开车上路的时候通常会更小心,更加为对方着想。根据句意,这里用incontrastto表示"与……相比"。4.—Howdisgustingtheweatheris!It________fornearlyaweek.—Idon’tlikerainydayseither.However,therainyseasonusuallylastsaboutamonthhere.A.hadrained B.willberaining C.hasbeenraining D.wasraining参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。——我也不喜欢雨天。然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文fornearlyaweek可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时，主语为it，故助动词用has。故选C。5.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails

later.A.tobediscussed B.discussed C.werediscussed D.discussing参考答案：A【名师点睛】独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分.该结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导,常用逗号与其主句隔开.独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致.在做这类题目时一定要小心判断,不能粗心大意.独立主格结构的构成形式独立主格结构的构成方式为：名词普通格或代词主格＋现在分词／过去分词／不定式／名词／形容词／副词／介词短语等.使用独立主格结构是因为出现了与句子主语不一致的情况.6.—＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa______.A.cost

B.price

C.reward

D.deal参考答案：D7.—Ihearitmaygetwindythisafternoon.—Idon’tcare______itdoesn’trainagain.A.eventhough

B.asfaras

C.incase

D.solongas参考答案：D8.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough参考答案：A9.

Whenyouareshoppingonline,youmovethe“mouse”fromoneHomePageto_____toselectsomething.A.other

B.others

C.another

D.theothers参考答案：C10.32．Getoffmybackandstay

youbelong.

A．whatever

B．therewhere

C．wherever

D．however参考答案：C略11._______surpriseusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;where

B.All;which

C.What;that

D.That;where参考答案：A略12.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie．—Oh!NowonderI______heraroundthesedays．A．haven'tseen

B．hadn'tseenC．didn'tsee

D．won'tsee参考答案：A13.

Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes参考答案：A14.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read

B.reading C.toread D.reads参考答案：A15.--Thanksforyourhelp.

--_________.A.Goahead

B.Allright

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Nevermind

参考答案：16.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空调)startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood___41___iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4°C,thegrowthofbacteriareduces___42___(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The___43___(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氨)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan___44___(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning___45___(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown___46___theFatherofModernAirConditioning.___47___(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By___48___(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim___49___(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis___50___biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.参考答案：41.that/which

42.rapidly

43.discovery

44.personal

45.wasinvented

46.as

47.His

48.controlling

49.tomeet

50.the这篇文章介绍了空调的发展史。41.考查定语从句。___1___iskeptatroomtemperature是一个定语从句，修饰先行Thefood，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查副词。修饰动词reduces，用副词，填rapidly。43.考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，填discovery。44.考查形容词。修饰名词comfort，用形容词，填personal。45.考查语态。Thefirstelectricalairconditioning与invent之间是被动关系，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填wasinvented。46.考查固定短语。beknownas作为……而出名，是固定短语，所以填as。47.考查代词。表示“他的发明……”，所以填his。48.考查固定用法。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49.考查不定式。表示目的“为了满足更好的生产力的需要”，所以填tomeet。50.考查冠词。biggest是最高级，所以前面用定冠词the。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Huh?Canyouspeakup?Oh!Youwanttoknowifloudmusiccanhurtyourears.AreyouaskingbecauseyouliketoputonyourheadphonesandcrankupthevolumeofyourfavoriteCD?Maybeyourmomordadhastoldyou,“Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!”36Loudnoisecancausebothtemporaryandpermanenthearingloss.37Forsomepeople,thatmeansnotbeingabletohearatall.Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeenexposedtoloudnoiseforanyduration.Ifyouhavetemporaryhearingloss,youwon’tbeabletohearaswellasyounormallydoforawhile.38Butitmeansthatthenexttimeyou’rearoundloudnoise,youshouldwearprotectiontoavoidpermanenthearingloss.Ifsomeoneisexposedtoloudnoiseoveralongperiodoftime,likeeveryday,permanenthearinglosscanoccur.39That’swhyconstructionworkersandfactoryworkersneedtowearearprotection.

Youtoocanhelpkeepyourhearingintip-topshape.Protectyourearsbywearingearprotectionwhenyou’reusingmachinery,likeinme