河北省张家口市小河子乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市小河子乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AtonetimetherewasanorganizationinFrance_____some“borrowedwords”fromEnglishincluding“weekend”and“e-mail”.A.banned B.banning

C.tobebanned

D.ban参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。名词organization与ban之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。选B。2.Pointingtothehouseon____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwaswhereIwouldstay.A.its

B.whose

C.where

D.which参考答案：B3.Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on参考答案：C4.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略5.________canyouexpecttogetabetterfuture.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard参考答案：C6._________withJapanandKorea,Thailandismoreattractiveforyoungcouplestospendtheirhoneymoon.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Havingcompared参考答案：B略7.Thisisthereason_______hegaveme.A.why

B.forwhich

C.which

D.because参考答案：C8.WhenTominvitedhisfriendstoseehisflatby____sea,theyagreedimmediatelywithout_______secondthought.A.\;\

B.\;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B9.

There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D10.Wedon'tknowthereasonwhytheyhave___________witheachother.

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenthrough

D.brokenoff参考答案：B略11.Wevisitedthemuseum,_____wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：A12.Maryistheloveofmylife.IstillrememberthatImether______theairport_____asnowyevening.A.in；at B.at；on C.on；by D.at；in参考答案：B略13.Measures_____tostophousingpricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhether

theystillwork.

A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken参考答案：14.Teacher’swords______________agreateffect_______________theirstudents.

A.have;on

B.give;to

C.make;in

D.take;to参考答案：a略15.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itwould________himcompletely,buthemanagedtoescapejustintime.A．pull

B．floatC．surround

D．crash参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。pull“拖；拉”；float“浮动；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。]16.Thegirl_____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：

二、新的题型17.VoluntourismVolunteeringtohelppeople

inneed

combined

with

travellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.21．.Recent

statisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasof

tourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.

Theyhelpbuildschools,

assist

inhospitalsanddofarmingworkin

developingcountries.22．.Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewantto

engage

involuntourism.Whenpeoplechoosetojoinavoluntourismprogram,theyarejoiningaglobalnetworkofvolunteerswhoarelivingandworkingwithdiverseculturesonprojectsthathaveapositiveeffect.Thevolunteerscomefromallovertheworld,andtheywillsharethepassionforgivingbackandthedesiretobroadenhorizons.Somestudentsalsoseeitasa

gapyear

afterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.23．.However,manyvoluntourists

donotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon’treallywanttoget

involved

inhardwork.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforovera

century,

modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUS

government

startedinthe1960s.Fromthenon,voluntourismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyorganizationsstartsimilarprojects.24．.Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.Theprogramsrunyearroundandeachvolunteerchooseswhentheywanttostartandthedurationtheywouldliketostayfor.25．.Theysaythat

if

peoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemany

opportunities

intheirown

community

todothis.Ontheotherside,

volunteersareoftennot

skilled

enoughforthe

tasks

thattheydo.Travelexperts

pointout

thatinsomecases

voluntouristsare

oftentakenadvantageof

bytheorganizationthatsetsupthe

trips.A．Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.B．Someofthem

establish

lasting

bonds

withpeoplethere.C．Andtherearethosewhoareboredand

merely

seek

adventure.D．Mostvoluntourismorganizationsemploypeoplefromsimilarfields.E.Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.F.Byparticipatinginvoluntourism,theyarecontributingtolocaleconomy.G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.参考答案：21．E22．B23．C24．G25．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍公益旅游。志愿帮助有需要的人结合到遥远的地方旅行是旅游业的一个新趋势。它被称为志愿旅游。21．上文提示“人们去其他国家旅行，学习语言，获得新的经验。”承接上文，E项Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.（他们发现这是获得世界上最好的东西的最好方法。）切题。该项中的it指代上文中的“traveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.”故选E。22．下文提示“他们回国后与寄宿家庭保持联系，许多人还会回访。”承接下文，B项Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.（他们中的一些人与那里的人们建立了持久的联系。）切题。该项中的bonds与下文的touch相吻合。故选B。23．上文提示“一些学生也把它看作是放学后的空档年，而另一些学生只是想从工作中抽出时间来做些别的事情。”下文提示“然而，许多志愿游客并没有看到志愿活动的事实真相。”承接上下文，C项Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。）切题。该项承接上文，且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系，故选C。24．下文提示“他们有数百种不同类型的项目供30多个发展中国家的人们选择。”承接下文，G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.（他们提供符合人们兴趣、经验水平或年龄的志愿旅游。）切题。故选G。25．该空位于段落首句。根据下文提示“他们说，如果人们真的想帮助那些需要帮助的人，在他们自己的社区里有很多这样做的机会。”承接下文，A项Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.（并不是每个人都以积极的方式看待志愿旅游。）切题。故选A。【点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，C项Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。）切题。该项承接上文，且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Grandparentsareimportantpeopleineveryone’slife．Theyarethosepeoplewhotakecareofyouandloveyou.Theyarespecialpersonswhocangiveyouwiseadvice．

Mygrandparentsalwaysteachmetorespectothers，andtheyshowmethatloveandfeelingsareimportantthingsinlifeandthatweshouldn'tpaymuchattentiontomaterialthingsorwhatpeoplelooklike．Mygrandparentsshowamixtureofculturesandnationalities(国籍)becausetheycomefromdifferentcountries．Forexample，mygrandfatheronmymother'ssideisfromSpain，andmygrandmotherisalsofromSpain，butfromadifferentcity．Onmyfather'sside，mygrandfatherisfromVenezuela，andmygrandmotherisfromItaly．A1thoughtheyarefromdifferentcountries，mygrandparentshaveaverygoodrelationship．What’smore，mygrandparentsarepeoplethatalwayskeepintouchwiththenewthingsintheworld．Forexample，mygrandmothersalwayscareaboutfashion，howtheydressandtheirpersonalappearance．Andmygrandfathersalwayscareabouttheimportanteventsintheworld．

IthinkIamveryluckythatallofmygrandparentsarealivebecauseIhavelearnedsomuchfromthem，