湖北省黄冈市狮子镇中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市狮子镇中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Jerryisalwayssobusythathecanhardly

afewminutestotalkwithhischild.A.spare

B.share

C.spend

D.save参考答案：A2.

—Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’thave

D.hadn’t参考答案：C3.Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving______inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses参考答案：D4.WhenIwasinuniversity,I______atalosswhattodointhefutureforalongtime.A.hadfelt B.havefelt C.felt D.wouldfeel参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文WhenIwasinuniversity可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。5.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.

A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：C6.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsession________theNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewith

B.inpreparationforC.inpreferenceto

D.inassociationwith参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inaccordancewith按照；B.inpreparationfor准备…；C.inpreferenceto偏爱，更喜欢；D.inassociationwith与…有联系；句意：为了准备在深圳的NBA赛事，丁彦雨航培训参加了训练。根据句意可知B项正确。7.TomandJaneusedtowalk_____thebankafterdinnerwhentheywereatuniversity.A.along

B.in

C.from

D.across参考答案：A8.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool. —Oh,______.Don’tlie! A.takeyourtime

B.don’tworry

C.Comeon

D.takeiteasy参考答案：C略9.Maryenjoyedherselfsomuch____________shevisitedherfriendsinCanadalastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：13.C

本题很容易受so…that句型误导而选A。但是下一分句并不是一个结果状语，而只是交待了主句动作发生的时间，所以答案为C。

10.—MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionsaboutyourassignment．—

.A．Itsapleasure

B．NotatallC．Helpyourself

D．Sure,goahead参考答案：D11.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile参考答案：11.A

本题考查关联词的用法。根据上下文可判断不去看电影有两个原因，故选besides。

12.．Westernjournalistsclaimtobeloyal

thetruthonly．ButtheyneverbotheredtoquestionthetruthfulnessoftheDalaiLama’sclaims．

A．to

B．about

C．with

D．for参考答案：A略13.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A14.StephenHawking'scrowningachievementwashispredictioninthe1970s________blackholescanemitenergy,despitetheclassicalviewthatnothingcanescapetheirgravity.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：StephenHawking最大的成就是在20世纪70年代预测宇宙黑洞能够发出能量，而传统观点认为任何事物都无法逃避重力。句中that引导同位语从句解释名词prediction的内容，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了同位语从句，当同位语部分是个句子的时候，就是同位语从句，这种用法比较"固定"：一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility,decision等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。I’vecomefromMr.wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．

我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how,when,where等。（注：if不能引导同位语从句。）Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreeswithitornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。注：that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已。15.Nowadayspeopleseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_______.A.toreuse

B.tobereused

C.reused

D.reusing参考答案：B16.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B解析：expect意为“期望,期待,预期,预料”。根据所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判断出期待要比这种肉好得多。prefer意为“(比较起来)喜欢……(而不喜欢……);宁可……(而不……);比起……来还是……好，宁愿选择，更喜欢”；suggest意为“建议,提议,提出(计划等)”；suppose意为“设想,推测，猜想”。

17.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI__________thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun

B.haven’trun

C.hadn’trun

D.wouldn’trun参考答案：C18.Internetshoppingwillready

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.

A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeon参考答案：A19.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You___infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.haveworked参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.IhavetoadmitthatIhavechangedalot.Ihadintroducedmyselftoothersbysaying,“Hi,IamJ’smother”or“A’smom”ratherthanmyownname.Anothermother__41___askedme,“Anddoyouhavea(n)___42___?”Myfriend___43___meafewdaysbefore.Ikeptontalkingforfiveminutesaboutmy___44___.WhenI____45___,sheasked,“So,isthereanythinggoingonwith___46___?”Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstand___47___shewasaskingmethat.Hadn’tIjusttoldherwhatwasgoingonwithme?ButthenIrealizedthat___48___Isaidhadactuallybeenaboutmyself.Itwasallaboutmykids.Ilovebeingamom.Thekidsweremyworld.__49___,itwasmykids’world,andIjustlivedinitand___50___itdidn’tfallapart.Thephonecallwithmyfriendmademe___51___thatIneededtostartthinkingaboutwhoelseIam____52__beingamother.Irealizedthattobeagood___53___,Ialsohadtobemyownperson—notjustsomeonewhoonly___54___totakecareofotherpeople.Ijoinedaclubandstarteddoingsomevolunteerwork.Itookawritingclassonline.Iamnowaregular____55___toseveralmagazinesandwriteamonthlyblog.Idon’tmakealotofmoneybywriting,butIfeelmore____56___asaperson.Iam___57___andgrowing,andthatmakesmemore___58___andabettermother.NowwhenI___59___myself,Isay,“Hi,mynameisRandi,”anditfeels___60____tobeme.41.A.actually

B.generally

C.gradually

D.eventually42.A.identification

B.job

C.family

D.name43.A.visited

B.blamed

C.called

D.recognized44.A.complaint

B.children

C.responsibility

D.career45.A.accelerated

B.finished

C.yawned

D.choked46.A.you

B.them

C.me

D.us47.A.why

B.how

C.if

D.when48.A.all

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything49.A.What’smore

B.Orrather

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall50.A.foundout

B.madesure

C.triedout

D.heldback51.A.imagine

B.appreciate

C.realize

D.suspect52.A.onaccountof

B.inadditionto

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof53.A.friend

B.employee

C.mother

D.wife54.A.appeared

B.used

C.grew

D.existed55.A.contributor

B.inspector

C.surveyor

D.accountant56.A.contradictory

B.disturbed

C.compromised

D.fulfilled57.A.sacrificing

B.struggling

C.learning

D.scolding58.A.merciful

B.pitiful

C.objective

D.delighted59.A.enjoy

B.introduce

C.ease

D.betray60.A.fantastic

B.desperate

C.ambitious

D.awkward参考答案：41-45.DDCBB

46-50.AACBB

51-55.CBCDA

56-60.DCDBA21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

IwasinNewYorkCitytoadviselargebanksonthesecrettosuccessinbusiness.OnceIstarteda26withmytaxidriver,Tony.Hehadstudiedbeamarinebiologist,butcouldn'tgeta27jobinthatfield.“Ilikedrivingataxi,”hesaid.“butIhopetodomuchbetterthanjustto28_.”Likemanypeople,Tonythoughtthatbeingself-reliantmeant29askingforhelp.Butweneedtodeveloprelationshipsinorderto30ourgoals.Tonylikedchattingwithhiscustomers,yethedidn’twant31tothem.Iadvisedhimtogiveita32.Andhedid.Notonlydidhiscustomerstakehistaximoreoften,butthey33himtotheirfriends.Soonhehadalonglistof_34_andwasabletobuyhisowncar,thenasecond.Hehadto35anothermantohelpwiththeoverflow.Weeachcontain36ofgreatness,whichcanbeexpressedin_37__ways,fromstartingabusinesstoraisingthenextgenerationofleaders.Lifeisallaboutfindingthatseedandnurturingittoits38growth.AndIknowit’spossible,becauseIamliving39_.I’mthesonofasteelworkerandacleaningwoman.Mydadwouldcomehome,hishandswerescrapedand__40_,andhesaid,“Idon’twantthisforyou,Keith.Youneedagreat

41

.”Althoughmyfatherdidn’tknowtheCEOofhiscompany,hewasn’tafraidtointroducehimselfandaskforadvice.TheCEOadmiredhis42andhelpedgetmeascholarshipatoneoftheexcellentschoolinthecountry.IwentontoYaleUniversityandHarvardBusinessSchool.43IwastheyoungestchiefmarketingofficerintheFortune500.Ilearnedthatthesecret_44successliesinthepowerofrelationship.We_45need“coach”tohelpreachourgoals.

26．A．report

B．conversation

C．suggestion

D．speech27．A．temporary

B．fixed

C．suitable

D．permanent28．A．makeup

B．giveout

C．falldown

D．getby29．A．never

B．always

C．seldom

D．sometimes30．A．find

B．fail

C．miss

D．achieve31．A．please

B．excite

C．bother

D．excuse32．A．try

B．drive

C．talk

D．hand33．A．suggested

B．recommended

C．mentioned

D．referred34．A．regulars

B．plans

C．goals

D．gifts35．A．send

B．leave

C．hire

D．order36．A．plants

B．seeds

C．origins

D．members37．A．reliable

B．individual

C．primary

D．countless38.

A.entire

B.

full

C.

huge

D.

whole39．A．person

B．coach

C．instruction

D．proof40．A．dirty

B．strong

C．cold

D．slim41．A．work

B．career

C．education

D．university42．A．honesty

B．sacrifice

C．responsibility

D．courage43．A．So

B．Meanwhile

C．Soon

D．Once44．A．in

B．to

C．on

D．at45．A．can

B．do

C．will

D．may参考答案：26-30BCDAD

31-35CABAC

36-40BDBDA

41-45CDCBB三、阅读理解22.

TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals．Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas．Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway．Whalesandturtles(海龟)covervastareasofocean．Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm．“Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelingpatternsoverthousandsofyears,butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,”saidthereportauthorDrRobertHepworthHardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles．Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproductsfarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones．InpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays．Italsotellsusthatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer．Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway．Aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate-relatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmorestorms,thereportconcludes.Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinclude:theNorthAtlanticRightWhale,whosemainfood(tinyfishes)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflowsandtheWhiteNoseDolphin,whichisout–competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerswaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover.“Weneedgovernmentstostarktakingactionatthenationalandinternationallevel.Theclockisrunning.”saidDr.Hepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting,withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviors,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.

57．Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A．TheeffectofclimatechangeonmigratinganimalsB．Howanimalsareadaptingtochangesintemperature.C．Theactionsrequiredtosavemigratinganimals.D．Theneedforgovernmentpoliciestopreventglobalwarming.58．Accordingtothereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?A．TheywillonlyproducefemalebabiesB．Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear.C．Somewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancer.D．Theywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmorestrongstorms.59．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaresultofrisingtemperatures?A．Morestormswillaffecttheabilityofwhalestofindtheirfeedinggrounds.B．20percentofalllikelytodieoutbecauseoflandloss.C．Migratinganimalsarelikelytostartadaptingtothechangesmorequickly.D．Warmeroceanswillincreasethecompetitionbetweendifferentkindsofdolphins.60．Whatcanbeinferredaboutturtlesfromthetext?A．Theyaretheonlyanimalsbesideshumansthatsufferfromcancer.B．TheyhavetraditionallylivedlongerthanotheroceanbasedanimalsC．Thosebornnearerahotterareaaremorelikelytobefemale.D．Mostkindsofturtlesarelikelytodieoutwithin50years．参考答案：ACDC23.Someproblemsaredifficulttosolve．Buttherearealotofnumberexpressionsthatcanhelp．Forexample,ifweputtwoandtwotogether,wemightcomeupwiththerightanswer．Weknowthattwoheadsarebetterthanone．Itisalwaysbettertoworkwithanotherpersontosolveaproblem．Someproblemshaveonlyonesolution．Youcannotbeoftwomindsoverthis．Butwithanyluck,wecansolvetheproblemintwoshakesofalamb’stail．Inotherwords,wecouldhaveouranswersquicklyandeasily．Sometimeswecankilltwobirdswithonestone．Thatis,wecancompletetwogoalswithonlyoneeffortoraction．Butwemustrememberthattwowrongsdon’tmakearight．Ifsomeonedoessomethingbadtoyou,youshouldnotdothesametohim．Ifyouaregoingoutwithyourgirlfriend,orboyfriend,butyoudon’twantanotherfriendtogoalongonyourdate,youcanjustsaytoyourfriend:two’scompany,three’sacrowd．WhenIwasayoungchildinschool,IhadtolearnthethreeR’s．Theseimportantskillsarereading,writingandarithmetic．Thesethreewordsdonotallstartwiththeletter“R”．Buttheyhavethesoundof“R”．MyteacherusedtogivethreecheerswhenIdidwellinmaths．Theygavepraiseandapprovalforajobwelldone．Someofmyfriendswereconfusedan