湖南省永州市台凡石期市镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省永州市台凡石期市镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubtthatonlybylifelonglearning_______theadvancingsociety.Awecankeepupwith

BwecankeepupCcanwekeepupwith

Dcanwekeepup

参考答案：C2.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.obtains

C.deserves

D.expects参考答案：3、【答案】C考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”，deserve意为“值得，应得”，符合题意。

【解析】3.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_________itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold参考答案：A4.---Didyouhave_______funinAustralia?---Sure.Itwas___________unforgettableexperience.A.a;an

B.不填；the

C.the;an

D.不填；an参考答案：D解析：fun是不可数名词。havefun也是固定短语。experience表示"经历"为可数名词，此处指一次难忘的经历。5.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe

doanythingforher.A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：C6.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso____ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C7.－Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

－I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C8.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft

B.left

C.leaves

D.wouldleave参考答案：C本题考察谓语动词时态。火车十点发车，表述时间表、时刻表需要使用一般现在时，因此选择C选项。【翻译】-我们最好现在出发。-别担心。火车十点发车。9.Iwonderifthisreddressis_____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable参考答案：C略10.Wecan’t_____othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competefor

B.competeagainst

C.catchup

D.catchwith

参考答案：11.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.shall

B.could

C.must

D.may

参考答案：A12.–Excuseme,Mr．Premier,willyou______meafewminutes?

–Iamafraidnot,Iamquitebusynow．

A．spare

B．share

C．devote

D．spend参考答案：A考查动词辨析。这里用spare表示“抽出，匀出”：你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗？13.SunYang,ayoungChineseswimmingtalent,______severalgoldmedalsbeforethe2012LondonOlympics.A.won

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.weretowin参考答案：C14.___willtheambulancecome.TakeiteasyandyourmomwillbeOK.A.Atonce

B.Innotime

C.Rightnow

D.Theinstant参考答案：B15._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：A16.

Ihadbeentoldthatshewasreallynicebutshewas______nicewhenImether.

A.anythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.everythingbut

参考答案：A17.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated参考答案：D18.________doingmoreexercisetoloseweight,manyteenagerswouldratherbeacouchpotato.A.Insteadof

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A略19.---WhichnewspapershallIbuy?---______,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.A.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone参考答案：C二、完型填空20._______moretime,hecandoitbetter.A.Given

B.Give

C.Giving

D.Togive参考答案：A21.MywifeAndreaandIpickedagreattimetomovetoNewYorkCityjustafewdaysbeforethesuperstormSandyhittheplace.AlthoughSandy_________myfamilytostayindoorsfortwodayswhilethewindandrubbishswirledthroughmynewneighborhood,it_________someunusualopportunitiesforustomeetour_________byservingthem.Beforethestorm_________,myfamilywentforawalk.Weknewwe’dbeclosedupforawhile.Weshouldenjoysome_________timewhilewecould.Whilewewerewalkingwenoticedawoman_________ahugeloadofemergencysupplies,_________movingfromthemarkettoher_________.Shehadthreelargepilesofsupplies.Eachtimeshe’d_________15or20feetwithapile,setitdown,thengobackandgetanother.The_________wasgoingtohitbeforeshegotallofhersuppliesuptoherlivingplace._________

wewerealreadyset,wefigureditwouldbeagood_________togettoknowaneighbor.SoAndreaandIeach_________apileofsuppliesandhelpedthewomanget_________home.Wehadagoodtimegettingfamiliarwithher.ShewasfromtheCaribbean.AndreaandIloved_________herthick,richaccent.Whenthestormhitlaterthatnight,wefeltalittleless_________becausewehadafriendjustafewbuildings_________.AfterSandythereweredozensof_________ofselflessactsofserviceonTV,aspeoplehelpedfriends,neighborsandstrangersinneed._________otherswhenyouareinneedofserviceyourselfisasignofgreatness.AsLutherKingJr.said,“Everybodycanbe_________,becauseanybodycanserve.”37．A.invited

B.expected

C.forced

D.ordered38．A.missed

B.awarded

C.provided

D.wasted39．A.parents

B.neighbors

C.s

D.customers40．A.increased

B.reduced

C.disappeared

D.hit41．A.outside

B.lost

C.useless

D.local42．A.strugglingwithB.fightingforC.watchingoutD.turningto43．A.quickly

B.slowly

C.hardly

D.easily44．A.office

B.garage

C.apartment

D.village45．A.drive

B.run

C.cycle

D.walk46．A.earthquake

B.price

C.car

D.storm47．A.Unless

B.Since

C.Until

D.If48．A.chance

B.goal

C.excuse

D.experience49．A.left

B.lifted

C.noticed

D.bought50．A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything51．A.dealingwithB.listeningtoC.laughingat

D.commentingon52．A.busy

B.excited

C.friendly

D.lonely53．A.here

B.before

C.away

D.inside54．A.reports

B.notes

C.results

D.causes55．A.Refusing

B.Advising

C.Requesting

D.Serving56．A.upset

B.successful

C.great

D.grateful参考答案：37．C38．C39．B40．D41．A42．A43．B44．C45．D46．D47．B48．A49．B50．A51．B52．D53．C54．A55．D56．C41．A考查形容词。A.outside外面的；B.lost丢失的；C.useless无用的；D.local当地的。我们在家里一段时间了，那么我们应该到外面活动活动了。故选A。42．A考查动词短语。A.strugglingwith挣扎；B.fightingfor为---而斗争；C.watchingout观察；D.turningto转向，求助。当我们在步行的时候，我们注意到一个妇女带着很多的物资挣扎着前进。故选A。43．B考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。这位妇女带着很多物资挣扎着缓慢地前进。故选B。44．C考查名词。A.office办公室；B.garage车库；C.apartment公寓，部门；D.village村子。飓风到来人们为紧急情况而囤积物资，要把这些东西带回家。故选C。45．D考查动词。A.drive驱使；B.run跑；C.cycle使循环；D.walk散步。每次她走了15到20米，然后把东西放下来，再回来拿另一包东西。故选D。51．B考查动词词组。A.dealingwith处理；B.listeningto听---；C.laughingat嘲笑；D.commentingon评论。我们很喜欢她浓重的地方口音。故选B。52．D考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.friendly友好的；D.lonely孤独的，荒凉的。那天风暴袭击之后，我们感觉一点也不孤单，因为在几栋楼防之外的地方我们有了一个新朋友。有朋友的日子是不会孤单的，故选D。53．C考查副词。A.here这里；B.before以前；C.away离开；D.inside在里面。“一段距离+away”，表示一段距离之外，本句表示在几栋楼房之外的地方我们有了一个新朋友。故选C。54．A考查名词。A.reports报道；B.notes笔记；C.results结果；D.causes原因，理由。根据后半句中“onTV在电视中”，可知应该用reports与TV相一致，表示电视里的报道，故选A。55．D考查动词。A.Refusing拒绝；B.Advising建议；C.Requesting请求；D.Serving服务。给他人提供服务是最大的善意。本句与最后一句becauseanybodycanserve相一致，故选D。56．C考查形容词。A.upset心烦的；B.successful成功的；C.great伟大的；D.grateful感激的。所有人都可以为他人服务，所以每个人都可能是伟大的。故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空时要结合语境、抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。54．A考查名词。A.reports报道；B.notes笔记；C.results结果；D.causes原因，理由。根据后半句中“onTV在电视中”，可知应该用reports与TV相一致，表示电视里的报道，故选A。55．D考查动词。A.Refusing拒绝；B.Advising建议；C.Requesting请求；D.Serving服务。给他人提供服务是最大的善意。本句与最后一句becauseanybodycanserve相一致，故选D。三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD)HowtoImproveEyesightNaturallyEyesareimportantforeverybody.Youmusttakecareandtryeverythinginyourhandtokeepthemingoodcondition.Herearesomeofthetipstoimproveyoureyesightnaturally.

36Strainisknowntobeafactorinmanyhealthconditionsandeyestrainisnoexception.

Trymeditation,yogaorothermethodsofstressrelieftoimproveyourvisionandoverallhealth.Trypalming.Situprightinacomfortablechair.

37

Cupyourhandssothatthereisnopressureonyoureyes.Letyourfingersrestacrossyourforehead.Thereshouldbenolightenteringyoureyes.Theonlyexercisemosteyesgetisthatdailyrubbingwegivethemwhenwe'retiredorsufferingfromeyestrain.Buteyeexercisesareactuallygoodforyoureyesandcanimproveyourvision.____39

Blinkasfastasyoucanforafewsecondsthencloseyoureyestightly,openandrepeat.Dothisexercise3t04timesdaily.Eathealthy.Youprobablyhearthatstatementallthetimebuteatingtherightfoodsarenecessarytogoodhealth.40Foodsthatarehighinfiber,vitaminC,Dandbetacaroteneaswellasothervitaminsandmineralscanhelpimproveyourvision.Hereareafewfoodsthatcanbebeneficialtogoodvision:carrots,eggs,blueberries,spinach,kale,grapes,andfreshgarlic.A.Reduceeyestrain.B.Keepyoureyesmoist.C.Sugarisyoureye'sworstenemy.D.Giveyoureyesaworkoutwiththefollowingexercise.E.Youmaynotbeawarethatyourdietaffectsyourvisionbutitdoes.F.Closeeyesandcoverthemwiththepalmsofyourhands.G.Besuretogetplentyofsleepsoyoureyesdon'tstraintostayopenduringtheday.参考答案：AFCDE23.Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic(有机的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.It’struethatinmanyways,organicismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgasoutputperacreage.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn’tawholelotresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreengasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeurfert.Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruitandvegetables,there’snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistrueforpesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there’snoscientificconsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfl