2021年河南省洛阳市宝山陵园高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省洛阳市宝山陵园高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Admitting______wrongshouldnotbethereasonforournotadmittingthosewhowanttojointheLeague_____theorganization.

A.tohavedone;to

B.havingdone;for

C.todo;for

D.doing;to参考答案：D2.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B略3.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C考查考察时态，题干中出现的overthelastthreemonths，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。4.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_______wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegoneC.going

D.havinggone参考答案：B首先，seem之后常接不定式，表示“似乎怎么样了”，不接doing；其次，出问题是发生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。【句意】发动机发动不起来了。似乎出问题了。5.Theshootingcenterisabout50kilometres________thecityofBeijing.

A.insouthof

B.thesouthof

D.southernof

D.southof参考答案：D略6.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B7.Hisdisease_____heavypressurefromhardworkaswellasthelackofnutrition,whicheventually_____hisdeathatanearlyage.

A.resultedin;resultedfrom

B.resultedfrom;resultedin

C.ledto;resultedfrom

D.wasintroducedfrom;ledto参考答案：B8.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A9.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A10.Abarbecueisasocialgathering,usuallyheldoutdoors,______foodiscookedoveranopenflame.A.that

B.fromwhich

C.why

D.atwhich参考答案：D11.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonphonedyou?--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.

A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting参考答案：D12.Theyargued________eachother________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastreachedanagreement.A．with；with

B．on；onC．with；about

D．over；over参考答案：C[句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。根据句意，C项正确，arguewithsbabout...就……与某人争论。]13.Whenyouaretired,youcangototheparktorelaxyourself

thepostoffice.

A.oppositefrom

B.nextto

C.oppositeagainst

D.next参考答案：B14.HoweverhardItriedtoopenthedoor,itjust______open.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：B15.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查with复合结构和固定搭配。句意：在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄。第一空是with+宾语+宾语补足语，theoldman和lead是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthat’s______Idisagree.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B17.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmyparentsandI_____thereseveralyearsago.A.

aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略18.Harry

livedinLondonforthreemonths,______helearnedsomeEnglish.A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.duringwhich

time参考答案：C19.----Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot__________attheparty.---I________buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.A.comingup;did

B.turningup;did

C.showingup;shouldhave

D.Appearing;should参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedOwendidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand（21）______mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthepain,Icalledhishouse.HisMom（22）______,andwhenIaskedforOwen,shegotquiet.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas（23）______thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasoroffertohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit（24）______.IfountoutlaterthatOwen’smomtelephonedmyparentsright（25）______werangoff.Myphonecallreallymadeheranxious,andsheinsistedtheytalkedtome.Laterthatnight,mymom（26）______.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberbeinginacar?Ihadnoideawhatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Owen,inthepassengerseat,wasthrownfromthe（27）______andkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy（28）______.Myfirst（29）______wasofshock.I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledOwen?Ifeltliketheworstpersonintheworld.EvenafterIwasabletogohomeseveralweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust（30）______atthewallinmybedroomandcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasOwen.Ididn’tfeellikehangingoutwithanyofmyoldfriends.21.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.how22.A.answeredB.gotC.receivedD.accepted23.A.unfairB.wrongC.strangeD.unnecessary24.A.looseB.comeC.beD.go25.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while26.A.wentbyB.camebyC.calledbackD.sentfor27.A.carB.trainC.planeD.motor28.A.doctorB.friendC.seat-beltD.luck29.A.thoughtB.reactionC.actionD.idea30.A.staredB.lookedC.glancedD.glared

参考答案：21-25CACDA

26-30BACBA

略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.Itwas

___11___

abeautifuldaythatIdrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,mycar

___12___.Itwasoutofgasonalonelyroadfarfromatown.Idecidedtowalk

___13___

Ifoundsomeonewhocould

___14___

somegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

___15___

Ifinallyfoundahouseneartheroad.Iwasgladtoseeit

___16___

itwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldlady

___17___

longwhitehairanswered.Shesaid,“I’vebeen

___18___

foryouforalongtime.Comein.

___19___

isalmostready.”“ButIonlycome

___20___

somegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’timagine

___21___

shewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas？Youusedtoliketea.”Iquicklyexplainedthatmycarwasoutofgas,

___22___

shedidn’tseemtohearme.Shejust

___23___

callingmeAlfredandtalkingabouthowlong

___24___

sinceshehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxiousto

___25___.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.___26___,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

___27___,hesaid:“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelives

___28___

herselfinthatbighouse.She’soutofhermind,butshewouldn’thurt

___29___.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewassupposedtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeand

___30___

camebackbecauseofthewar.”11.

A.

that

B.

so

C.

such

D.

very12.

A.

jumped

B.

slid

C.

moved

D.

stopped13.

A.

when

B.

until

C.

sothat

D.

because14.

A.

fetch

B.

buy

C.

sell

D.

send15.

A.

since

B.

so

C.

until

D.

before16.

A.

and

B.

if

C.

because

D.

though17.

A.

of

B.

with

C.

had

D.

wore18.

A.

cooking

B.

waiting

C.

calling

D.

looking19.

A.

Tea

B.

Coffee

C.

Gas

D.

Lunch20.

A.

with

B.

for

C.

without

D.

buy21.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

why

D.

what22.

A.

and

B.

though

C.

but

D.

so23.

A.

kept

B.

suggested

C.

stopped

D.

enjoyed24.

A.

haditbeen

B.

ithasbeen

C.

hasitbeen

D.

ithadbeen25.

A.

stay

B.

speak

C.

leave

D.

answer26.

A.

Fortunately

B.

Finally

C.

Exactly

D.

Unexpectedly27.

A.

incident

B.

experience

C.surprise

D.

adventure28.

A.

by

B.

for

C.on

D.

with29.

A.someone

B.

anyone

C.

everyone

D.

none30.

A.

Soon

B.

often

C.seldom

D.

never

参考答案：11-15CDBCD

16-20CBBAB

21-25DCADC

26-30ABABD三、阅读理解22.Thesinger,MickJagger,oftheRollingStonessingsasongthattellspeopletheycan’talwaysgetwhattheywantbutifwetrysometimeswecangetwhatweneed.Thepastyearsinmylifemyparentshavetoldmethissayingmanytimes.I’vealwayscomplainedaboutthequote(引语).AlthoughovertimeIhavetoldmyselftolearnfromit.ThisyearmygirlfriendflewofftocollegeinWestPalm,Florida.ThishasbeenakillerformebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletoseeherandsheishavingaroughtimeinschool.Thelasttwomonthshavebeenhardbutweareworkingthroughit.Ihavebeentryingtogetmydadtobuymeaplanetickettogodownthere.MydadtoldmeifIbroughthimsomemoneyhewouldhelpmepayfortheticket.IstartedtocomplaintohimbecauseIhadnowayofgettinganymoneytogivehim.Ispentseveraldaysandnightsthinkingofwaystoearnmoneytogotoseemygirlfriend.IfinallycametotheconclusionthatIwouldgetajobandworkhardtoearnsomemoneytogivetomydad.IappliedtoSafewayandIendedupgettingthejob.IhavebeenworkingatSafewayforaboutamonthnowandworkhardtoearnmoneytogotoseemygirlfriend.Theotherdaymymomhadsurprisedmeandtoldmethatsheaskedherbossifshecouldusetheirbusinessmiles(旅费)tobuymeaticketdowntoFloridafortwoweeks.IwasverythankfulandtoldherIwouldhelppayforanythingthatIhaveto.ThethoughtofmeworkinghardandgettingajobshowedmymomthatIreallycaredandwastryingmybesttobeasuccessfulperson.Ibelievethatyoucan’talwaysgetwhatyouwantbutifyoutrysometimes,yougetwhatyouneed.67．Theauthor’sparentsoftentoldhimthesayingquotedfromthesongbecause

. A．Helikedtocomplaintothemabouthislife B．Theyexpectedhimtolearnfromthesinger C．Healwayswantedtogeteverythinghewanted D．Theytriedtoeducatehimtodothingsforhimself68．Whatdoestheword“killer”underlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto? A．Somethingthatisquitetroublesome. B．Somethingthatisveryboring. C．Apersonwhokillspurposely. D．Apersonwhotreatswomenverybadly.69．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Theauthorwaslazyandunwillingtoworkhard. B．Theauthor’sfatherwastoomeantogivehimmoney. C．Theauthor’sactualactionwonsupportfromhismother. D．Theauthorwasunabletotearhimselfawayfromhisgirlfriend.70．Bywritingthepassage,theauthortriestoshow

. A．wecandonothingwithoutmoney B．fathersarestrictwhilemothersarekind C．it’shardforparentstobringuptheirchildren D．weshouldtrytorelyonourselvesforeverything参考答案：67-70DACD23.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asar