2021年湖南省株洲市云田中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省株洲市云田中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ataroughestimate,ournewcampusis____________theoneatpresent.A.twentytimesthesizeas

B.twentytimesthesizeof

C.twentytimesasthesizeof

D.thesizetwentytimesof参考答案：B2.Totellthetruth，________ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A．as

B．it

C．what

D．that

参考答案：B3.Asamatteroffact,scientistsdiscoveredno______oflifeintheMars.A.signal B.mark C.sign D.symbol参考答案：C4.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where参考答案：A选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。5.As_____resultofthousandsofexperiments,scientistsfinallygot_____breakthroughincomputerscience.A.a;a

B.a;不填 C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：A6.ThefinalCBA

matchwassopopularwithbasketballfansthatalltheseatswere______.Aoccupied

Bdeclared

Cabandoned

Dparticipate参考答案：A7.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略8.Itisknowntousallthatfriendshipplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.RememberAfriend______isafriendindeed.A.introuble

B.inneed

C.insearch

D.inpublic参考答案：B9.Insomepartsoftheworld,manypeoplespeak_____Englishlanguangeas____secondlanguage.

A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a参考答案：D略10.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessif___________.

A.toleaveuntreated

B.isleftuntreated

C.leavinguntreated

D.leftuntreated参考答案：D11.Thepolice_____thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.A.searched

B.hunted

C.invented

D.recovered参考答案：D12.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when参考答案：A略13.Freelyrentedpublicbicycles,whichthecrowdshowgreatenthusiasmfor,are_____________inTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.A.approachable

B.admirable

C.accessible

D.available参考答案：D14.Comeandseemewhenever

.A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C考查convenient的固定表达。句意：当你方便时来看我。convenient作表语时通常不用人作主语，whenever引导时间状语从句通常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。34.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.

A.admitted

B.intended

C.promised

D.permitted参考答案：B略16.—CanIspeaktoJane?—________I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A．Hangonaminute.

B．Getamoveon.C．Takeyourtime.D．Who’sthat?参考答案：A17.----Aren’tyouthemanager?

----No,andI____.A.don’twant

B.don’twantto

C.don’twanttobe

D.don’t参考答案：C略18.Maryisnotwillingtogoabroadbecauseshethinksifshe________there,shewouldn’tseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.istolive C.wouldlive D.weretolive参考答案：D 19.-----Stayabitlonger;it’sbeensuch________funhavingyouwithus.-----Thanks,anyway.I’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./,the

B.a,an

C./,an

D.the,an参考答案：C二、完型填空20.OnNewYear’sEve,Icameacrossanoldcoupleatasecondhandstore.Theymovedslowlyaroundme___21___something.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked.Theystopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“We’relookingfor___22___thingsthatlooknew.”Thenthey___23___.Ididn’t.Itmusthavebeenaprivatejokebetweenthem.NoticingIlooked___24___,themanexplained,“Look,everynewyearinthepastwe___25___tobegintheyearwithnewthings.Itwasagoaltosurroundourselveswiththings___26___andnewsothatwehadnewdirection,newhopesanddreamsforthe___27___ahead.”“Howdidthat___28___?”Iasked.“Well,aftersomanyyears,wediscovereditreallygotus___29___,”thewomansaid.“Thenwhydoyou____30____atasecondhandstore?Arethingsbadfinancially?”“No,notatall.Wejustdiscoveredthatthingsdon’thavetobe____31____buttobeofgreatvalue.____32____it’sold,it’snewtosomeonewho____33____sawitbefore,”themansaid.“So,eachyearnowwesearchforthingsthatare____34____toothersbutmeantheworldtous,”thewomanadded.Thiscouplehadspentmostoftheirlives____35____thattherewaspowerin“things”andonNewYear’sEve,theyshould____36____oldthingsandbesurroundedwithnewthings.Theyspentmostoftheirlivesbelievingthatbydoingso,theirlifewasgoingtochangemagically.____37____,thetruthis,therereallyisn’tanythingdifferentfromonedaytothenext,oneyeartothenext,exceptforyour____38____toit.Everythingistherewaitingtobe____39____,soeverythingisolduntilyouseeitforthefirsttime.Ihavelearneda____40____thatdayandithasbeenthebestNewYeargiftIhaveeverreceived.21.A.insearchof B.inchargeof C.inmemoryof D.insupportof22.A.strange B.cheap C.old D.pretty23.A.laughed B.nodded C.shouted D.apologized24.A.shocked B.worried C.puzzled D.annoyed25.A.promised B.tried C.struggled D.failed26.A.fresh B.familiar C.interesting D.useful27.A.way B.year C.goal D.chance28.A.carryout B.pickout C.workout D.comeout29.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere30.A.work B.volunteer C.stay D.shop31.A.outstanding B.attractive C.depressive D.expensive32.A.Eventhough B.Nowthat C.Ifonly D.Eversince33.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.often34.A.common B.funny C.valueless D.harmless35.A.believing B.proving C.explaining D.arguing36.A.takeholdof B.getridof C.payattentionto D.putupwith37.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However38.A.approach B.attitude C.contribution D.introduction39.A.bought B.remembered C.improved D.discovered40.A.word B.skill C.fact D.lesson参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.D【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在二手店偶遇一对老年夫妇，他们在寻找对于初见者看起来很新的旧东西。他们为了在新年的时候让周围充满新鲜的事物，在新的一年里有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们在我周围慢慢移动着找东西。A.insearchof寻找，搜寻；B.inchargeof负责，主管；C.inmemoryof纪念；D.insupportof支持，拥护。结合上句提到的地点atasecondhandstore，可知，他们在寻找要买的东西。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找看起来很新的旧东西。A.strange奇怪的；B.cheap便宜的；C.old老的，旧的；D.pretty漂亮的。根据下文buttobeofgreatvalue.it’sold,和oldthings可知，此处是找旧东西。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们笑了。我没有。这一定是他们之间私下开的玩笑。A.laughed笑；B.nodded点头；C.shouted喊叫；D.apologized道歉。根据joke可知，开玩笑后会笑，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到我很困惑，老人开始解释。A.shocked震惊的；B.worried担心的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文提到的这对老夫妇寻找看起来很新的旧东西，他们笑了，而作者没笑，可知作者对他们要买什么感到困惑。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去每一个新年我们都努力以新的事物开始新的一年。A.promised答应；B.tried努力，试图；C.struggled奋斗，拼搏；D.failed失败。根据Itwasagoal和常识可知，我们都努力以新的事物开始新的一年，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让我们的周围充满新鲜的事物，这样我们在新的一年里就会有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。A.fresh新鲜的，清新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.interesting有趣的；D.useful有用的。此处和and后的new并列，指新鲜事物，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让我们的周围充满新鲜的事物，这样我们在新的一年里就会有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。A.way方法；B.year年；C.goal目标；D.chance机会。与上文everynewyear呼应，此处指新的一年。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问道：“那怎样实现？”A.carryout执行，实行；B.pickout挑选出；C.workout解决，实现；D.comeout出现，出版。此处指实现上文提到的让我们的周围充满新鲜事物的目标，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，我们发现还是没有找到。A.somewhere在某处；B.anywhere在任何地方；C.nowhere任何地方都不，无处；D.everywhere到处。此处指在任何地方都没找到，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那你为什么在二手店买？经济状况不好吗？A.work工作，经营；B.volunteer自愿；C.stay停留，坚持；D.shop买东西，购物。因为这对老年夫妇在二手店寻找要买的东西，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只是找不一定很贵，但要有很大的价值的东西。A.outstanding杰出的；B.attractive吸引人的，有魅力的；C.depressive压抑的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文buttobeofgreatvalue和其中ofgreatvalue转折，此处指有价值又不贵。故选D。【32题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然它是旧的，但对从未见过它的人来说，它是新的。A.Eventhough虽然，即使；B.Nowthat既然，由于；C.Ifonly只要；D.Eversince从那时起。根据it’sold,it’snewtosomeone可知，前后句意是让步关系，用Eventhough。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然它是旧的，但对从未见过它的人来说，它是新的。A.seldom很少；B.never从未，决不；C.sometimes有时；D.often经常。根据句意和常识可知，一件物品对于从未见过的人来说就是新的，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所以，现在我们每年都在寻找那些对别人来说毫无价值，但对我们来说却很重要的东西，”这位女士补充道。A.common共同的；B.funny有趣的；C.valueless无价值的，不值钱的；D.harmless无害的。But前后转折，此处指对别人毫无价值，但对两位老人却很重要的东西。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都相信“事物”中蕴含着力量，除夕夜，他们应该摆脱旧的东西，被新事物包围。A.believing相信；B.proving证明；C.explaining解释；D.arguing争吵。此处与下文Theyspentmostoftheirlivesbelievingthatbydoingso,theirlifewasgoingtochangemagically.并列，因为相信所以他们不断追寻。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都相信“事物”中蕴含着力量，除夕夜，他们应该摆脱旧的东西，被新事物包围。A.takeholdof抓住，握住；B.getridof摆脱，除去；C.payattentionto注意；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根据除夕的意义可知，此处是除旧迎新，故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，每一天，每一年，除了你对它的态度，没有任何不同。A.Therefore因此，所以；B.Moreover而且，此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。此处与两位老人找寻除旧迎新的东西赋予新希望转折，其实每年没什么不同。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，每一天，每一年，除了你对它的态度，没有任何不同。A.approach方式，方法；B.attitude态度；C.contribution贡献；D.introduction介绍。因为人们每年对新年的态度不同，才使新年有了新的意义。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在那里等待着被发现，所以在你第一次看到它之前，一切都是古老的。A.bought买；B.remembered记得；C.improved改善，提高；D.discovered发现。此处指旧事物被第一次发现后就变成了新事物，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了一课，那是我收到的最好的新年礼物。A.word单词，话语；B.skill技能；C.fact事实；D.lesson课，教训。此处指从两位老人的故事中作者学到了道理，故选D。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下文buttobeofgreatvalue.it’sold,和oldthings可知，此处是找旧东西。故选old。小题7与上文everynewyear呼应，指新的一年。故选year。小题15与下文Theyspentmostoftheirlivesbelievingthatbydoingso,theirlifewasgoingtochangemagically.并列，因为相信所以他们不断追寻。故选believing。21.完形填空（共20分）

Loveinapaperbag

ItwasMolly’sjobtohandFulghum—herfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehewenttowork.Onemorning,besideshis21

lunchbag.Mollyhandedhima(n)

22

paperbag.

At23

,whileenjoyinghisreallunchinahurry,heopenedMolly’sbagand

24

outthethingsinside:twohairribbons,threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,andsoon.Fulghumsmiled,finished

25

,andthrewtheleftoverlunch,Molly’sjunkandallintothewastebasket.Thatevening,Molly

26

behindhimashereadthepaperandasked,“Where’smy

27?”“Ileftitatthe

28.Why?”hesaid.“I29

toputthisnoteinit,”shecontinued,“And,

30,thosearemythingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem,butnowIwantthemback.Youdidn’t

31

thebag,didyou,Daddy?”21.A.special

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.large22.A.heavy

B.empty

C.expensive

D.second23.A.once

B.night

C.noon

D.dawn24.A.shook

B.looked

C.found

D.handed25.A.working

B.playing

C.eating

D.studying

26.A.turneddown

B.ranup

C.goton

D.laydown27.A.book

B.stone

C.gift

D.bag28.A.office

B.station

C.school

D.hospital29.A.refused

B.agreed

C.forgot

D.stopped30.A.forexample

B.what’smoreC.bytheway

D.inotherwords31.A.buy

B.hide

C.borrow

D.lose32.A.lying

B.nodding

C.laughing

D.smiling33.A.burn

B.pay

C.bring

D.hold34.A.letter

B.note

C.picture

D.paper35.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but36.A.luckily

B.happily

C.carefully

D.angrily37.A.asked

B.begged

C.ordered

D.warned38.A.Something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Anything39.A.father

B.pet

C.wife

D.daughter40.A.accept

B.understand

C.miss

D.enjoy参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Whenyoucanspeakanotherlanguage,yourworldbecomesbigger,richerandmoreinspiring.Formanyofus,learningalanguageisaterrifyingexperience,justasopeninganewsetofbooksandCDs.Babbelisacomprehensiveonlinelearningsystemthatallowstheusertocombinelearningwithhisorhereverydaylife.Launchedin2007inBerlin,it’screatedandmaintainedbyateamof300employeesfrom28nations,includinglinguists,languageteachers,nativespeakers,andauthors.The14languagecoursesonoffer(includingFrench,Spanish,Polish,German,SwedishandEnglish)aredesignedtobeusedonthego,anywhereandatanytime,thankstoBabbel’smulti-platformmobileapps.Thesecoursesarefreetodownloadandcontain2,000—3,000vocabularywordsperlanguage,pronouncedbynativespeakersandaccompaniedbyrelevantimages.Thisnative-speakerapproach,saysMarkusWitte,CEOandfounderofBabbel,iskeytothecompany’ssuccess.“Thecoursesaredesignedbyexperiencedlanguageteachersandlinguists,”heexplains.“Theirknowledgeaboutlearningprocessesandlanguagepairingsiscrucial(至关重要的)whendesigninglessons.Weoffer14learninglanguagesanditmakesahugedifferencewhetheraPortugueseoranEnglishnativelearnsSpanish.”Oneoftherealjoysisbeingabletosetyourownpaceandlearnwhatyouwant.Simplychoosethelanguageyouwantandstartlearningitrightawaywithintegrated(综合的)speechrecognition.RegistrationofBabbeliscompletelyfree,asBabbelprovidesadvancedlessonsineverylanguage,soyoucanstartmakingprogressimmediately.Ifyouchoosetosignup,youareofferedmonthly,three-monthly,six-monthlyoryearlypaymentplansandthisgivesyouimmediateaccesstoyourchosenlanguageonwww.babbel.comaswellasviathemobileappsforAndroidoriOS.Thelessonsarequick,bite-sizedandentertaining.50%ofBabbeluserslearnwithapps.Wittesays,“ThismobilelanguagelearningsupportsBabbel’sideaofeasylearning.Thetouchdisplayallowsformuchfasterrepeatofvocabulary,anduserscanchecktheirpronunciationorrecordaspeakingroleinadialogue,whichhelpstoremovethefearoftalkinginanunfamiliarlanguage.”26.Whatdomanypeoplethinkoflearningalanguage?A.Impressive.

B.Unpleasant.

C.Embarrassing.

D.Interesting.27.WhatdoweknowaboutBabbel?A.ItisalanguageschoolbasedinBerlin.B.Itprovides14onlinelanguagecourses.C.Itisalearningsystemforusersin28nations.D.Itoffersfreeonlinetrainingcoursesforlearners.28.LearnersmayenjoylearningwithBabbelbecause___________.A.thecoursesareeasytodownloadB.theteachersarenativespeakersC.theimagesaredesignedbynativespeakersD.theycanlearnattheirownpace29.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usersareofferedonlymonthlyoryearlypaymentplans.B.Userscanonlygetaccesstotheirchosenlanguageviathemobileapps.C.Thetouchdisplaycanhelpusersrepeatthewordsfaster.D.Themobilelanguagelearningisdifficultandhelpful.30.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toillustratetheadvantagesofonlinelearning.B.Tomakeanadvertisementforalanguageschool.C.Todiscusshowtolearnanewlanguageefficiently.D.Tointroduceanewwayoflearningforeignlanguages.参考答案：26.B

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.D【分析】本文介绍了一种全新的网上语言学习系统。学习者可以根据自己的进度，在网上学习14种外语。【26题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Formanyofus，learningalanguageisaterrifyingexperience可知，很多人认为学一门语言是一件极其可怕的事情，使人感到不快。故选B。【27题详解】考查推理判断。根据第二、三段的内容可知，Babbel是一个网络综合语言学习系统，它雇用了来自28个国家的300名员工，为学习者提供14种语言课程，且这些语言课程可以免费下载。故选B。【28题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段的第一句Oneoftherealjoysisbeingabletosetyourownpaceandlearnwhatyouwant.可知，学习者喜欢用Babble学习是因为他们可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选D。【29题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段Thetouchdisplayallowsformuchfasterrepeatofvocabulary,anduserscanchecktheirpronunciationorrecordaspeakingroleinadialogue,whichhelpstoremovethefearoftalkinginanunfamiliarlanguage.可知，触摸显示可以帮助用户更快地重复单词。故选C。【30题详解】考查写作意图。本文介绍了Babbel在线语言学习系统为人们带来了一种新的学习外语的方法。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选项中Unpleasant与文中的terrifying表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。23.TheFBIisinvestigatingthedisappearanceofavisitingChinesescholarfromacentralIllinoisuniversitytownasakidnapping(绑架)asherwhereabouts(下落)haveremainedunknownsinceFriday.ZhangYingying,26,waslastseenonJune9nearthenorthendofthecampusoftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign（UIUC）,wearingacharcoal-color1edbaseballcap,apinkandwhitetop,jeansandwhitetennisshoesandcarryingablackbackpack.SheboardedaChampaign-UrbanaMassTransitDistrictbusandexitedtheWestSpringfieldandNorthMathewsavenuesat1:52pmlocaltime（1852GMT）,policesaid.TheFBIhaslabeledthecaseasakidnappingbutisn’trulingoutanything,saidCampuspolicespokesmanPatrickWade.ThesuspectappearstobeawhitemalewhowasinacarandstoppedtotalktoZhangonFridayafternoon,theFBIsaid.AlmostonemonthintoayearlongappointmentattheUIUCcampus,Zhang’sfriendstoldpolicethatshewasheadingtoanapartmentcomplexinUrbanatosignalease(租约).Securitycamerafootage(连续镜头)onMondayreleasedbyuniversitypoliceshowedthatZhangtalkedtothedriverofablackSaturnAstra,aboutfiveblocksfromwhereshegotoffabusinUrbanaonFridayafternoon.Sheenteredthecarshortlythereafter.Zhanghasnotbeenseenorheardfromsincethenandattemptstocontactherbyphoneremainunsuccessful.Authoritieshaveaskedthepublictohelpidentifythatvehicle.AmassivesearchhasbeenlaunchedinUrbanaintheUSstateofIllinoissinceZhang’sdisappearance.Policeareinterviewingwithhercolleagues,checkinglocalhospitalsandcoordinatingwithride-hailing(打车)companiesaspartoftheirinvestigativeefforts.InaninterviewwithXinhuathroughWechatonThursday,ZhangRonggao,fatherofthemissingvisitingscholarfromChina’sFujianProvince,expressedgratitudetoallthepeopleinvolvedinthesearchandaskedUSpolicetoacceleratethesearch.12.WhydidZhangYingyingleaveforanapartmentcomplex?A.Tovisitafriendthere.

B.Torentaplacetolive.C.Toapplyforapart-timejob.

D.Togotoherdormitorythere.13.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“ruleout”inPara.3is“________”.A.explain

B.excludeC.evaluate

D.escape14.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhatZhangYingyingdid?a.Sheenteredthecarshortlythereafter.b.ShetalkedtothedriverofablackSaturnAstra.c.Sheexite