湖南省益阳市安化梅城镇中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市安化梅城镇中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He,alongwithhisbrothers,_________howseriousthesituationis.A.haven’trealized

B.hasn’trealizedC.don’trealize

D.didn’trealize参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态和主谓一致。本题的主语是He,alongwithhisbrothers，谓语动词应该与he保持一致，故使用单数的形式。另外本题中没有出现过去时的时间状语。句意：他和他的兄弟已经意识到了情况是多么的严重。根据句意说明使用现在完成时的时态。故B正确。点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。2.Evenifyoursuggestionsare

，atleastyouhavetriedyourbest．A．taken

B．followed

C．dlenied

D．banned参考答案：C略3.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：生活是用来享受的，如果你不能得到更好的东西，那么放弃你喜欢的东西就是没有意义的。根据句意可知本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。Because引导原因状语从句，though引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。4.washed

A．filled

B．recognized

C．whispered

D．promised参考答案：D5.In1768,________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCooks,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearsago.A./;/

B./;theC.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：1768年，奋进号的指挥官詹姆斯·库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫·班克斯。第一空特指奋进号的指挥官，用定冠词the，第二空president表示头衔前面不加冠词，故选D.6.ThelessonsinBook7aremoredifficulttolearnthan______inthefirst6books.A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those参考答案：D7.Afterhoursofsearching，ourpatiencewasfinally

andwefoundthelostkid．A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．required

D．balanced参考答案：A8.—Whatarewegoingtodowiththelargecupboard?—I’msureit_______averygoodshelf．

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade参考答案：A9.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit参考答案：B10.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B11.Theso-calledAsia—Pacificcenturywillmakenosense_____Chinadevelops．A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．as参考答案：A略12.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案：A13.Theoldmansaidtheaccident_______carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver

A.wasdueto;wasdueto B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;wasdueto D.isdueto;wasduedto参考答案：A14.—Everythinginmylifehasfallentopieces.Mylifeissuchamess!—_______.Iknowhowyoufeel.

A.Bynomeans

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.I’vebeenthere

D.Ican’tfindanyreasons参考答案：C考查交际英语的用法。句意：---我生活中的一切都已摔成碎片。我的生活是一团糟！---我一直在这里。我知道你的感觉。A.Bynomeans绝不；B.Ican’tagreemore我非常赞成；C.I’vebeenthere我一直在这里；D.Ican’tfindanyreasons我找不到任何理由。根据空后的语境Iknowhowyouarefeel判断。故选C。15.—IwouldbegreatlythankfultoJasonCoateswhorescuedmylifeafterIfellthroughtheice.—That'sit.You_______Christina,yourwifebutthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal.A.willnevermeet

B.wouldnevermeetC.wouldneverhavemet

D.willneverhavemet参考答案：C【命题立意】情态动词与虚拟语气本题考查的是虚拟语气，butthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal是含蓄条件，再根据时态是对过去的虚拟，故答案选C，句意是：若不是詹森把你从河里拉出来，你就见不到你的妻子了。16.Thecoat________thinbut________.A.isworn…isdriedeasy B.wears…drieseasilyC.hasworn…hasdriedeasy D.wears…drieseasy参考答案：B【知识点】动词第二个空修饰动词dry要用副词，排除ACD。第一个空wear作不及物动词"主动表被动"含义，表示主语的某种属性。解析：句意：外套穿着很薄，但是容易晒干。【典型总结】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell,wash,cook,wear,rite,look,open,shut,translate,read,last,cut等。Hisnovelsellswell.他的小说销路很好。Thisclothwasheseasily.这种布很容易洗。Hisshoeshavewarn/worethrough.他的鞋子穿破了。二、新的题型17.Untilnow,manypeople___41___(see)Minions.No,___42___Iamtalkingaboutisnottherecentmovies,butthevillageinEnglandwiththesamename.Nowitmaybe___43___(difficult)tofinditthanbefore,asthevillagehashadtotakedownitssignbecauseitworriesabout___44___(safe).ThevillageputupaspecialsigninMayaspanofadealwithUniversalStudio___45___(promote)themovieMinions.Thesign___46___(feature)threeofthecutecharactersposingnexttothevillage’sname.AndtheMinionssignprovedpopularwithtravelers,as___47___(apparent)shownbythemanypicturesonspecialmediapostedbydrivers___48___pulledintotakePhotoswiththesigns.Somelocalbusinesseswantedtokeepthesignplacetohelpwithtourism,butCarlHearn,___49___alocalofficial,saidofficialshadtotakeitdownastheywereworriedaboutdrivers___50___(stop)infrontthesigninordertotakephotographs.参考答案：41.haveseen

42.What

43.moredifficult

44.safety

45.topromote

46.featured

47.apparently

48.who/that

49.in

50.stopping试题分析：本文讲述的是一个村庄里树立标志的故事。41.haveseen

考查时态。句意：直到现在许多人在看Minions。用现在完成时态表示对现在的影响。故填haveseen。47.apparently

考查副词。此处修饰shown，应该用副词形式。故填apparently。48.who/that

考查定语从句。此处先行词是drivers，用who/that引导。故填who/that。49.a

考查冠词。此处是单数名词，应该用a修饰，故填a。50.stopping考查固定用法。beworriedaboutdoing表示担心....，故填stopping。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第62题：考查定语从句。此处先行词是Minions，用what引导从句修饰，故填What。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第65小题，考查固定用法。此处todo表示目的。故填topromote。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第64小题，考查词性。此处需要填的是名词，表示担心安全。故填safety。三、阅读理解18.Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.WherethereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.ThetravelrestrictionsforyourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownontheticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravelfreewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabledRailcardholdersalsogetI/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.PleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmayapplytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravelforthepriceofjusttwoadults—leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!IfyouaretravelinginagroupoftenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouaretravelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk21.AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin

.A.itsgoodvalueformoneyB.itsconvenienceC.thespecifictrainsD.travelschedules22.ApartfromtheOff-Peakfares,youmayalsosavemoneyby

.A.becomingaVIPB.travelingatrushtimeC.buyingticketson