2021届高考英语模拟黄金卷01（山东解析）

绝密★启用前

备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）

第一模拟

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooverall

developmentprograms.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.

ElderAssistance

Assistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointhe

eldersondaytripstolocalmuseums,parksandgrocerystores.Youcanalsohelpprepare,serveanddelivermeals

attheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.BlackfeetIndianReservation,MontanaSeptember15-September21

EarlyChildhoodEducation

InspirechildrenagedbetweenIand5throughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,

teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslands,youmakecontributions

tothefuturethroughhelpingtheyoungestgroupofcitizens.Rarotonga,theCookIslandsAugust17-August24

HealthCare

Healthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinic,servingallofthe1,300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelp

specialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren'stemperature,etc.

HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.

LimaSeptember3-September24

TeachEnglish

Startedin1996,theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.Here

youteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentsatalllevelsoflanguageabilities.Afterschool,you

canjoinyourstudentsinanumberofculturalactivitiestoextendtheday'sEnglishlessons.

Xi'anAugust22-August28

1.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouaregoodatcrafts?

A.ElderAssistance.

B.EarlyChildhoodEducation.

C.HealthCare.

D.TeachEnglish.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据EarlyChildhoodEducation部分中的"Inspirechildrenagedbetween1and5through

doingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore/*

可知，如果你擅长制作手工艺品，你可以选择早期儿童教育这一项目。故选B项。

2.WhatcanavolunteerdoinHealthCare?

A.Assistdoctorsinsortingmedicines.

B.Readstoriestochildrenagedbetweenoneandfive.

C.Participateinstudents*culturalactivities.

D.Accompanytheelderstothegrocerystore.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据HealthCare部分中的“Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsort

medicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren's16mperalure,elc.”可知，志愿者可以帮助专科医生们整理药品、

制作棉球以及为孩子们量体温等。故选A项。

3.Whencanyouvolunteerattheeldercarecenter?

A.OnSeptember3.B.OnSeptember20.

C.OnAugust24.D.OnAugust28.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据ElderAssistance部分中的Assistattheeldercarecenter以及September

15-September21并结合选项可知,B项正确。

B

Desireewasonlyfourwhenshelostherdad.Insteadofgraduallyadjustingtohisdeath,Desireerefusedto

accenwantedtodiesoastobewithherfather.Concernedaboutherdaughter,Rhondaturnedtohermother,Trish

Moore,forhelp.

November8of1993wouldhavebeenKen's29thbirthday.SoTrishadvisedDesireetosendherfatheracard.

Desiree'seyeslitupasshedictatedaletter,HHappybirthday,Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.Ihopeyouget

thisandcanwritetomeonmybirthday."Trishwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaperand

tiedittotheendofthestringonaballoonwithadrawingoftheLittleMermaid（小美人鱼）.Finally,Desiree

releasedtheballoon.

OnNovember12inEasternCanada,WadeMacKinnonwashunting.Suddenlysomethinginthebushescaught

hiseye.Curious,heapproachedtofindasilverballoon.TheletterfinishedwithamailingaddressinLive

Oak,California.Theballoontraveled3,000miles!TohelpDesiree,theMacKinnonswroteheraletterwitha

birthdaycardandanadaptationofTheLittleMermaid.

TheMacKinnons'packagearrivedlateronDesiree'sbirthday.Theletterread,"Happybirthdayfromyour

daddy.Youmustbewonderingwhoweare.Well,itallstarted...Therearenostoresinheaven,soyourdaddypicked

ustodotheshopping.Weknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwantsyoutobehappyandnotsad.Lotsof

love,theMacKinnons.0

Tearsineyes,Desireesaid,“IknewDaddywouldfindawaynottoforgetme.nNext,TrishbegantoreadThe

LittleMermaidtoher,inwhichthemermaidwasfinallycarriedawaybyangels."Themermaidgoestoheavenjust

likeDaddy!”Desireesaidwithdelight.Sheunderstoodthatherfatherwasalwayswithher.

4.WhydidRhondaaskhermotherforhelp?

A.Herhusbandpassedawaytooyoung.

B.ShewantedtofreeDesireefromsorrow.

C.Desireekeptherfatheratadistance.

D.ShehadnotimetoreadbookstoDesiree.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"...Desireerefusedtoacceptitandevenwantedtodiesoastobewithher

father.Concernedaboutherdaughter,Rhondaturnedtohermother,TrishMoore,forhelp.”可推知，朗达非常担

心女儿，向母亲求助是想帮孩子摆脱失去父亲的痛苦，故选B项。

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheballoon?

A.Ittraveledalongdistanceinseveraldays.

B.Itwasdecoratedwithsomesilverstrings.

C.ItlandedjustattheMacKinnons'house.

D.ItwastiedtothebookTheLittleMennaid.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段关于气球的描述可知，气球于11月8日从美国放飞，跨越3,000

英里，在11月12II到达加拿大东部，由此可知，气球在几天内飞了很远的距离。

故选A项。

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheMacKinnons?

A.Demanding.B.Humorous.

C.Caring.D.Generous.

【答案】c

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"TohelpDesiree,theMacKinnonswroteheraletterwithabirthdaycard

andanadaptationofTheLittleMermaid.”和第四段中信的内容可以看出，麦金农夫妇非常乐于助人。故选C

项。

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AFantasticAdventureofaBalloon

B.ANewStoryoftheLittleMermaid

C.AHeartbreakingExperienceofaGirl

D.AMagicResponseFrom"Heaven"

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。文章记述了小女孩德西蕾在一对热心夫妇和家人的帮助下摆脱了失去父亲的痛苫，

重新振作起来的暖心故事。从小女孩口述给父亲写信，到她收到麦金农夫妇代替她父亲的回信，书信贯穿

于整个故事。故D项适合作本文的标题。

c

Wehaveheardsomeinterestingnewsabouthow5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.

5G-shortforthe5thGenerationCellularNetworkTechnology,promisestheInternetspeeds50to100times

fasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchofthe

worldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.

OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofthe

Internetusers-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyCiscoSystems,anAmericantechnologycompany.Italso

receivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivity

inruralareasaroundtheworld.

TestingareasweresetuponfarmsinthreeruralareasinEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connected

devicesthatlinkuptoarobotimilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatethe

process.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardan

automaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotheright

bodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.

Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatstartwhenthecowrubsagainstthem.Sensorsalso

controltheamountoflightinthecowslivingareasdependingontheweather.Andanautomaticfeedingsystem

makessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughfoodtoeat.

DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm'scowoperationcanbe

greatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbe

widelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.

8.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems*program?

A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.

B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals.

C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain.

D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三.段最后一句"Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivity

inruralareasaroundtheworld."可知，该项目设法探索全世界农村地区5G连接的未来。故选D项。

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"II"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theproject.

B.Thecompany.

C.Thetechnology.

D.Thegroup.

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“OneprojectinBritain…TheprojectwasdevelopedbyCiscoSystems,an

Americanlechnologycompany.”及画线词所在句可知，这个项目由一家美国公司研发，在英国进行实验，所

以英国政府投资的应该是这个项目，而不是这家公司。故选A项。

10.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisnobetterthan4Gintermsofspeed.

B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.

C.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.

D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的uSystemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobe

milkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthen

positionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.”可知，5G技术使奶牛可以自己控制挤奶。故选C项。

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.

C.Education.D.Technology.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了5G技术的特点及其在英国部分农场中的测试使用。由此

可知，本文应出自报纸的科技版块。

D

Doestheamountofcashinalostwalletinfluencehowlikelyapersonwouldreturnit?Classicaleconomic

theoriessuggestthatthegreatertheappealis,thelesslikelywearetobehonest-butanewstudyturnstheideaon

itshead,findingaltruism（利他主义）,andpowerfulhateforviewingoneselfasa"thief*outweighthefinancial

attraction.

Ateamofresearchersconductedahugeexperimentconcerning355citiesin40countries.Morethan17,000

identicalwalletsweredroppedoffatpublicplaces,eachcontainingagrocerylist,akey,andthreebusinescards

inthelocallanguagewithmade-upnamesandane-mailaddress.Somhadnomoneywhileotherscontainedthe

equivalent（等价物）ofsl3.45.

Accordingtotheresearch,peopleonaveragereturned40%ofwalletswithnomoneyinthembut51%with

money.Althoughratesofpeople'shonestyvariedgreatlyfromcountrytocountry,onethingremainedremarkably

constant:Walletswithmoney,asopposedtowalletswithnomoney,havehigherreportingrates.

IntheU.S.,theU.K.andPoland,researchersrepeatedtheexperimentwithevenmoremoney:$94.15,which

increasedreportingratesbyanaverageof11%comparedtothesmalleramount.Theyalsofoundthathavingakey

expandedreportingratesby9.2%.

Thefindings,whichruncountertoafundamentalprincipleofclassicaleconomics,suggesthonesty,altruism

andself-imagecansometimesbemoreinfluentialthaneconomicself-interest.

Apurelyeconomicapproachtotestingbehaviorsuggestspeoplewouldkeepthewalletswithalargeramount

ofmoneyduetotheincreasedfinancialreward,buteconomicsoftencan'taccountforaperson'ssenseofhonestyor

self-image,accordingtobehavioralscientists.Altruismalsoinfluencesthefindings,theresearcherssay.Sincethe

keyisvaluabletotheownerbutnotthefinder,thispointstowardthealtruismconcerninadditiontothecostof

negativelyupdatingone'sself-image.

12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Describeawidelyconductedexperiment.

D.Providetheresearchresultsforthereaders.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了钱包实验的具体操作过程。故选C项。

13.What'stheaveragereportingrateofawalletwith$94,15init?

A.ll%.B.20.2%,C.51%D.62%..

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Accordingtotheresearch,peopleonaveragereturned40%ofwallets

withnomoneyinthembut51%withmoney."可知，装着钱的钱包的归还率为51%;再结合第四段第一句"Inthe

U.S.,theU.K.andPoland,

researchersrepeatedtheexperimentwithevenmoremoney:$94.15whichincreasedreportingratesbyanaverageof

11%comparedtothesmalleramount."可知，钱的数量增加至94.15美元后，钱包的归还率又增长了11%,即62%,

故选D项。

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runcounterto"inParagraph5mean?

A.Goagainst.B.Accountfor.

C.Agreewith.D.Focuson.

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。本题的解题关键是了解afundamentalprincipleofclassicaleconomics,而第一

段中的uClassicaeconomictheoriessuggestthatthegreatertheappealis,thelesslikelywearetobehonest11已对

该原理进行阐释。画线处后的"honesty,altruismandself-imagecansometimesbemoreinfluentialthareconomic

self-interest”说明了新的实验的结果，这显然和古典经济学原理相悖。此题从第一段中的turnstheideaonits

head也可知答案,故选A项。goagainst意为“违背”。

15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Classicaleconomictheorieshavealreadybeenoutofdate.

B.Peoplearemorelikelytoreturnalostwalletwithmorecash.

C.Anexperimentconductedworldwideprovespeople'saltruism.

D.Ratesofpeople'shonestyvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一项在40个国家进行的钱包实验，其结果表明装着钱的钱包比未装

着钱的钱包的归还率高，且遗失的钱包里现金越多，拾取的人将其归还的可能性起大。文章对此现象进行

了剖析，表明诚信、利他主义和自我形象有时胜过自身经济利益。此题的C项为干扰项，此项实验旨在调

查遗失钱包内的现金数量是否会影响归还率，利他主义只是影响归还率的其中一个因素，但整个实验的目

的并不是证明利他主义。故选B项。

第二节供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifsgreatfunwithyourfavoritefour-leggedfriendoutdoors.Butunfortunately,forpets,spendinganabundanceof

timeoutdoorscanhaveatroublesomedownside:tick（壁虱）bitesJTickseason"actuallytakesupmostoftheyear.16

Thefollowinghandytipsmayhelpyouprotectyourpetfromharmfultickbites.

Lessenyourpet'sexposuretoticks.

17Usuallytheyareparticularlyfondoftallgrassandbrush.Ifpossible,clearyouryardregularly

tocreateasaferenvironmentforyourpetoplayin.Ifyouthinkthatyourpetmaybeexposedtoticks,askyourvet

forsafe,effectiveproductsthatareabletopreventtheattachmentofticks.

Checkyourpetforsignsofticks.

Checkyourpetforticksdaily,especiallyifheorshehasbeenplayingoutsideorinawoodedorgrassyarea.

18Runyourhandsalongyourpet'sbody,feelingforsmallbumps（月中块）andlookingfordarkspots.

Tickscanbeblack,brown,andcanrangeinsize.

Knowhowtosafelyremoveatickfromyourpet.

Removingatickfromyourpetcanbeaterribletask,butit'simportanttoactquicklyifyoufindatickonit,as

diseasescanspreadamongthecreatureswithinafewshorthours.19Amongthemusingthetick

removeristhemostcommonlyusedone.

20

Asinglebiteofadisease-carryingtickcanspreaddiseasetoyourpet.

Symptomsofdiseasesincludefever,lossofappetiteandreducedenergy.Ifyourpetshowsanyofthesesigns,seek

veterinary（兽医的）helpassoonaspossible.

A.Knowthesymptoms.

B.Tickscanliveinalltypesofenvironments.

C.Flushtheticksyou'veremoveddownthetoilet.

D.Areastocheckincludemostpartsofthebody.

E.Andinsummeryoutendtoseeanincreaseinbites.

F.Afterremovingatickfromyourpet,alwayscleanthewound.

G.Thereisawidevarietyofremovalmethodsthatcanbefoundonline.

16.【答案】E

【解析】语境&逻辑推断。根据空前一句"'Tickseason'actuallytakesupmostoftheyear."可知，实际上壁在

一年的大多数时间都会出现；结合选项可知，E项（在夏季你往往会看到壁凰叮咬的增多）符合语境，且E

项中的insummer与上文中的season相呼应。

17.【答案】B

【解析】语境推断。根据本段的小标题及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是减少宠物接触壁凰的机会。空

后一句介绍的是壁凰的生长环境，结合选项可知，B项（壁X能够在各种环境中生存）符合语境，且B项

中的Ticks便是空后一句中的they所指代的内容。

18.【答案】D

【解析】语境推断。根据本段小标题和空前一句可知，本段主要讲述的是要定期为宠物检查，看宠物身上

是否有壁凰。空后一句讲的是具体的检查方法。结合选项可知，D项（检查的范围包括宠物身上的大部分

区域）符合语境。

19.【答案】G

【解析】语境推断。空后•句讲到，其中使用壁凰移除器是最常使用的方法。由此可推知，本句讲述的应

为除掉壁凰的方法结合选项可知,G项（网上可以找到各种各样除掉壁的方法）符合语境，且G项中的removal

methods为空后一句中的them所指代的内容。

20.【答案】A

【解析】语境推断。根据空格处所在位置及上文的文章结构可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据下文内容

可知，本段主要介绍的是宠物身上有壁凰时的症状，故A项（了解症状）适合作为本段小标题。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwillneverforgetonesummerinmychildhood.Whilewalkingintheattic（阁楼）,1steppedonsomethingand

21.__down,withmyhandlandingonafloorboardthatpoppedupandalmosthitmeinthehead.WhenI22.____

andlookedinsidetheopenspace,Icouldnotbelievemyeyes:Therewasgoldinthere!I23.ahandfulof

shininggoldcubes,rantothebottomstairand24.,"Mama,Ifoundgoldupthereunderthefloor!',

BackupthestairsIdashed,25.mybrothersalmostknockedmedownastheyranrightbyme.When

Mamaopenedthedoorand26.herheadin,she27.said,"Honey,that'sinsulation（隔热材料）.Now

putitallback/*

Ifeltreallydisappointed.IhadthoughtImadeareal28..

WhenI29.insidetoputthefakegoldback,myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook.Ipulleditout.Itwas

oldandsmall:Bartlett'sFamiliarQuotations,whichFdneverheardof.And30.Iwasbored,Idecidedto

seewhatwasinsidethislittlebook.Tomy31.,itwasabookofpassages,phrases,andproverbsandIcouldtell

thatthiswasgoingtobe32..

SoIspentquitemuchtimeonitandfound33____inthesepages.AsIdidn'tknowhowtoexpressthings

clearly.Ioften34____totalkaboutthem.ThisbookhelpedmerealizethatIdidn'tneedtofeelashamedor

35,becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.

21.A.slowedB.calmedC.lookedD.fell

【答案】D

【解析】根据空前的“Isteppedonsomething”及空后的“withmyhandlandingonafloorboard”可推知，"我”

踩到了某个东西摔倒了。

22.A.bentoverB.showedupC.laydownD.brokein

【答案】A

【解析】根据上文可知，地板翘了起来，留出了一个孔，于是“我”俯下身去看，发现里面有金子。

23.A.stoleB.producedC.seizedD.hid

【答案】C

【解析】根据第49空后的“toputthefakegoldback”可推知，“我”当时抓了一把金块,朝楼下跑去。

24.A.yelledB.sighedC.admitted□.complained

【答案】A

【解析】根据空后的“Mama」foundgold”可知，“我”当时非常兴奋，大声喊叫，想让母亲知道“我”的

发现。

25.A.orB.soC.butD.for

【答案】C

【解析】根据空后的"mybrothersalmostknockedmedownastheyranrightbyme"可知，但是当"我"冲回

阁楼的时候，差点被哥哥们撞倒。

26.A.noddedB.stuckC.loweredD.lifted

【答案】B

【解析】根据空后的“herheadin”并结合语境可知，母亲把门打开，把头伸了进去，发现那只是隔热材料。

27.A.simplyB.thoughtfullyC.honestlyD.angrily

【答案】A

【解析】根据空后的“Honey,tharsinsulation.Nowputitallback.''可知，母亲仅仅告知了吓实情，并要''我”

将“金子”放回去。

28.A.differenceB.choiceC.mistakeD.discovery

【答案】D

【解析】根据上文中的“Ifoundgoldupihereunderthefloor”可知，“我”当时以为自己有了新的发现，但当母

亲告诉“我”那不是金子的时候，“我”很失望。

29.A.satB.slidC.reachedD.walked

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook”可知，“我”将手伸进去，将“假金子”放了

回去。

30.A.untilB.nowthatC.unlessD.sothat

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文中的"whichlapos;dneverheardof”及空后的"Iwasbored”可知,这本书"我”从来没有

听说过，又因为“我”感到无聊，所以“我”决定看看书中的内容。

31.A.surpriseB.regretC.reliefD.disappointment

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的"SoIspentquitemuchtimeonitM可知，让“我”感到意外的是,这本书里面有很多

文段、短语等，“我”明白这本书将会很有趣，所以接下来“我”花了很多时间看这本书。

32.A.absurdB.controversialC.boringD.interesting

【答案】D

【解析】参见上题解析。

33.A.sympathyB.comfortC.honorD.doubt

【答案】B

【解析】根据空前的uIspentquitemuchtimeonitM及上文中的"Iwasbored”可知,当时因为有了这本书，"我"

乏味的生活有了一些安慰。

34.A.tendedB.offeredC.managedD.hesitated

【答案】D

【解析】根据空前的"Ididnapos;tknowhowtoexpressthingsclearly"可知，因为"我"不知道如何清楚地表

达事物，所以“我”在表达它们的时候经常犹豫不决。

35.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.astonishedD.tired

【答案】A

【解析】根据空前的“Ididn'tneedtofeelashamed"并结合语境可知，“我”在表达的时候总是不够果断，但

是这本书却让“我”明白，当“我”表达不好的时候，“我”不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有过相

似的经历。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanycaloriesareinthehumanbody?Orhaveyoueverwonderedwhyold

peoplehave36(big)earsthantheyusedto?ThewinnersofIgNobelPrizes(搞笑诺贝尔

奖)havegottheanswers.

TheIgNobelPrizes,foundedin1991,aretohonorachievements37firstmakepeople

laugh,andthenmakethemthink.Theceremony38(take)placeatHarvardUniversity

everyyear.Winners'acceptance39(speech)arelimitedto60seconds,40

(strict)policedbyaneight-year-oldgirl.

Thehonoredresearchmightseemridiculous41firstsight,butthatdoesn'tmeanit

lacksscientificvalue.Forexample,theresearchin2006onwhydryspaghettitendstobreakintomorethantwo

pieceswasimportant42(discover)thefailureinbridgespans(跨距)orhumanbones.Anda

fbllow-uppaper43(publish)byMITphysicistsseveralyearslater.Butpeoplearemore

likelytoreadthearticleabout44(break)spaghetti.Evenwhenthereisnoimmediate

usefulness,45isstillgoodtoencouragepeopletoobserveandthink.

36.【答案】bigger

【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：或者你是否曾想要知道为什么老年人的耳朵比他们年轻时的大

一些？根据空后的thaniheyusedto可知，此处应用比较级，故填bigg。

37.【答案】that/which

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：创立于1991年的搞笑诺贝尔奖是为了表彰(人们取得的)成就，这些成

就作看下使人发笑，之后发人深省。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词achievements,指

物，且引导词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

38.【答案】takes

【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：该仪式每年在哈佛大学举行。根据本句的时间状语everyyear

可知，本应用一般现在时，且主语Theceremony为单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填takes。

39.【答案】speeches

【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为：获胜者的获奖感言被限制在60秒以内，这一时长被一位8岁的女孩严

格监管speech意为“讲话：发言”，为可数名词，根据空前的Winners，及空后的are可知，获胜者应不止一

位，故此处也应用复数形式，故填speeches。

4（）.【答案】strictly

【解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。此处修饰空后的policed,应用副词。故填strictly。

41.【答案】at

【解析】考查介词。句意为：被表彰的研究乍一看或许很荒唐，但那并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。atfirstsight

为固定短语，意为“乍一看故填at

42.【答案】todiscover

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“主语+be动词+adj.+不定式（短语）”结构，故填todiscover。

43.【答案】waspublished

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：几年后，麻省理工学院的一些物理学家出版了一篇后续论文。

根据子的时间状语severalyearslater和语境可知，此处叙述在过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语a

follow-uppaper与动词publish之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填waspublished。

44.【答案】breaking

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：但是人们更有可能读那篇关于弄碎意大利面的文章。此处位于介词about

后作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填breaking

45.【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。句意为：即使（人们）没有立刻看到它的用处，它（搞笑诺贝尔奖）在鼓励人们观察

和思考方面仍然是很的。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构，

故填it。

第三节书面表达（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华,你的英国外教Mr.Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你

校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：

1.提出邀请；

2.演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；

3.表示期待。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：民乐演奏会afolkmusicconcert

【参考范文】

DearMr.Green,

TherewillbeaChinesefolkmusicconcertinourschoolwiththeaimofenrichingourschoollife.Knowing

thatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendit.

Theconcertistobeheldat7:00p.m.thisSundayinthelecturehallofourschool,whichfeaturesalotof

traditionalChinesefolkmusicworks.Someteachersandstudentswillplaymanybeautifulmusicpiecesusing

traditionalinstrumentssuchaserhu,pipa,guzhengandsoon.Tmsuretheywillgiveyouaveryimpressiveconcert,

throughwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

一、读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Afewyearsago,achildwaslostinthewoods.Hewasoutwithhisbrothersandsistersgatheringberries,and

wasaccidentallyseparatedfromthem,andlost.Thechildren,afterlookinginvainforsometimeinsearchofthe

littlewanderer,returned,justintheduskoftheevening,toinformtheirparentsthattheirbrotherwaslostandcould

notbefound.

Thewoods,atthattime,werefullofbears.Thedarknessofacloudynightwasrapidlycomin