2021届江苏省连云港灌云高级中学高三上学期11月调研英语试题

江苏省灌云县第一中学2020-2021学年高三11月调研

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读--遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15

答案是Co

1.Whenwillthemanstopthebike?

A.Whenhegetstothehill.

B.Whenhestartsridingdown.

C.Whenheseesthewoman'shandup.

2.Whatwasthewoman'sproblembefore?

A.Thespaceinherbag.

B.Thespeedofherlaptop.

C.Theweightofherbooks.

3.Whatdidthewomanprobablygivetheman?

A.Safetyinstructions.

B.Alifejacket.

C.Specialshoes.

4.Whatwasthemandoing?

A.Hewasfixingachair.

B.Hewasdrivingatruck.

C.Hewasmovingfurniture.

5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Gotoaconcert.

C.Visitamuseum.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?

A.He'sdevoted.

B.He'shonest.

C.He'sannoying.

7.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Workmates.

C.Familymembers.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthelesson?

A.It'sgiventwiceaweek.

B.Studentsshouldlookaftertheanimals.

C.Thecostisthreehoursoffarmwork.

9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Askinginformationongrowingplants.

B.Startingafarmstand.

C.Tradingforfood.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10.Whoisthewomantalkingto?

A.Areporter.

B.Adirector.

C.Anactor.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?

A.Itwillhaveveryfewspecialeffects.

B.Itwon'thaveanyspecialeffectsatall.

C.Itwillhaveasmanyspecialeffectsaspossible.

12.WhenwillthemovieappearinNorthAmerica?

A.OnJune22nd.

B.OnJune29th.

C.OnJuly10th.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。

13.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhertriptoChina?

A.Wonderful.

B.Terrible.

C.Tiring.

14.WhatleftabadimpressiononthewomaninHainan?

A.Toomanytrees.

B.Theshipservice.

C.Thesubwaysystem.

15.What'stheweatherlikeinQingdaoinDecember?

A.Warm.

B.Cold.

C.Cool.

16.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'sworkinChina.

B.Thewoman'stourtoChina.

C.Thewoman'sdailylifeinChina.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。

17.Whywillthespeakercollecteveryone'scellphones?

A.Hemustfollowtherules.

B.Hethinksthelistenerswillcheat.

C.Heknowstheyareinterruptions.

18.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?

A.Giveoutthetestpaper.

B.Collectthephones.

C.Handoutthetape.

19.Howmanyquestionsarethereonthetestpaperintotal?

A.10.B.20.C.100.

20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthelisteners?

A.Afraid.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Railcards

Wanttosaveonthepriceofyourtraintickets?Thenyou'llneedtobuya

NationalRailcard.ThefirststepistopicktherightRailcard,butdon'tworry!We'llwalkyouthrough

eachtypeandhelpyoufindtheonemostsuitedtoyourneeds.

TheNetworkRailcard

SpendE30onaNetworkRailcardfbrtheyearandlookforwardto1/3offyourtraintickets

duringoff-peak（非高峰）times.Enjoydiscountedtravelacross16counties（郡）inthe

SouthEast,evenincludingthewholeofLondon!Itisagreatoptionforanyonewhodoesn'tfallinto

anyoftheotherRailcardcategories,aspeopleofanyagecanholdone.

TheStudentRailcard

AtthecostofjustE30,thisRailcardisexcellentvalueformoney.Whetheryouhaveanearly

morninglectureoryou'rerollinghomeintheearlyhoursafteranightout,youcanstillget1/3off

onallpassengerrailserviceswithintheUK!TheonlyrequirementforthisRailcardisthatyouneed

tobewithintheagesof16and25.

TheMillennialRailcard

ThisRailcardisavailableforallwhoarebetweentheagesof26and30,regardlessofpeakor

off-peaktimes.However,itiscurrentlyonlyavailabledigitally,withusersbeingrequiredto

downloadtheRailcardappandshowticketinspectorsduringtrainticketchecks.Costingjust

E30,thenewRailcardcanbeusedacrosstheUK.

TheDisabledPersonsRailcard

Anypassengerwithadisabilityiseligible（符合条件的）toapplyforone.ltonlycosts

£20,makingyouroveralldiscountfortheyearevenbetter!Themostimportantthingisthatany

typesofticketscanbepurchasedthroughouttheUKrailnetwork.Besides,itcanalsogetyou

discountsonLondonattractions.

21.WhichRailcardjustappliestotrainservicesinpartoftheUK?

A.TheNetworkRailcard.B.TheStudentRailcard.

C.TheMillennialRailcard.D.TheDisabledPersonsRailcard.

22.WhatisrequiredfortheStudentRailcard?

A.Ridinghours.B.Railcardcategory.

C.Agerange.D.Servicecharge.

23.WhatisspecialabouttheMillennialRailcard?

A.Itcannotbeusedduringpeaktimes.

B.ItoffersdiscountsonLondonattractions.

C.ItisthecheapestamongthefourRailcards.

D.Itrequiresitsownerstodownloadanapp.

B

Afterwatchingherfatherstrugglewithpainandotherhealthissuesforyearsbeforehe

wasdiagnosed（诊断）withtwotick-borne（螂传播）illnesses,MurielMetko,abiologygraduate

inUniversityOfWisconsinEauClaire（UWEC）,knewshewantedacareerinmedicine.

Metkoalsoknew,withitsstrongbiologyprogram,UWECwouldgiveherthefbundationand

guidancesheneededtopursueherdreamsofstudyingmedicineandspecializingininfectious

disease.

Asshepreparestograduate,herplansstillincludemedicalschool,butthankstoa

newlydiscoveredpassionforresearch,shealsonowplanstoearnadoctoratealongwithher

medicaldegree.Thusshecanpracticemedicineandengageinresearch.

Duringhersecondyearincollege,Dr.Phillips,professorofchemistry,askedhertojoin

hisresearchteam.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatwhenthatfirstprojectended,shejoinedDr.

Dahrschemistrylab.Asastudentresearcher,Metkohaspresentedtheirresearchata

nationalconferenceandisworkingwithDahlonanacademicpaperforpublication.

Lastsummer,MetkoworkedinMayoClinic,whereshewatchedcliniciansand

researcherscooperatetodevelopthebestdiagnostictoolsandtreatmentplansforpatients.Her

experienceheresolidifiedherfuturecareerpath."PriortogoingtoMayoClinic,thiswasjusta

careerIhadreadabout,“Metkosaysofphysician-researchers.'Tdmetmedicaldoctorsand

Ph.D.s,butneversomeonewhowasboth.Herewerelivingexamplesofsuchpeople,who

practicedmedicineandspenttimeintheirlabadvancingthefield,doingexactlywhatIwanttodo.^^

Brightasherfutureis,Metko'sovercomemanychallengeslikeendlesshealthissues,butwith

apositiveattitudetolife,she'sactivelyreceivedtreatmentandgotthrough."Withamajorin

biologyandtwominorsinchemistryandpre-professionalhealthsciences,allthecoursestakenat

UWEChavegivenmeasolidfoundationtopursuegraduatestudiesandearnmy

M.D.-Ph.D.JMetkosays.

24.WhatcontributedtoMetko*sinitialideatopursueamedicalcareer?

A.Herdesiretobecomethebreadwinnerofherfamily.

B.Heruniversity*slatesteducation-aidprogram.

C.Herpoorlivingconditionsinchildhood.

D.Herfather'ssufferingsfromdiseases.

25.HowwasMetko'sloveforresearchinspired?

A.Throughhands-onengagementinaproject.

B.Throughfrequentclassinteractionactivities.

C.Throughherprofessor'sspecificguidance.

D.Throughherrequiredcoursesincollege.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?.

A.Servingasaclinician.

B.WorkinginMayoClinic.

C.Actingasadoctorandresearcher.

0.Developingefficientmedicines.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMetko?

A.Ambitiousandoptimistic.

B.Humorousandcourageous.

C.Generousandsensitive.

D.Talentedanddemanding.

C

Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilage(变质)andreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsand

consumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilage

sensorsformeatandfishpackaging.

OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate(保存期),

but60%(4.2milliontonnes)ofthe£12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafeto

eat.

Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalso

eventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate-awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.

ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas"paper-basedelectricalgas

sensors(PEGS)*',theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasant

smell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbya

smartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprinting

carbonelectrodes(电极)ontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyand

harmless,sotheydon'tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfbodpackaging.The

sensors,combinedwithalinyelectronicsystem,theninfbrmnearbymobiledevices,whichidentify

andunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.

LeadauthorDrFiratGuder,ofImperial'sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,"Although

they'redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.They

don'talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesdueto

poorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.

"Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthree

years.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.'1

TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensing

chemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedin

kidneydisease.

28.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?

A.Toimprovetheserviceofstores.

B.Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods.

C.Toimprovethetasteoffoodproducts.

D.Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.

29.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?

A.Itactsasanelectronicnose.

B.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.

C.Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.

D.Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper.

30.WhatdoesDrFiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?

A.Theyarenotcompletelyreliable.

B.Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.

C.Theyarenotacceptedbyconsumers.

D.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch.

31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?

A.Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.

B.Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.

C.Use-bydates^nfluenceonsupermarketsandconsumers.

D.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.

D

SpaceX*sfirst-everpassengerflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)

endedsuccessfullyonAugust2,2020,whenCrewDragonEndeavourlandedintotheGulfof

Mexico.Afteraseriesofsafetychecks,therecoveryteamsunlockedthecapsule'shatchand

movedNASAastronautsBobBehnkenandDougHurleytoshore.Duringtheirtotal64daysin

space,theycompleted1,024orbitsaroundEarthandtraveled27,147,284miles.

Inapressconferencetheastronautsdescribedthecrucialfinalminutesofthehistoricmission

whenCrewDragonfireditsrocketpushertoslowitsdescentforre-entryintothe

outeratmosphere.n11camealive,HBehnkentoldofthe12-minutepusherbum."Itsoundslike

ananimalcomingthroughtheatmosphere."

Hurleytoldreportersthatfollowingthesuccessfullanding,theastronautshadtocompleteone

finaltask-"makingsatellitephonecallstowhoeverwecangetaholdof”。Thescientistssaidthe

funattempthadaseriouspurpose-toensurethatfuturecrewscouldusetheemergencyphoneto

contactmissioncontrolincasethespacecraftlandedinanunexpectedpartoftheocean.

CrewDragonEndeavourwaslaunchedfromNASA'sKennedySpaceCenteronMay

30,2020.After19hours,thespacecraftautonomouslypulledupaltheforwardportofISS.Hurley

andBehnkenspenttheir62daysaboardthestationconductingscientificexperimentsalongside

Expedition63'screwandparticipatinginnumerouspublicengagements.Behnkenalso

accompaniedISSCommanderChrisCassidyonfourspacewalkstoupgradetwopowerchannels.

Thejourneymarkedthefirsttimeastronautshavebeenlaunchedtoorbitaboarda

privately-builtspacecraft.ItwasalsothefirstcrewedorbitalpilotedlaunchfromAmericansoil

sincethe

USSpaceShuttleprogramendedinJuly2011.

Withthefinaltestflightcomplete,NASAwillspendthenextfewweeksanalyzing

allperfbrmancedata.Ifeverythingissatisfactory,SpaceXwillbecomethefirstprivatecompanyto

becertifiedtotransportastronautstotheISS.Inanticipationoftheapproval,Space-Xis

alreadypreparingforitsfirsttwooperationalmissions.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descent“inparagraph2mean?

A.Crash.

B.Launch.

C.Falling.

D.Burning.

33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBehnken*smission?

A.OrbitEarth,experiment,issuecertificates.

B.Experiment,improvechannels,makecalls.

C.Spacewalk,repair,analyzedata.

D.Interpret,spacewalk,interview.

34.WhatisSpace-Xmostlookingforwardto?

A.Obtainingpublicrecognition.

B.Completingthefinaltestflight.

C.GettinglicensedforcrewedflightstotheISS.

D.Releasingtheirlatestnewsaboutspacetechnology.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CrewDragonEndeavour:APrivateSpacecraft.

B.First-everMannedSpaceFlightEndsinSuccess

C.NASAAstronauts:BobBehnkenandDougHurley

D.SpaceX'sSpacecraftReturnsNASAAstronautstoEarth

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

LearningtoGivePraisetoOthers

Wordsofpraise,whenusedright,canhavepowerfulpositiveeffectsonothers.Theyare

free,butthey'reworthsomuchtothereceivingperson.36Yourmembersdidn'tfollowyoubecause

ofsalariesbutformorealtruistic（利他的）reasons.Therefore,itisimportantthatyougivethemthe

praisethatisduefortheirefforts.

37Don'tsay,"Youlookgoodtoday."Whenyoucouldhavesaid,"Youlookamazing

today!"Don'tsay,'Thanksforyoureffort/'Insteadsay,'I'msothankfulfbryourbeingonthis

project;wecouldn'thavefinisheditwithoutyou!"

Ofcourse,withallthatIhavementionedabove,besurethatit*scomingfromyourheart.38

Don'tpraiseifyoudon'thaveahintofappreciationfortheperson.Trustme,itwillshowinyour

eyesandtheotherpartywillfeelupset.Insincerepraiseisflattery（恭维）；youseektogain

somethingfromsayinggoodthingsabouttheotherperson.

Besides,praisinginpublicisratherimportant.39_Whenyoupraiseapartnerinpublic,youlift

himupandhisconductforeveryoneintheroomtosee.Lookfbropportunitieswhereyoucan

publiclycelebratethehardworkofcertainpeopleandmakethemfeeltheyaregreat.

Ibelievethatasyoubeginusingthesecommunicationtipsandpraisingpeoplearound

you,you'llseeachangeintheatmosphereofyourworkenvironment.40Eventually,you,llfind

yourselfwithamoreeffectiveteam!

A.Soyouneedtobesincereinpraise.

B.Thisismoresoinvoluntaryorganizations.

C.Peoplewillbecomehappierandsmilemore.

D.Itismuchmoreeffectivethanpraiseinprivate.

E.Rememberthatmeasuredpraiseisnopraiseatall.

F.Wordsaren*talwaysnecessarywhenpraisingothers.

G.Thebestwaytoteachkidshowtopraiseothersisbybeinganexample.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

MybusyparentsandIlivedinasmallhouseinBrighton,towhichwemovedonmy

thirdbirthday.Myfirstmemoryisour4J_ArleneandherhusbandBill42mHstrawberriesfromtheir

gardenthroughthechain-linkfence.

Iwasachatterbox,alwaysenjoying43ArleneandBillfromouryardwhenthey

weregardening.Ithinkwhat44metothemisthattheynevergottiredoflisteningtome.

Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArleneto45mewhiletheywereoutonadate.This

workedwellforeveryone.46,itbecameasomewhatmonthly47.Theyhadnokidsandtreatedme

nicely.Gradually,!feltsuchaspecial48betweenusthatIcouldn'tbutsayoutthesewordstomy

parents:"WhatifladoptedBillandArleneasmygrandparents?"

Myparentsrespondedtomebysuggestingmeinquiringaboutit49.SoIwentovertoBilland

Arlene'shomeandaskedthemeagerly,"Willyouguysbemygrandparents?"Theystartedcrying

and50accepted.They51printedoutanadoptioncertificate,whichhungontheirlivingroomwall

fromthenon.

Irememberbeingsosurprisedthattheytookmy52soseriously.Theycouldhave53it

off.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.There'ssomethingtruly54aboutachild

offeringupher55andadultsbeingsooveijoyedtoacceptit.

41.A.relativeB.agentC.neighborD.gardener

42.A.handingB.makingC.showing0.promising

43.A.cheeringupB.staringatC.talkingtoD.attendingon

44.A.matchedB.leftC.comparedD.drew

45.A.controlB.watchC.examineD.dress

46.A.HenceB.InsteadC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile

47.A.accidentB.occurrenceC.excuseD.target

48.A.agreementB.distanceC.differenceD.bond

49.A.bychanceB.inpersonC.atrandomD.outofpity

5O.A.hesitantlyB.anxiouslyC.enthusiasticallyD.curiously

51.A.stillB.againC.evenD.just

52.A.conclusionB.explanationC.responseD.offer.

53.A.calledB.laughedC.walkedD.cried

54.A.reasonableB.naturalC.amusingD.touching

55.A.loveB.integrityC.justiceD.happiness

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish,quiteafewof56.comefromtheBible.

“Killthefattedcalfcomesfromastorywhereasonlefthometowasteallofhistimeand

moneyinamusing57.(he).58.(spend)everypennyofhismoneyandbeenreduced

to59.(hire)himselfouttofeedpigs,herealizedthathehadbeenafooland

60.(go)home.Inhonorofhisreturn,hisfatherkilledandcookedacalfsothatthey

couldhaveafeast.Therefore,weoftensay^killthefattedcalf'whenwehavealarge61.

(celebrate).62.(study)idiomscanhelpimproveourcomprehensionand

developahighlevelofcompetenceinourcommunicationskills.Whenwehave63.

thoroughunderstandingofEnglishidiomsandtheir64.(origin),wecan

even65.(well)understandandappreciatethehistoryandculturesofEnglish-speaking

countries,becauseidiomsarecarriersofhistoryandculture.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，得知你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回英国，他想给母亲一份有中国文化特色

的礼物。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐礼物；

2.推荐原因；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Makesureyoubringyourschoolworkhome,"MotherhadtoldShawnonFriday.Shawn

hadknownwhatthatmeant.Theiceontheriverwasnolongersafeforhissnowmobile,andit

wouldbemanyweeksbeforetheicemeltedenoughtocrosstheriverbyboat.Shawnwasthinking

thatifhecouldn'tgotoschool,maybehecoulddrivehissnowmobileintothemountains.

Suddenly,Mothergraspedhersidewithbothhands,herfacepale.Shawnhurriedtowardher.

"Mystomach..."shemoaned（呻吟）。

ShawnhelpedMothersitonthefloor.Beforehecouldreachthetelephonetocallforthe

ambulanceorthehovercraft-thefiredepartmentsice-rescuevehicle-herememberedthatlast

week'sicestormhadcutoffthephonelines.

”I'llgetyoutothehospital,Mother,nShawnwhispered."Don'tworry.HButShawnwas

worried.Howcouldhegethertothehospital?Thesnowmobilewasn'tsafe.Suddenly,anideastruck

him-maybehecouldusetheboat.

"Wecan*tcrosstheriver,Shawn,"hismotherwhispered."Theiceistoothin."Butshestilllet

himhelpherintotheboat.ThenherememberedthatFatheralwaysbroughtachisel（凿子）anda

sledgehammer（长柄大锤）ontheiceinthewinter.Sohefoundthemandplacedthemnexttohis

mother.

Cautiously,Shawnpushedtheboatontotheice.Theboatslidmoreeasilythanhehadexpected

onthewater-coveredice.Shawnpushedandpushed,thoughhisarmssoonachedandhislegswere

sore.Hewasn'tfarfromtheothersideoftheriver,whenhenoticedtwomendrillingafishinghole

nexttotheshore.Justthen,withaloudcrack,thefrontpartoftheboatbrokethroughtheice.Shawn

tookaquickstepawayfromtheboat,hisarmsshakingwithtiredness.

ThemenwereshoutingatSha