安徽省淮南市第二十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省淮南市第二十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthebook___onthedesk,hehurriedtohishome.A.lays

B.lying

C.lie

D.lies参考答案：B2.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret_______someonepattedmeontheshoulder.

A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D3.---Youshouldhaverecitedthetestyesterday.

---_______.ButIforgetallwhenaskedtorecite.

A.SoIshould

B.SoshouldI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：A略4.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor___informationon__Internet.A.an;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the参考答案：D5.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus______forus!A.waits

B.waswaitingC.waited

D.iswaiting参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。此处在催促孩子们，因为车正在等。句意：孩子们，快点，校车正在等我们。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，thesedays，nowadays这些词搭配，也有的是listen，hurryup明显表示语境的词。学生要抓住这些关键词判断这个动作是正在发生的。6.

---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better

B.well

C.more

D.best参考答案：A7.Iwonderwhat’syourattitude______theproblem______yesterday.A.in,discussing B.with,beingdiscussedC.to,tobediscussed D.towards,discussed参考答案：D8.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedover

D.turnedinto参考答案：B解析：turnout意为"结果是；原来（情况是）"。turnup的意思是"开大（音量等）；到来；露面"等；turnover意为"把......翻过来；仔细考虑"；turninto意为"进入；成为；翻译"。9.I_______stayingathome_______goingoutonsuchahotday.A.wouldrather;than

B.prefer;to

C.feellike;to

D.enjoy;except参考答案：B10.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A11.HewasborninBeijingand_____byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtback参考答案：C12.Theytoldusitwasthesecondtimethatthevolunteers_______thenursinghome.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.werevisiting

D.hadvisited参考答案：D45.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.

A.bringup

B.bringforward

C.bringabout

D.bringout参考答案：C略14.

---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I_________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited

D.haven’tbeeninviting参考答案：A15.The_____youmake,the_____youwillmake.A.moreefforts;greaterprogress

B.greaterprogress;greatereffortsC.moreefforts;moreprogresses

D.manymoreefforts;muchprogress参考答案：A16.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.

A./,a

B.the,the

C.the,a,

D.the,/参考答案：D略17.It'stwoyears______Imetyoulast.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.if参考答案：C【名师点睛】1.Itis/hasbeen＋since＋主语＋动词过去式“自从…以来，已多久了”，如：1)该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已经戒烟三年了.但是：该句型中若since后跟短暂性动词，直接译就行了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.

他吸烟有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了2.It+willbe+一段时间+before+(一般现在时)1)It+willbe+一段时间+before+(一般现在时)过多长时间将发生某动作或事情Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.五年之后他就会再见你的。2)Itwill(not)belongbefore….(谈论将来)不久就会…，没过多久就…Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。3.when.when没有固定与Itis…连用的句型.when可表示时间点或时间段，因此从句中短暂性动词或延续性动词均可用。Itwasmidnightwhenhearrivedhomewhen还可作并列连词，表示突然发生一个动作,等于andatthattime.常用句型，此时主句要用以下的方式。主语+was/weredoing/was/wereabouttodo…/was/weretodo..when+主语+did+…我正要离开，突然门铃响了。(3种)Iwasleavingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.Iwastoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.18.The________boywaslastseen________nearthegateofthepark.A.lost;playing

B.missed;playing

C.missing;toplay

D.losing;tobeplaying参考答案：A19.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑

Afteralongdayatschool，Iwalkedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag．Sleepyand

36

，Ithrewmythingsonthecouchandgrabbedsomethingfromthe

37toeat．IpassedbythelivingroomandwishedIcouldwatchTV，butIknewmy

38

wouldtakemethewholenight．Itookmyschoolbagandwent

39tomyroom．Itriedtounderstandchemistryand

40

sleepinessatthesametime．Itriedtokeepmyeyes

41

andIwantedsomethingtocheermeup．

Later,I42thesoundofthefrontdooropening．AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.Thoughshesangoff-key(跑调)，__43

mademeexcitedthatshewashere．Irandownto_44_mymom．Wehuggedeachotherandtalkedforawhile．Ilikeitwhenmymomwashappy．Her45

seemedtoflowdowntomeandIgotthestrengthto46thestressagain．

Sometimes,Iwonderhowmymomcanstillbe

47

aftercomingbackfromwork．Everyweekday，shewakesup

48inthemorningtogotoworkandspendsallhouronthebusbeforegettingdowntown．Ata

49

factory，sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover．Afterwork，mymomattimesgetsstuckin

50

fortwohoursonherwaybackhome．WhenI

51

myschoollifewithherworklife,Ishouldnotbetheoneto

52

．AtleastIhavesomeinterestingthingstodoatschool,butonemistakeatworkcancostmymomherjob．I

53thatmymomhasapositiveattitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart，whichencouragesmetodomyworkwell,

54

theremaybedifficulties．Seeingherhappymakesmefeel

55

，too．

36．A．heavy

B．busy

C．hungry

D．unlucky

37．A．classroom

B．kitchen

C．bedroom

D．apartment

38．A．dream

B．supper

C．homework

D．experience

39．A．downstairs

B．outside

C．upstairs

D．inside

40．A．breakoff

B．putoff

C．getoff

D．fightoff

41．A．opening

B．opened

C．open

D．closing

42．A．felt

B．listened

C．raised

D．heard

43．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．but

44.

A.look

B.greet

C.saidto

D.help

45．A．need

B．idea

C．faith

D．energy

46．A．face

B．change

C．accept

D．1eave

47．A．creative

B．sensitive

C．competitive

D．positive

48．A．early

B．soon

C．fast

D．1ate

49．A．furniture

B．shoe

C．car

D．clothing

50．A．chat

B．traffic

C．duty

D．task

51．A．replace

B．exchange

C．connect

D．compare

52．A．complain

B．decide

C．study

D．play

53．A．achieve

B．notice

C．appreciate

D．improve

54．A．however

B．though

C．despite

D．atleast

55．A．good

B．skillful

C．successful

D．important

参考答案：36—40CBCCD

41—45CDCBD

46—50ADADB

51—55DACBA略21.Myfavoritepictureisoneofmysons,Mike.Hewasnotanathlete,butIwanted

41

inhislifeandinsistedthatheshouldplayasport.Unfortunately,itturnedouttobe42forhimtofindonehewasgoodat.Aftertryingdifferentsports,he43playingsoccer.

44

hechoseitjustbecausehisdadwashis

45

whocouldteachhim.Mikewasaplayerwhowasconsideredthe

46

ontheteam.Duringthefirstseasontheyneverlostagame.However,everyplayers,soyoucanseehowthatwouldaddtomyson’s49.Wewerestillveryproudofhim,50,andbytheendoftheseason,hehada(n)51

improvement.However,hedidn’tscoreandgoal,whichmadehimnotwanttoplayanymore.Hedidcontinuetoplaythefollowingseason,aseasonhewouldnever52.Imentionallofthisbecausemyfavoritepicturewas53duringhissecondseason.Twominutes54thispicturewastaken,Mikescoredhisfirstgoal55.hislookinthepictureisoneIwillneverforget.Hewassoproudofhimselfand56abouthimself.Hewasatthepointwherehewasaboutto

57

becausehethoughthewasnotgoodenough.Butintheendhe

58

himselftoothersthathecouldaccomplishanythingheputhis59to.Thepictureisnotonlya

60

forhimtokeepgoingforwardhoweverbaditis,butalsooneoftheproudestmomentsofhislife.41.A.pleasure

B.relief

C.surprise

D.variety42.easy

B.difficult

C.complicated

D.boring43.A.endedup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.showedup44.A.Maybe

B.Always

C.Definitely

D.Doubtfully45.A.coach

B.teammate

C.enemy

D.example46.A.hardest

B.worst

C.best

D.happiest47.A.notmorethan

B.atmost

C.atleast

D.lessthan48.A.serious

B.indifferent

C.great

D.plain49.A.excitement

B.frustration

C.tiredness

D.anger50.A.though

B.but

C.and

D.or51.A.special

B.obvious

C.valuable

D.useless52.A.remember

B.miss

C.recall

D.forget53.A.brought

B.fetched

C.taken

D.caught54.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.before55.A.ever

B.also

C.soon

D.already56.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sorry

D.confident57.A.dropoff

B.complainof

C.findout

D.giveup58.A.expressed

B.showed

C.explained

D.proved59.A.mind

B.eyes

C.ears

D.hands60.A.change

B.reminder

C.discussion

D.warn参考答案：41-45DBAAA

46-50.BCCBA

51-55.BDCDA

56-60.DDDAB41．D考查名词。根据连词but和空格后面的“insistedthatheshouldplayasport”可知，作者希望孩子能多方面发展。variety“变化，多样化”。故选D。42．B考查形容词。根据后面的“Aftertryingdifferentsports”可以看出，Mike要选出自己擅长的体育运动是很困难的。difficult“困难的”。故选B。43．A考查动词短语。句意：在尝试了不同的体育项目后，他决定选择踢足球。endupdoingsth.“以（做）……而告终；结果变成……”。故选A。44．A考查副词。maybe“或许”。对于他选择足球的原因，作者仅仅是一种猜测。故选A。

45．A考查名词。根据后面的定语从句“whocouldteachhim”可知，他的父亲可以做他的足球教练。coach“教练”。故选A。46．B考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的“However,everyplayerbutMikescored...”可知，除了Mike，其他人至少踢进一个球，所以Mike被认为是最差的球员。worst是bad的最高级。故选B。47．C考查短语。atleast“至少”。句意：然而，除了Mike，其他人至少踢进一个球。故选C。48．C考查形容词。由前面的话语可以得出结论，那个队里的球员都很优秀。great“优秀的，卓越的”。故选C。49．B考查名词。其他球员的极佳表现增加了Mike的挫败感。frustration“挫败；受挫”。故选B。50．A考查副词。句意：尽管如此，我们还是为他自豪。though“不过，然而”，是副词，可以用在句末。故选A。51．B考查形容词。句意：在本赛季末，他有了明显的提高。obvious“明显的，显而易见的”。故选B。52．D考查动词。根据下文看，在下一赛季Mike终于进球了，所以这是他难以忘记的一个赛季。forget“忘记”。故选D。53．C考查动词。此处指照片的拍摄。takeapicture“拍照”。故选C。54．D考查介词。根据后面的“Hewassoproudofhimselfand...”可以推测，Mike在进了第一个球后，作者给他拍了照片。即拍照在进球之前。故选D。55．A考查副词。ever是副词，意为“曾经，从来”。这里指Mike刚刚踢进了第一个球。故选A。56．D考查形容词，根据前面的“Hewassoproudofhimself”可知，Mike对自己充满了自信。beconfidentaboutsb.“对某人有信心”。故选D。

57．D考查动词短语。句意：他认为自己不够好，正处于即将放弃的边缘。giveup“放弃，停止”。故选D。58．D考查动词。此处指Mike用自己的行动证明了自己可以做得很好。prove“证明”。故选D。59．A考查名词。putone’smindto“全神贯注于……”。此处指Mike专心于踢足球。故选A。60．B考查名词。这里是说这张照片是对Mike的一个提醒：无论多么差，都要坚持下去。reminder“引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物”。故选B。【备注】本文以描述照片的方式，回忆了儿子Mike参加足球队进行训练、打比赛的前前后后。虽然刚开始的时候他做得并不好，但是他的坚持和毅力最终给他带来了进步和成绩，父母也因此为他感到自豪。三、阅读理解22.OntheeasternsideoftheArabianPeninsula,thedesertturnsgreenascloudscoveritlikeablanket.ThisisthecountryofOman’smonsoon(季风)season.Thenaturalevent,whichlastsforthreemonths,drawshundredsofthousandsoftouristswithcoolweatherandbeautifulviews.ItbeganthisyearonJune21.A60-year-festival,inOman’sDhofararea,drawsabout50,000peopledressedinallkindsofclotheseverynightfordancecompetitions,musicalperformancesandexorcisms(驱魔).Inthemiddleoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sdiversecultureofArab,AfricanandAsianroots.OfficialsinDhofarstartedthemonsoonfestivalin1998.“Themonsoonfestivalnowdrawsperformersfrom40countries,”saidfestivaldirectorTalalal-Massahli.Headdedthat60percentofthevisitorscomefromOman,whiletherestcomefromnearbycountriessuchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandBahrain.SalemAshoor,leaderofthelocalAhmadal-KabirSufiorder,saidvarious(各种)groupsusethefestivaltosharetheircultures.TheSufiorderforexample,performedamusicalexorcisminfrontofalmost500people.Khalidal-Najarisaweatherexpert.HeexplainsthatthemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar’scapitalcity,trapwetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents(气流)toOman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaunique(独特的)environment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsandcoasts.ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,said,“ComparedtoDubai,thisDhofarareaiswonderfulbecauseyoucanbeoutdoorsallthetime.Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inparagraph2mean?

A.Active

B.Different

C.Amazing

D.Merry29.Whatcanvisitorsenjoywhenwatchingtheperformanceofvariousgroups?

A.Differentcultures

B.Fairystories

C.Fashionshows

D.Localmusicanddances30.WhatdidKhalidal-Najarmainlytalkabout?

A.ThebeautifulnaturalsceneryofOman

B.ThereasonwhytouristscometoOman

C.TheOman’sspecialgeographicposition

D.ThecauseofOman’suniqueclimateduringthefestival31.WhatdidThomasWagmannlikeaboutDhofar?

A.ThesameweatherasDubai

B.Thebeautyofthecountry

C.Itssunlessweather

D.Itssunnyclimate参考答案：28-31BADC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Famouscentenarians(百岁老人)stillactiveinarts,scienceareinnomoodtoretire."Thosewhostandstill,die."isoneofOliveira'sfavoritephrases.Heknowsfromexperiencewhatitmeans,asthePortuguesefilmdirectorhasreachedtheageof102andisstillactiveinhisprofession.Everyyear,Oliveirashootsafilmandiscurrentlyworkingonhisnextproject."Youhavetowork,work,workinordertoforgetthatdeathisnotfaraway,"hesaid.Whenaskedabouthisage,Oliveirasaidwithsomehumility:"It'sdowntomothernature.Itgavetomewhatittookfromothers."

Beingbothmentallyandphysicallyfitinoldageispartlyamatterofluck,butitalsohassomethingtodowithcharacter.Noteverywhite-hairedpersoniswiseandsocialskills,opennessandtheabilitytotrainthebrainareessentialforseniorcitizens.

AlongwiththearchitectOscarNiemeyer(103),NobellaureateMontalcini(101)anddirectorKurtMaetzig(100),Oliveiraisoneofthosepeopleofwhomitwouldbeverywrongtothinkasmembersofalistlesselderlygeneration.

AnothermasterinhisprofessionisthearchitectOscarNiemeyer.The103-year-oldBrazilianisbestknownforhisfuturistic-lookingbuildingsinBrasilia,buthealsospeaksoutonbehalfofthepoor."Theroleofthearchitectistostruggleforabetterworldwherewecandevelopaformofarchitecturethatserveseveryoneandnotjustaprivilegedfew,"saidNiemeyerrecently.HespendsalmosteverydayworkinginhisofficeinCopacabana,andevenwhenhefallsillhekeepsworkingonideas:Afteragallbladder(胆囊)operationhecomposedasambatune(桑巴舞曲)intheclinic.

Anothermanwhocouldsingasongaboutageis107-year-oldHeesters.TheDutch-bornoperasingerspentmostofhislifeperforminginGermany,wherehestillworks.RecentlyHeesterssaid:"Iwanttobeatleast108-years-old."Healsoplanstokeepperforming."ShouldIjustsitathomeandwaituntilthe