黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿综合中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿综合中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—How’sitgoing,Alan?

—_______.

A.Longtimenosee

B.I’mdrawingapicture

C.It’sgoingtorain

D.Prettygood参考答案：D2.Doctorsalwaysadviseus______plentyofwatertostayhealthy.A.drunk

B.drinking

C.drink

D.todrink参考答案：D3.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.A.setaside

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.keepback参考答案：A4.---Excuseme,isthisthewaytoChinaPavilion?

---Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit___________.A.mustbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C略5.Drvingisnotsodifficultasitis

ifyousticktotherules.A．imagined

B．designed

C．requested

D．appeared参考答案：A6.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

----Ihadleftmyfriend______there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A7.---I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.---Goodidea.Inmyopinon,_________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.Aunless

Bmorethat

Cevenif

Daslongas参考答案：D8.—Thankyouverymuch.

—Notatall,Iwas____________gladtohelp.

A．too

B．onlytoo

C．notso

D．much参考答案：B略9.Theycan’t____thecharmsof“Internetliterature”,whichothersmaylookdownuponasfastfoodculture.A.advocate

B.resist

C.stand

D.react参考答案：B10.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A.Whybother?没有必要；B.Whatfor?为什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。11.TherequesttobuyaTVsetforeachclassroom____.ThestudentswillwatchTVintheirclassroomssoon.A.isbeingconsidered

B.isconsidering

C.wasconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：A12.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：B13.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A14._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what参考答案：A试题分析：句意：无论你去哪里，你要记住的是你是中国人。Wherever引导让步状语从句=nomatterwhere，第二空填what，引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做宾语，whatever是“凡是…的东西“，所以选A。考点：考查让步状语从句和主语从句15.Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____tothevillageschoollastweek.A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B16.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever参考答案：C17.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming

B．cameC．comes

D．come参考答案：B18.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if参考答案：B19.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.MrJacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit___41____onaverybusystreet.__42_____hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly___43____thethingswithinhisreach.____44___hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMrJacksonin__45_____thathereadinthenewspaperofa___46____whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe__47_____.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMrJackson,“Whatisthefirstthingyouare__48_____toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful____49___onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson___50____MrJacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor__51_____unwrappedthebandages____52___hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!MrJacksonwassofullof__53_____thathecouldfinallyseehislife’swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof___54____hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked___55____thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand__56_____thecompetition.Soonhisownbusiness___57____.FromMrJackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa___58____individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand__59_____everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof___60____41．A.stand

B.company

C.store

D.center42．A.Because

B.As

C.Although

D.When43．A.remember

B.describe

C.imagine

D.feel44．A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides45．A.pride

B.doubt

C.excitement

D.surprise46．A.doctor

B.nurse

C.chemist

D.volunteer47.A.information

B.medicine

C.service

D.operation48．A.nervous

B.eager

C.lucky

D.afraid49．A.flowers

B.vegetables

C.fruit

D.clothing50．A.sent

B.accompanied

C.followed

D.invited51．A.suddenly

B.curiously

C.firmly

D.carefully52．A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.ifonly53．A.regret

B.joy

C.courage

D.relief54．A.enjoying

B.checking

C.judging

D.making55．A.above

B.within

C.through

D.across56．A.preparingfor

B.focusingon

C.worryingabout

D.takingup57．A.improved

B.failed

C.appeared

D.expanded58．A.simple

B.reliable

C.unique

D.perfect59．A.force

B.require

C.persuade

D.allow61．A.competitions

B.changes

C.differences

D.disabilities参考答案：41-45.ACDBC

46-50.ADBCB

51-55.DABAD

56-60.CBCDA42.C考查句意理解。此处句意:尽管他双目失明,但是他的水果摊生意经营得还是相当好,前后是让步关系,故选C项。43.D考查动词。根据“Hecouldseenothing...”可判断,杰克逊眼睛看不见,他只能“触摸、感觉”周围的东西,故选D项。44.B考查句意理解。此处句意:然而,他却能够把一切处理得井井有条,并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足,前后是转折关系,故选B项。45.C考查名词。此处句意:儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生,他在报上读到一则关于“医生”的消息,该医生能给他做手术,让他的眼睛重见光明。inexcitement“兴奋地”,故选C项。46.A考查句意理解。此处句意:儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生,他在报上读到一则关于“医生”的消息,该医生能给他做手术,让他的眼睛重见光明。故选A项。47.D考查句意理解。根据“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked...”可判断,杰克逊和儿子去看医生,做手术,支付眼部手术费,故选D项。52.A考查固定用法。参见上题解释,此处是用sothat引导目的状语从句,故选A项。53.B考查形容词。杰克逊终于能看见他的水果摊了,自然是十分“高兴”,A项“遗憾”;B项“高兴”;C项“勇气”;D项“宽慰”,故选B项。54.A考查句意理解。此处句意:欣赏完他漂亮的水果摊后,他看见街道上有很多水果摊;根据句意可知应选A项。55.D考查固定词组。此处句意:他向街对面看去,又看见了很多其他的水果摊。lookacross“向……对面看去”,故选D项。56.C考查动词。杰克逊花了大量的时间观望别人的水果摊,并对这种竞争充满焦虑,结果他的生意很快开始衰败;A项“为……做准备”;B项“使(注意力)集中于”;C项“担心”;D项“占据”;根据句意可知选C项。57.B考查句意理解。根据“FromMrJackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthat...”可判断,此处应选B项“衰退,失败”。所以选B项。58.C考查形容词。此处句意:我们每一个人都是有着不同的思想,不同的基因乃至不同的指纹的独特个体。A项“简单的”;B项“可信赖的”;C项“唯一的,独特的”;D项“完美的”,故选C项。59.D考查固定词组。此处句意:我们需要做的就是做最好的自己,也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”,故选D项。60.A考查名词。此处句意:我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕“竞争”。A项“竞争”;B项“改变,变化”;C项“不同”;D项“无能,伤残”,故选A项。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenI___36___mylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand___37___overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“____38____”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto___39____differentwaysofdoingthings___40____stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycolor1edby___41____andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt____42____bysimplycoiningthephrase

"That'sChina,"_____43_____Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,____44____,

Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew____45____andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe____46_____.Forexample,fishisnever___47___withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis___48___atmesaying,`You'rea___49___man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeother____50____,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake___51___thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow_____52_____youareandhowtightlyyou___53___toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina___54___Ifinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore___55___inChinathaninmyowncountry.36.A.ended

B.began

C.continued

D.enjoyed37.A.curiosity

B.fear

C.purpose

D.anger38.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.smooth39.A.find

B.use

C.accept

D.refuse40.A.or

B.but

C.while

D.so41.A.preferences

B.references

C.facts

D.standards42.A.necessary

B.important

C.nervous

D.stupid43.A.mentioning

B.saying

C.meaning

D.referring44.A.therefore

B.however

C.besides

D.thus45.A.character

B.personality

C.revolution

D.culture46.A.locals

B.foreigners

C.researchers

D.citizens47.A.bought

B.sold

C.served

D.separated48.A.glancing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring49.A.kind

B.cruel

C.brave

D.unique50.A.fishes

B.vegetables

C.dishes

D.soups51.A.more

B.less

C.further

D.longer52.A.adaptable

B.considerable

C.dependable

D.enjoyable53.A.get

B.hold

C.catch

D.insist54.A.since

B.as

C.before

D.when55.A.anxious

B.welcomed

C.comfortable

D.miserable参考答案：36—40.BDACB

41-45ADCBD

46-50ACDBC

51-55DABCC三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.

Adultskeeppetswiththeirchildren.B.

Pet-keepinghasaverylonghistory.C.

Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D.

Peoplekeeppetsfortheiraestheticneed.E.

Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F.

Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.

61. Pet-keepingisatime-honoredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards,thecivilizedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的).62.

Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic（审美的）value,andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.63.

Manyparentsfindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychological(心理的)benefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Wegetpleasurefromtheirappearanceandtheirbehavior.64.

Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments,therearelimitationsonkeepingofanimalslikedogsandmonkeys.Therefore,cagedanimalshaveincreasedinpopularity.Birdsfallintothisgroup.Wekeepthemfortheirbeautifulsongsandfeathers.Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheirbehaviorintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.Thecatisafinehousepetanditfitsneatlyintohumanhabitation(居住地)withoutrequiringitsowncage.Theyarewonderfulhunters,ifthereareratsaround.65.

Petssatisfyman’sdesiretocareforabitofnature.Thepetownerhastheresponsibilityforsupplyingthoseneedsthatnatureprovides.Petsareamusingandentertaining,butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.Arewenotenslaving(奴役)them?

参考答案：23.Manyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonstookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASAorbiterLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore(核).Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin(葡萄干).Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockycrust(外壳).themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup,“SomeofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震级),”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedtheTelegraph,“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.12.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Itstaysthesameasbefore. B.Itisbecominglightlysmaller.C.Itisgettingolderandolder. D.Ithaspassedaway.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrece