江苏省无锡市宜兴陶都中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省无锡市宜兴陶都中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisnotuntilMay,2013

theonlineconsultationcomestoanend

thedraftwillbeofficiallyinforce．

A．when;that

B．that;that

C．that;when

D．before;that参考答案：A略2.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution．

A．empty

B．free

C．loose

D．short参考答案：B略3.______aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.A.Working B.Worked C.Havingworked

D.Towork参考答案：C4.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：C5.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold参考答案：D考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是wouldhavegone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had+过去分词。6.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D7.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C8.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering

B.tooffer C.havingoffered

D.offered参考答案：D9.----Ican’tfindmybaganywhere.----You____itinthelibrary.A.mustleave

B.canleave

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mighthaveleft参考答案：D10.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C11.Nowadays,toloseweight,morewiseladiespreferto________regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A.hangout

B.turnup

C.workout

D.figureup参考答案：A略12.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobreaktheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：D略13.Keepingaforeignpetisdangerous,astheownermightbeinfected________thediseasesbroughtalongwiththeanimal.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.for参考答案：B略14.Teachersalwaysremindusofsomereadingskills_____weshouldpayattention.A.aboutwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B15.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“wouldhavewon”可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。【点睛】注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were），主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/wouldhave+过去分词，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。16.

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.HavingC.Had

D.Tohave参考答案：D二、新的题型17.TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostimportant___41___(dynasty)inChinesehistory.Therearemany___42___(wonder)achievementsduringthisperiod.ItwasthefirstChinesedynasty___43___(open)itsdoortoothercultures___44___itsforeigntradewasprosperous.TheSilkRoadopenedupintheHanDynasty___45___(lead)totheMiddleandWesternAsiaand___46___Rome.Variousformsofartblossomedduringtheperiod___47___manygreatworksonliterature,historyandphilosophyappeared.ThepublishingofChina’sfirstdictionarywascompletedin100AD;itcontains9000Chinesecharacters.At___48___sametime,greatprogress___49___(make)inscienceandtechnologywasreallyamazing.TheHanDynastylasted400years.However,therulers,corruption(腐败)eventuallyresultedin___50___(it)destruction.参考答案：41.dynasties

42.wonderful

43.toopen

44.and

45.led

46.even

47.when

48.the

49.made

50.its本文介绍了汉朝繁荣兴盛的历史。41.考查固定用法。oneof+可数名词的复数形式，是固定用法，所以填dynasties。42.考查形容词。修饰名词achievements，用形容词，所以填wonderful。43.考查不定式作定语。当名词前有序数词、first、last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。填toopen。44.考查连词。它是中国向其他文化打开大门的第一个朝代，并且它的外贸非常的繁荣。表示并列关系，所以用连词and。45.考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语TheSilkRoad之间是被动联系，所以用过去分词作定语，填led。46.考查副词。“丝绸之路”到达西亚，甚至到达罗马。表示“甚至……”，所以填even。47.考查时间状语从句。当许多伟大的文学、历史和哲学作品出现的时候，不同的艺术形式开始在那个时期繁荣。表示“当……时候”，所以用when。48.考查固定用法。Atthesametime同时，是固定用法。49.make与其逻辑主语greatprogress之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made。50.考查代词。然而，统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。表示“它的”，所以填its。三、阅读理解18.下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.

TherearefewstatuesintheMiddleEast.B.

Artisagoodmeansforpeopletoknowaboutreligions.C.

Artistsexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsintheirworks.D.

Peopleknowmoreaboutourculturethroughlearningarthistory.E.

Artismoreobjectivethanhistoryitself.F.

Arthistoryprovidesinformationofdifferentplacesandpeople.

61.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.62.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors–orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown–canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.63.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar.Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementeOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiquei