河北省秦皇岛市郭高马坊中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市郭高马坊中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____Marycouldturnforhelp.

A.towhom

B.towhich

C.onwhom

D.onwhich参考答案：A略2.Weallknowthatdrinkingtoomuch_____ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto

B.doesharmfulto

C.isharmfulto

D.doharmto参考答案：C略3.—HowaboutaskingJamestolendusahand?—___Themorepeople,themorepower.AWhynot?

BWe’dbetternot.

CThatdepends.

DIdon’tthinkso.参考答案：A略4.Thoughtheoldladylivesina(an)______house,shedoesn’tfeel______atall.

A.lonely;lonely

B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone

D.lonely;alone参考答案：A5.Agoodstudentisgoodat_______whattheteachersaysatoncewhenhearingsomethingimportantinclass.A.gettingdown

B.passingdown

C.settingdown

D.comingdown参考答案：C略6.参考答案：B略7.Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrainsaswell.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D8.Theboy_______Steve,whoisverygoodatthecomputer,____BillGatesinourschool．

A.withthename,iscomparedto

B.whocalled;comparedwithC.calling;iscomparedto

D.whosenameis;comparedwith参考答案：A9.Therearesomanytypesofdictionaries______inthisbookshopthatIcan’tdecidewhichtobuy.

A.tochoosefrom B.choosingfrom

C.forchoosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：A10.--Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

--Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：C解析：本题考查介词宾语从句,根据上下文意思该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.11.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：C12.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedoneA.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略13.----SorrytosayIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.

-----________.Havesomefun!

A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sapieceofcake

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears参考答案：A14.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located参考答案：A15.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—

.

A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes参考答案：C16.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Doyouknow______41______theancientOlympicGamesbegan?Itwasintheyear776BC.They______42______(hold)atOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympics______43______(be)stillseentoday,______44______thelongjump,wrestlingandrunning.AttheOlympics,______45______traditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompete______46______(wear)noclothes.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirown______47______(compete),ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,______48______nationtheycomefrom.ThecontemporaryOlympicstookplacein1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,______49______broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake______50______possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream.参考答案：41.when

42.wereheld

43.are

44.like/including

45.by

46.wearing

47.competition(s)

48.whatever

49.who/that

50.it【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了奥运会的历史。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道古代奥运会是什么时候开始的么？此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：古代奥运会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举办一次。讲述的是过去的事情，They与hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wereheld。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些古代奥运会的比赛项目今天仍可以看到，如（包括）跳远、摔跤和赛跑。主语是Someofthesports，而且讲述的是现在的事情，故填are。【44题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“像”或“包括”，故填like/including。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们不穿衣服进行比赛。bytradition表示“按照传统”，故填by。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，they与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填wearing。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：单身女性被允许参加她们自己的比赛。competition表示“比赛”时是可数名词，此处可以用单数也可以用复数，故填competition(s)。【48题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：今天，来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛，无论他们来自哪个国家。根据句意可知此处用whatever引导这个让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，故填whatever。【49题详解】考查强调句型。句意：是法国人PierredeCoubertin让奥运会重现生机。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，强调的是主语PierredeCoubertin，故填who/that。【50题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：他梦想着奥运会使各国人民能够和平共处。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。【点睛】强调句型的基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，当强调的是人，且在句中作主语时也可以用who，注意前提是被强调的人在句中作主语，作宾语或表语时不能用who，只能用that，试比较：①Itismymotherthat/whocookseveryday.(作主语)②ItwasJackthatImetintheshopyesterday.（作宾语）。

三、阅读理解18.Sixteen,sweetsixteen!Sweetsixteen?What’ssosweetaboutthisbirthday?Perhapsbecausesixteenmarksoutcomingofage,whichistheinterimperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.Itisaverybriefanduniquestageinourlives.Atimewhenwearebecominganadult,yetstillhaven’tlostourchildhoodinnocence.Thebestofbothwords.ActuallySweetSixteenappliesmoreoftentogirl’s16thbirthdaythantoboys.Atthatage,agirlisonthevergeofbecomingawoman.Pictureaflowerbudabouttobloom,openingitsfacetotheworldforthefirsttime.There’sasenseofbeautyandsweetnesstothistransition.Our16thbirthdayisthefirstdaywecangetourdriver’slicense.Itistheofficialsteptowardsbecominganadult.Fromthisdayforward,wenolongerneedourparentstodriveusaround,takeuseverywhere.Instead,wejustborrowtheircar.Maybethat’swhatmakessixteensosweettotheboysastheyeagerlycelebratethisnewfoundautonomy(新获得的自主权).Nowtheycandrivewithoutadultsupervision!Haa,haa!

31.Sixteenisbriefanduniquebecause_____.A.Itisatimewhenboysandgirlsarebecomingadults,yetsti