Unit+3+Back+to+the+past+Reading课件+-【知识精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

ChristopherColumbusReview:Outline:ChristopherColumbusPara.1____________________Para.2_______________Para.3Thethreesubsequentvoyagesandtheir____________ThefirstvoyagesignificancePersonalinformationChristopherColumbus1451()3August1492()12October,1492()1493——1504()HedepartedfromSpain.B.HewasborninaportcityofItaly.C.Hefoundmorelandoverthecourseofhisthreesubsequentvoyages.D.HereachedtheshoresoftheCaribbean.BADCInference?ChristopherColumbusThose/whomakegreatdiscoveries/mustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.ColumbuswasborninaportcityofItalyin1451.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.克里斯托弗·哥伦布凡获得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布便是如此。1451年，哥伦布生于意大利一个港口城市。少年时代他就喜爱航海，对地理表现出极大的兴趣。这些激励他开始了海员生涯。HisfirstvoyageThefirstvoyageDeparturetime

Departurepoint

Fleetsize

Number

PlacesofarrivalTotalnumberofvoyages

3August1492Spain3shipsAbout90peopleTheEastIndiesor

theshoresofCaribbean?Threeorfour?Columbus’sfirstvoyage

WhatchallengesdidColumbusandhiscrew

encounterduringthejourneyin1492?WhydidColumbuscallthenativesIndians?Columbusinsistedon

searchingfor

adirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Aftercontinuousattempts,hereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.On3August1492,hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeships/carrying

about90crewmen.哥伦布决心横渡大西洋，开辟一条直通东印度群岛的航线。经过不懈的争取，他终于获得了西班牙国王和王后的资助。1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。QualitiesofColumbus:persistent/determinedThejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,

which

puteveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.Themenonboardwereinpanic.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeep

everyoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.这次航行中他们饱经患难：航行时间超过预期，食物储备不足，还有一艘船严重漏水，上面所有人都命悬一线。船上的人们都陷入了恐慌。哥伦布不顾所有的挑战，凭借自己的知识和勇气，确保大家都平安越过海洋。QualitiesofColumbus:knowledgeable/brave/decisiveFinally,on12October,thecrewspottedlandinthedistance.Columbuscalledthenatives/living

ontheislands/

Indiansbecausehewas

convincedthathewasintheEastIndies.However,theshores

/theyhadreached/

wereoftheCaribbean,nottheEastIndies.终于，10月12日那天，有船员看到远方的陆地。哥伦布深信来到了东印度，便将生活在岛上的土著人称为印地安人。然而，他们所到达的海岸其实属于加勒比海地区，而不是东印度群岛。定语从句后置定语Between1493and1504,Columbusfoundmorelandoverthecourseofhisthreesubsequentvoyages.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiod/whichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings/.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.1493至1504年，哥伦布又先后三次出航，途中发现了更多陆地。这位伟大探险家最大的贡献是“发现”新大陆。他的发现激励了诸如詹姆斯·库克船长这样的探险家去探索和发现世界更广大的区域。他的航海活动开启了大航海时代的新篇章，那是一个见证许多重大地理发现的时期。同时，这个时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。ColumbusMultiplechoiceWecanlearnfromthestoryofChristopherColumbusthat_______.A.oneisnevertoooldtolearnB.oneminuteonthestageneedstenyears’practiceoffstageC.nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart心之所愿，无事不成。/有志者事竟成。Quizalongtheway

showgreatinterestinsth

inspiresbtodosth

insistondoingsth

departfrom

ashortageoffoodput...ingravedanger

inpanicregardlessof

managetodosth

openanewchapterof...

allowforGroupdiscussionWhatarethepossiblerequirementsforbecominganexplorer?healthy,strong-willed

brave/courageousclever,knowledgeable independentcalmandclear-headed

curiouscooperative

havingnavigationskillsambitious

generous,friendly…GroupdiscussionWasColumbusahero?※

robgoldandotherresources抢夺黄金※startslavetrade进行奴隶交易※kill90%ofthenatives杀害本地人❖

leadEuropetodominatetheworldthroughcolonizationandthe

expansionofkingdomsintoempires❖openanewchapteroftheAgeofExplorationandallowforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.HomeworkExerciseonpage33Thearticlebelow,fromatravelwebsite,tellsthestoryabouttheTomboftheKingofBoni.

subsequentharmoniousinfluentialonbehalfofproofstrengthenacknowledgebeloadedwithTheearly1400swasagloriouserainChinesehistory.Duringthistime,theYongleEmperorwantedtodevelop(1)__________relationswiththeoverseasneighbours.ZhengHe,oneofthemost(2)__________explorers,tookchargeofthetask.harmoniousinfluentialOneofthestatesmentionedinthehistoricalrecordswasBoni(present-dayBrunei),asmallkingdominSouth-EastAsia.Thereis(3)_______thatChinaestablishedverygoodrelationswiththisstatealongtimeago:oneofitskingswasburiedinNanjingduringtheearlyMingDynasty,andthereisafascinatinglegendabouttheking.

In1405,(4)___________theemperor,ZhengHesailedtheoceansonhisfirstvoyage.proofsubsequentharmoniousinfluentialonbehalfofproofstrengthenacknowledgebeloadedwithonbehalfofHisfleet(5)______________giftstotheneighbouringcountriesandregions.In1407,hetravelledtoBoni,which(6)____________thefriendlyrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.Inthe(7)___________year,theKingofBonipaidafriendlyvisittoChina.Hewasaccompaniedbymorethan150people.Therecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastoni