2021级专科大学英语一试题

2021级专科大学英语（1）试题

PartITextcomprehension（20point）

Directions:Thereare20statementsinthispart.Decidewhethertheyaretrue（T）or

false（F）accordingtothetextsinUnit6,Unit7andUnit8.

1.Ifsimportantforyoutofocusonpositionsandfieldsthatmatchyourmajor

knowledge.［判断题］*

对

错（正确答案）

2.Cellphonesbringaboutconvenienceaswellasinconvenience.［判断题］*

对（正确答案）

错

3.It'simportantforyoutofocusonpositionsandfieldsthatmatchyourdemandof

salary.［判断题］*

对

错（正确答案）

4.Oprahgrewupinaseparatedfamilyandshewasacleverchild.［判断题］*

对（正确答案）

错

5.Peopleareirritatedbyrudecallusers.［判断题］*

对（正确答案）

错

6.Innetworkingyoucangethelpfromfriendsofyourparents,formerteachersand

neighbors.［判断题］*

对（正确答案）

错

7.Thoughtherearemanytalk-showhostsonAmericantelevision,Oprahsucceedsin

beingacceptedbythecompany.［判断题］*

对

错（正确答案）

8.Nowpeoplecanhearsomeveryintimatedetailsofstrangers9livesbecausepeoplechat

ontheircellphonesinpublicplaces.［判断题］*

对

错（正确答案）

9.Thoughtherearemanytalk-showhostsonAmericantelevision,Oprahissodifferent

fromthemontelevision.［判断题］*

对（正确答案）

错

10.Youshouldonlyincludestrongpointsinyourresume.［判断题］*

对

错

11.Bothstrongpointsandweakpointsshouldbeincludedinyourresume.［判断题］*

对

错（正确答案）

12.Ifyouhavetostartatthebottom,youhadbetterchangeyourjob.［判断题］*

对

错（正确答案）

13.Tomakeuseofnetworking,wecansente-mailtoourcontactsforhelp,passour

resumesaroundandcallourcontactstogetmoreinformation.［判断题］*

对

错

14.Nowpeoplecanhearsomeveryintimatedetailsofstrangers5livesbecausepeople

talkaloudaboutthemwhiletravelingontrains.［判断题］*

对

错（正确答案）

15.ThekeystoOprah'ssuccessisherintelligenceandgoodeducation.［判断题］*

对

错（正确答案）

16.Maleusersaremorelikelytobedishonestaboutwheretheyarewhenusingacell

phone.［判断题］*

对

错（正确答案）

17.Bothstrongpointsandweakpointsshouldbeincludedinyourresume.［判断题］*

对

错

18.Networkingisoneofthemostimportanttasksinjobsearch.［判断题］*

对

错

19.Perseveranceandconfidencewillleadyoutoagreatjob.［判断题］*

对（正确答案）

错

20.Youngerusersaremorelikelytobedishonestaboutwheretheyarewhenusingacell

phone.［判断题］”

对（正确答案）

错

PartIIVocabularyandGrammar（20point）

Directions:thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencesthere

are4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.

21.Ifsamazinghowoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.［单选题］*

interesting

surprising

exciting

worrying

22.1don'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisgood.［单选题］*

talkabout

worryabout

feelabout

knowabout

23.Theprecisecauseofthediseaseisunknown.［单选题］珠

main

right

accurate（正确答案）

important

24.Theislandwasbeautifulbutitwasalwayspackedwithtourists.［单选题］*

attractiveto

farawayfrom

fullof

likedby

25.Youshouldnotlistentoanintimateconversation.［单选题］*

public

personal

self

detailed

26.Hehadtohireforeignworkerstodothework.［单选题］*

rent

employ

find

ask

27.Oldpeoplemust.［单选题］*

lookafterwell

belookedwellafter

lookedwellafter

belookedafterwell正确答案）

28.Tilgiveyoutheinformationabouttheconcertifyouwant.［单选题］*

detail

detailed（正确答案）

detailing

details

29.1liketofriendswithmusicathome.［单选题］*

entertain

invite

ask

give

30.Filhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecauseweifweleaveithere.［单

选题］*

wouldbefined

willbefined（正确答案）

willbeingfined

willhavebeenfined

31.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.［单选题］*

needn'tbethrown

mustn'tbethrown正确答案）

can'tthrow

maynotthrow

32.Inordertosavetime,alotofworkbythecomputer.［单选题］*

isbeendone

isdoing（正确答案）

isdone

does

33.-MustIstayathome,Mum?

-No,you.［单选题］*

needn't（正确答案）

mustn't

don't

maynot

34.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?

—Sorry,Ican't.Itakecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.［单

选题］*

can

may

would

haveto

35.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.［单选题］*

caused

taken

made

broughtback

36.Moneyisnottohappiness.［单选题］*

essential（正确答案）

necessary

important

significant

37.Theyfortheirgoodworkyesterday.［单选题］*

werepraised答案）

praised

werepraising

arepraised

38.Tobegoodatthegame,youneedareasonablelevelofintelligence.［单选题］*

interest

education

experience

brightness

39.Hesaidhehadnotdiscussedthematterwithher.Furthermore,hehadnoteven

contacther.［单选题］*

Further

What'smore

More

Farmore

40.Thefamilyhashadaharshtimetheselastfewmonths［单选题］*

strong

bad

good

difficult（正口

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40point）

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Choosethebestanswertothequestion

fromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Passage1

WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandby

car.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation（住

所）.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat'bedandbreakfast,houses,becausethiskind

ofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththe

family.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunny

stories.

“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses/9theysaid,“becausewefoundthat

mostfamilieswereawayonholiday.'"thoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyI

understoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought

“VACANCIES"meant"holidays",becausetheSpanishwordfor"holidays”is

“vacaciones"・Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid

“VACANCIES",whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriends

wenttohousewherethesignsaid"NOVACANCIES",becausetheythoughtthis

meantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfound

thatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingother

signs.InSpanish,theword"DIVERSION"meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthat

workmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmy

friendssawtheword“DIVERSION"onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoing

tohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehold.Englishpeoplehaveproblems

toowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedme

somemore,coffee,Isaid“Thankyou"inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesome

more,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundout

that"Thankyou"inFrenchmeans"No,thankyou」

41.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout.［单选题］*

learningEnglish

findingplacestostayinEngland

drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

goingtoEnglandbycar

42.1suggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause.［单选题］*

theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglish

itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner

therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere

43.“NOVACANCIES^^inEnglishmeans.［单选题］*

nofreerooms

freerooms

notawayonholiday

holidays

44.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion"inEngland,youwill.［单选题］*

fallintoahole

havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

havetotakeadifferentroad

45.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou"inFrench,I.

［单选题］*

didn'treallywantanymorecoffee

wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotaway

reallywantedsomemorecoffee

wantedtoexpressmypoliteness

Passage2

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCity

whenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomea

doctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenth

century.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,

shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshe

taughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherher

educationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（夕卜科医师）,butaseriouseye

problemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherown

practicebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,

alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstfor

womenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherown

hospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

46.Whycouldn,tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?［单选题］

*

Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher正确笞案）

ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

47.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingfora

doctor?［单选题］*

Shewasawoman.正确答案）

Shewrotetoomanyletters.

Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

Shecouldn'tsetupherhospital.

48.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopening

ofherhospital?［单选题］*

Eightyears

sevenyears

sixyears

Thirty-sixyears

49.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts“inthelifeofElizabeth

Blackwell,exceptthatshe.［单选题］*

becamethefirstwomanphysician

wasthefirstwomandoctor正确答案）

andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

50.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin.［单选题］*

England

Paris

theUnitedStates

NewYorkCity

Passage3

TherearestoriesabouttwoUSpresidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVan

Buren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon'tknowif

eitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.Thefirstexplanationisbasedon

thefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficulty

readingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoread

themandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,

hewouldwriteuallcorrecPonit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowto

spell.Sowhathereallywrotewasuolkorekt".Afterawhile,heshortenedthat

termto“OK”,ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVan

Burenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren飞friendsorganizedaclub

tohelphimbecomePresidentTheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,and

anyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalleduOKw.

51.Theauthor＞［单选题］*

believesbothofthestories

Doesn'tbelieveawordofthestories

isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue

istellingthestoriesseriously

52.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson［单选题］*

Couldn'tdrawupanydocumentsatall

didn'tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself

oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim

wasn'tgoodatreading,writingorspelling答案）

53.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm"OK”［单选题］*

wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson

wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocuments

wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson

wasanoldwaytospeir'allcorrect”

54.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK"［单选题］*

wastheshortwaytosay“oldKinderhookClub”

meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbom

wasthenameofVanBuren9sclub

wasusedtocallVanBuren'ssupportersintheelection

55.Accordingtothesecondstory,thetermuOK9,wasfirstused［单选题］*

byVanBuren

inapresidentialelection

toorganizetheOldKinderhookClub

bythemembersofthe"OldKinderhookClub”

Passage4

AccordingtotheAmericanAutomobileAssociation,since1964allcarssoldinthe

UnitedStateshavebeenequippedwithseatbelts.(Thesearealsocalledsafety

belts.)Manystudiesofautomobileaccidentshaveshownthatsafetybeltscansave

lives.Onestudyshowedthatfortypercentofthosekilledinautoaccidentscould

havebeensavediftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts.Unfortunatelybeltsareworn

onlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers-aboutfifteenpercentincities,

andonlyninepercentinsmalltowns.Andsafetybeltscannotprotectpeoplewhodo

notwearthem.Inordertofindoutwhatkindsofpeopledowearseatbelts,astudy

wasmadeinseveralcitiesoftheUnitedStates.Thefollowingfactswerelearned

aboutthosewhousetheirsafetybelts:

1.Theydonotsmokewhiledriving.

2.Theyhavehadmoreeducationthannon-users.

3.Theyknowsomeonewhowasinjured(butnotkilled)inanautomobileaccident.

Advertisementsbasedonthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersand

magazinesinordertoteachpeopletheimportanceofusingseatbelts.Butthese

advertisementshavenothelpedmuch.Somepeoplebelievethereshouldbealaw

requiringdriversandpassengerstousesafetybelts.InAustralia,wherethereis

suchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreasedtwenty-fourpercent.

56.Thepassageismainlyabout.［单选题］*

automobilesintheUnitedStates

accidentinvolvingcars

safetybeltsfordriversandpassengers

trafficjams

57.TheselectionsaysthatinAustralia.［单选题］*

alawrequiresdriversandpassengerstouseseatbelts

about50%ofthedriverswearseatbelts

theimportanceofseatbeltsisadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazines

theautoaccidentshavekeptthesamepercent

58.Peoplewholiveinsmalltowns__.［单选题］*

havefeweraccidentsthanthosewholiveincities

arelesslikelytowearseatbeltsthanthosewholiveincities：正确答案）

tendtofavourthepassingofalawtorequiretheuseofseatbelts

areagainstthelawthatrequirespeopletouseseatbelts

59.InAustralia,wherethereissuchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreased［单选

题］*

twenty-fourpercent

fiftypercent

tenpercent

fifteenpercent

60.Manystudieshaveshownthatseatbeltscansavelivesofthose.［单选题］*

whoneverwearseatbelts

whoseldomwearseatbelts

whoarewearingseatbeltswhentheaccidentshappen

whositatthebackofthecars

PartIVCloze（20point）

Directions:Thereare1（）blanksinthefollowingpassage.4choicesmarkedA,B,C,

andD.aregiven.Choosethebestonetofilleachblank.

NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplecan

turnontheir__61_andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand_62_things.

TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden._63_,thebiggestSwedishcompany

sellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,

itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andthe

French__64_about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.In

Germany,_65_lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforone

houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.German__66__

arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshopping

becauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout_67—.Butatthesametime,

otherEuropeans_68_likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall

—69——junkontheair.||ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthe

thingsonTV.Theythinkhighqu