浙江省湖州市仁舍乡中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省湖州市仁舍乡中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyhavealot________andbecamegoodfriendsverysoon.A.incommon

B.incase

C.insurprise

D.ininterest参考答案：A2.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C3.Earlytobedandearlytorise________amanhealthy，happyandwise.A．making

B．tomakeC．make

D．makes参考答案：D[句意为：早睡早起使一个人健康、快乐和明智。and连接的两个成分表示整体概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。]4.

istherichestmaninourcity?A．Whomdoyouthink

B．WhodoyouthinkC．Doyouthinkwho

D．Whoyouthink参考答案：B5._________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest参考答案：D6.He

told______should

read.A.mewhatI

B.meIwhat

C.whatmeI

D.whatIme参考答案：A略7._____inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.A.Caught;toask

B.Catching;ask

C.Catching;toask

D.Caught;ask参考答案：D8.Trytobemorecarefulnexttime.Carelessnessonly______mistakes.

A.tendsto B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.turnsto参考答案：C略9.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.packedup B.addedup C.wentthrough D.setdown参考答案：B10.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?

—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.

A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare参考答案：B略11.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined参考答案：A略12.“Icanworkfortherestoftoday,”theboyanswered.“I'llworkallnight,untildawn,andI'llcleaneverypieceofcrystalinyourshop.___________,IneedmoneytogettoEgypttomorrow.”A.Invain B.InadvanceC.Inreturn D.Inaccordance参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“今天剩下的时间我可以工作了，”男孩回答说。“我要整夜工作到天亮，我要把你店里的每一块水晶都擦干净。作为回报，我需要钱明天去埃及。”A.Invain徒然；无效；B.Inadvance提前；C.Inreturn作为报答；D.Inaccordance按照；依据。根据句意可知选C。【点睛】return用法与易错点1.用作动词，表示“回来”“返回”，其义相当于go(come)back,所以一般不再与副词back连用，以免构成用词重复。表示“归还”，可接双宾语；若双宾语易位，用介词to。如：Hedidn’treturnmethebook.=Hedidn’treturnthebooktome.他没有还书给我。以下两句所用介词不同，所表示的方向相反：HehasjustreturnedtoJapan.他刚回到日本。HehasjustreturnedfromJapan.他刚从日本回来。有时可用过去分词作定语，此时表完成而不表被动。如：areturnedstudent一名归国留学生2.用作名词，表示“归来”“归还”“回报”等，通常用作不可数名词，但有时可与不定冠词连用。如：WelookforwardtoyourreturnfromJapan.我们盼望你从日本回来。Onhisreturnhefoundherasleep.他回家时发现她睡着了。Hedidn’texpectanyreturnfromwhathehaddone.他对他所做的一切，一点不图回报。Theseflowersareasmallreturnforyourkindness.向你献花聊表谢忱。比较inreturn(for)与on[upon]one’sreturn：前者意为“作为……的报答（交换）”；后者意为“回来的时候”。如：WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourkindness?我怎样做才能报答你的好意呢?Onhisreturnfromworkhefoundherasleep.他下班回来，发现她睡着了。如本题考查return作名词，与介词in搭配，表示“作为报答；回报”。3.英语中说returnticket，其意为“来回票”“往返票”，也可直接说成areturn。如：Doyouwantasingleorareturnticket?你要单程票还是往返票?Areturnischeaperthantwosingles.一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。若仅表示“回程票”，要改用其他表达。如：Thereturnhalfoftheticketisgoodforthreemonths.回程票3个月内有效。用return或returnticket表示“往返票”，为英国英语用法，在美国英语中，用round-tripticket表示。13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.faceA.range

B.landmark

C.architect

D.across2.bootA.book

B.look

C.food

D.good3.headA.tea

B.measure

C.great

D.idea4.locatedA.relaxed

B.finished

C.situated

D.governed5.rangeA.orange

B.hungry

CEnglish

D.sing参考答案：ACBCA14.________productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Through参考答案：B15.Everyyear,________300,000visitorscometovisitKaiyuanTempleinQuanzhoufromotherprovinces.A.asmuchas

B.somanyas

C.asmoreas

D.asmanyas

参考答案：D略16.Visitorswere__________atthe__________paintingsthattheguideshowed.

A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing参考答案：A二、新的题型17.FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____16____Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.____17____Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).____18____Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure____19____Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.____20____Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskformoreadviceC.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.D.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高书写水平的五种方法。【16题详解】根据空后的Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!（这里有五个真正有效的步骤）可知，下文是介绍练就一手好字的五个方法，F选项（好消息是几乎每个人都可以提高自己的书法水平）能承接下文，且选项中的handwriting和空前内容相呼应，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段的标题Getagreatgrasp和空前后的内容可知，G选项中holdapen和前文的holdyourpencil相呼应，thumb和下文的内容相呼应，且本段主要讲述的是注意握笔的姿势，G选项（拿钢笔或铅笔的最好方法是让它停在你的拇指底部旁边）能承接上下文，故选G。【18题详解】根据空前的Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion（这些线条可以帮助你创建正确大小和比例的字母）可知，C选项（所以a应该是A的一半高）在语义上因果关系，且选项中的大小写A和a与前文提到的therightsize,proportion相呼应，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题Lowerthepressure和下文的Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。【20题详解】根据篇章结构可知，此处应选择一个段落标题，再根据空后的Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.（很多游戏都需要你写或画）可知，本段主要讲的是玩游戏也可以锻炼写字技巧，故A选项“玩游戏”能概括本段的标题。故选A。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。根据本段标题Lowerthepressure和下文的Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。三、阅读理解18.“Dad，”Isayoneday，“let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme？”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What'sourfirststop？”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit？”“Stilldon'thaveawatch？”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable，”hesays.“Howwasthisdone？”AfilmintheinformationcentreshowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything？”Nodirections，nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad？”Iask.“Onlyonce，”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”That_last_sentence—it's_probably_the_same_thing_I'd_say_about_my_father._And_what_I'd_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptravelling,Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful，”hesays.“We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.46.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather________.A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjobC.wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyleD.likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps47.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.48.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________．A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD