福建省漳州市第八中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省漳州市第八中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theworldaroundushaschangedalot.NowadaystheInternetprovideseasy_______tovariouskindsofinformation.

A.analysis

B.access

C.entrance

D.assessment参考答案：B2.----Theweatherisn’tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?----No,wecan’thave___atthistimeoftheyear.A,anicerday

B.aworstday

C.sofineaday

D.aworseday参考答案：D3.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_________theriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered参考答案：B4.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by参考答案：C5._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D6.Shebroughtthreechildrenupallbyherself,atgreatpersonal_________.A.price

B.sacrificeC.expense

D.contribution参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.price价格；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.expense消耗；D.contribution贡献。句意：她独自一人带了三个孩子，做出了很大的个人牺牲。故选B。7.---Wouldyoulikemetohelpwithyourdesigningproject?

---Notforthemoment.I’llaskyouforhelp__________.A.ifpossible

B.ifnecessary

C.ifso D.ifever参考答案：B略8.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried参考答案：A略9.Denise’sfathersigneduptobeabusdriver,________advantageofallpossibleopportunitiestomeetforeignvisitorandjournalistswhocouldhelpfindthemissinggirl..A.taking

B.making

C.getting

D.offering参考答案：A10.Amongtheasheswerenotthebonesofabeast,but________ofabird.A.ones B.that C.those D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A.ones一些；B.that那个；C.those那些；D.what什么。这里those指代上文thebones。故选C。【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。11.Itishightimethatwe_____ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement..A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted参考答案：B12.AChinesespokesmansaidonWednesdaythatthesupportforTaiwan-fundedcompaniestodeveloponthemainlandremainsconsistentand___________.A.explicit B.specific C.reserved D.contradictory参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一位发言人周三表示，对台资企业在大陆发展的支持是一贯和明确的。A.explicit明确的；B.specific特殊的；C.reserved保留的，预定的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反对的。根据thesupportfor可知，支持是一贯和明确的。只有A项与consistent构成并列关系。故答案为A。13.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：B14.Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults,________itdifficultfortheirparentstoknowwhattheyarethinkingabout. A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made参考答案：A15.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practicalC．effective

D．acceptable参考答案：3.B.考查practical意思及用法，意为“实际可行的“

16.JaneGoodallwasallowedtobeginherworkafterhermothercameto_____her.

A.struggle

B.support

C.expand

D.circulate参考答案：B17.Theyoungladyoftenmakesmeals______forherselfforsheis_____aboutwhatsheeats.A.particularly;special

B.specially;particularC.especially;particular

D.specially;especial参考答案：B18.—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

B.willhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C略19.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：B【知识归纳】giveout分发，放出；giveaway赠送，泄密；givein屈服，让步；giveup（doingsth.）放弃；givewayto给---让路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MymotherattendedcollegeduringthedaywhilemysisterwasinschoolandIwasindaycare.OnedayatdaycareI

36

atiredmotherattemptto

37

herdaughter.Themotherrefusedherlittlegirl’srequesttogotoMcDonaldsfordinnerandthedaughterimmediately

38

overthefloor,kickingandscreaming,“IwanttogotoMcDonalds.“

39

hermothertriedtostophercrying.Finallyhermothergavein,thegirlstoppedcryingandtheyleft.TosayIwasamazedwouldbe

40

,Iwasdelightedthat41

Iwantedcouldbegotinthesameway.Thatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycare

42

wewerecollectingour-Christmasshopping.Aswewalkedthroughthetoysection,Isawa

43

Ihadtohave.Itwasawhiteandredtelephonewhosebells

44

asitwaspulledalongonastring.45

lovinglyatmymother,Iasked,“Mama,

46

Ihavethattelephone?”Shereplied,“Notnow,butifyouareagoodgirlmaybeSantawillbringittoyou.“AsIinsisted,hereyesnarrowedandherhand47

onmine.Bynowwewerestandinginthelongline,andIfigureditwas

48

.Ilaydownonthegroundandbeganscreaming.“Iwantthattelephone.“TiredChristmasshopperslookedasmymother

49said,“Becky,you‘dbettergetupbythecountofthree

50

…”Nothinghappened.Sothenshelay

51

meonthefloor,andbegankickingandscreaming,“Iwantanewcar,Iwantanewhouse,Iwantsomejewelry,Iwant…”

52

,Istoodup.

“Mama,stop.Mama,getup,”I

53

said.Shestood,and

54

herselfoff.Atfirstastonished,theotherswaitinginlinebegantoclap.Andastheywereleaving,theysaidwithasmile,“Yourmomgotyourgood.Ibetyou’llnevertrythatagain.“AndIdidn’t,becauseitleftalastingmentalpicturemoreeffectivethanany

55

mark.53.A.excitedly

B.tearfully

C.smilingly

D.jokingly54.A.lift

B.polished

C.breathed

D.brushed55.A.arbitrary

B.worthy

C.physical

D.Necessary参考答案：略21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic(机修工)frommidnightto8a．m.However,Iworkedduringthe_21_.Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning,Iwasgettingreadyto_22_.Wehadverylittle_23_then,sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear,Iknewwecouldn't_24_anythingforeachother.AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay,Idecidedto_25_andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim.I_26_wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.Whenhecamehomethenext_27_，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,_28_thathewouldn'tlaughatit.Whenhehadfinished_29_it,heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.Thenhereacheddownintohispocket.Whenhepulledhis_30_out,hewasholding_31_.Hetoldmethathehad_32_itformeduringhislunchhour,buthehadbeen_33_togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas_34_，andthatImightlaughatit.Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum(铝).

_35_Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard,hehadbeencuttingouta_36_forme.Istillhavethealuminumheart,andI_37_itinmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,allthose_38_comefloodingbacktome.Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice,_39_presentsforValentine'sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor_40_asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.【小题1】A.day

B.night

C.weekend

D.holiday【小题2】A.cook

B.leave

C.rest

D.help【小题3】A.time

B.chance

C.money

D.energy【小题4】A.buy

B.choose

C.find

D.borrow【小题5】A.lookout

B.callback

C.slowdown

D.stayup【小题6】A.still

B.only

C.even

D.again【小题7】A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening【小题8】A.imagining

B.hoping

C.guessing

D.noticing【小题9】A.studying

B.reading

C.examining

D.playing【小题10】A.hand

B.foot

C.arm

D.leg【小题11】A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something【小题12】A.written

B.drawn

C.made

D.invented【小题13】A.surprised

B.happy

C.angry

D.afraid【小题14】A.wrong

B.difficult

C.dangerous

D.silly【小题15】A.Before

B.Though

C.While

D.If【小题16】A.heart

B.card

C.toy

D.book【小题17】A.change

B.keep

C.cut

D.divide【小题18】A.problems

B.pains

C.memories

D.choices【小题19】A.strange

B.special

C.expensive

D.satisfying【小题20】A.meant

B.proved

C.influenced

D.explained参考答案：晨下班回家时，作者已经准备离开，故选B项。【小题15】C考查连词辨析A.Before之前；B.Though虽然；C.While虽然；D.If如果；此处将作者熬夜【答案】三、阅读理解22.Notre-DamedeParis,acathedralchurchinParis,isthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.FortheFrench,itrepresentssomethingimmortal,ever-presentandunchanging,likeamountain.Builtoveralmosttwocenturies,theNotre-Dameis,asPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaid,“wheretheFrenchlivedalltheirgreatmoments”.SoldiersprayedherebeforeleavingfortheCrusades;NapoleonBonapartewascrownedhere;itsurvivedtheFrenchRevolution,twoWorldWarsandtheNazioccupation.Itiswheremenbendtheirkneestoprofessloveandthousandsoftouriststakephotoseveryday.Afire,whosecausewasnotidentifiedyet,engulfed(吞没),onApril15th,thecathedral'supperstructure.Morethan400firefighterstookpartinthe15-hourbattletocontroltheblaze(火苗)thattriggeredsorrowovertheglobe.Theextentofthedamageisstillunknown,butthefiredestroyedmuchofthegothiccathedral’swood-timberedroofandspire(塔尖).Thecathedralwillcertainlyberestored(theFrenchgovernmentpromises),butthesightofflamesbringingdownthespiremovedtheworldinamannerfarexceedingitsreligioussignificance.FrenchCultureMinisterFranckRiesteronThursdaysaidthegovernmentwoulddrawalltheconsequencesfromthehugeflamesthatdestroyedthecenturies-oldNotreDameCathedral,addingmeasurestoprotectthenationalheritagewereonthetable.“Stafffromthefiredepartment,thecultureministryandthecitytownhallrushedtotheCathedral,whenthefirestarted,toprotectthemainartworksthatwereinside.Theartworks,whichincluderelicssuchastheChrist'scrownofthornsandFrenchkingSaint-Louis's13thcenturytunic,werefirstmovedtothecitytownhallandwillnowbetransferredtothenearbyLouvreMuseum.”theministertoldLeParisiannewspaperinaninterviewwithoutgivingdetailsonthepossiblemeasures.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNotre-DamedeParis?A.Itisthemostwell-knowncathedral. B.MostoftheFrenchthinklittleofit.C.ItwasbuiltbyNapoleonBonaparte. D.It’sstillinexistenceaftertwoWorldWars.29.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inParagraph2canbereplacedby___________.A.destroyed. B.avoided. C.caused. D.prevented30.WhatistrueabouttheCathedralintheaccident?A.Onlythespirewasbroughtdownbytheflames.B.Itwascompletelyburntinthefire.C.Thegildedcrownofthornsinitwasgoneforever.D.ThecauseoftheaccidenttotheCathedralwasstillunknown.31.AccordingtoFranckRiester,whathasalreadydonebythegovernment?A.Rebuildthecathedral.B.Rescuetheartworksinsidethecathedral.C.TransfertherelicstothenearbyLouvreMuseum.D.Releasethecauseofthefiretothepublic.参考答案：28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B这是一篇说明文。巴黎圣母院是世界上最著名的教堂之一。但在2019年的4月15日，一场尚未查明原因的大火吞没了大教堂的上部结构。400名消防队员参加了这场历时15小时的控制大火的战斗。破坏的程度尚不清楚，但大火摧毁了哥特式大教堂的木质屋顶和尖顶。世界人民为之悲痛。但法国政府也努力抢救出圣母院中的一些艺术品。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Notre-DamedeParis,acathedralchurchinParis,isthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.

Builtoveralmosttwocenturies,theNotre-Dameis,wheretheFrenchlivedalltheirgreatmoments.SoldiersprayedherebeforeleavingfortheCrusades;NapoleonBonapartewascrownedhere;itsurvivedtheFrenchRevolution,twoWorldWarsandtheNazioccupation.”可知，巴黎圣母院是代表着某种不朽的、永恒的、不变的东西，就像一座山。巴黎圣母院建于近两个世纪，士兵们在这里祈祷，然后开始十字军东征；拿破仑·波拿巴在这里加冕；它在法国大革命、两次世界大战和纳粹占领中幸存下来。由此可推断出巴黎圣母院是最著名的大教堂之一，法国人对其崇拜，由此可知，A项错误；拿破仑?波拿巴在这里加冕，它在法国大革命、两次世界大战和纳粹占领中幸存下来。由此可知B和C是错误的，只有D是正确的。故选D。【29题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段的划线词的上下文可知，4月15日，一场尚未查明原因的大火吞没了大教堂的上部结构。超过400名消防队员参加了这场历时15小时的控制大火的战斗。大火造成了很大损失。因此，全世界的人为此而悲痛，即大火导致人们悲痛。由此可判断出划线词“triggered”意为“导致”，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“Afire,whosecausewasnotidentifiedyet,engulfed(吞没),onApril15th,thecathedral'supperstructure”可知，起火的原因尚不明确，故D正确。“Theextentofthedamageisstillunknown,butthefiredestroyedmuchofthegothiccathedral’swood-timberedroofandspire(塔尖).Thecathedralwillcertainlyberestored(theFrenchgovernmentpromises),butthesightofflamesbringingdownthespire”可知，破坏的程度尚不清楚，但大火摧毁了哥特式大教堂的木质屋顶和尖顶。大教堂肯定会被修复（法国政府承诺），但看到火焰将尖顶降下……可知，B和A是错误。根据最后一段“Stafffromthefiredepartment,thecultureministryandthecitytownhallrushedtotheCathedral,whenthefirestarted,toprotectthemainartworksthatwereinside.Theartworks,whichincluderelicssuchastheChrist'scrownofthornsandFrenchkingSaint-Louis's13thcenturytunic,”可知，起火时有关人迅速来保护里面主要艺术品包括，包括耶稣荆棘王冠和法国国王圣路易斯13世纪的束腰外衣等文物”，故C是错误的。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“FrenchCultureMinisterFranckRiesteronThursdaysaid“Stafffromthefiredepartment,thecultureministryandthecitytownhallrushedtotheCathedral,whenthefirestarted,toprotectthemainartworksthatwereinside.Theartworks,whichincluderelicssuchastheChrist'scrownofthornsandFrenchkingSaint-Louis's13thcenturytunic,werefirstmovedtothecitytownhallandwillnowbetransferredtothenearbyLouvreMuseum”表明，在火灾发生时，消防部门、文化部和市政厅的工作人员冲向大教堂保护里面的艺术品，政府拯救大教堂内的艺术品。最初被移到市政厅，现将被转移到附近的卢浮宫博物馆可知，政府已经在拯救大教堂内的艺术品。故选B。23.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Today'sparentsmissthegoldenagethattheirownmothersenjoyedinthe1970sand1980s,researchersfound.Mothershavelesstimetothemselvesandfeelundergreaterpressuretojuggleworkandfamilylifethanthepreviousgeneration.Asaresult,88percentsaidtheyfeltguiltyaboutthelackoftimetheyspentwiththeirchildren.

Thesurveyof1,000mothersalsofoundthatmorethanathirdsaidtheyhadlesstimetothemselvesthantheirmothersdid—justthreehoursaweekor26minutesaday.And64percentsaidthiswasbecausetheyfeltthey'had'togoouttowork,whilenearlyathird(29percent)saidtheywereunderconstantpressuretobethe'perfectmother',thereportfound.Otherfindingsshowedsocialnetworkandparentingwebsitewereimportantinprovinghelpandsupportamongfemalecommunities.

KateFox,oftheSocialIssuesResearchCentre,whichconductedthesurveyforProcter&Gamble,said:"Withincreasingpressureonmotherstoworka'doubleshift'—tobetheperfectmotheraswellasawage-earner—supportnetworksaremoreimportantthanever."Itcomesasaseparatereportexaminingchildcareintheleadingindustrializednationsfoundthatworkingmothers