2021-2022学年浙江省温州市第十二中学九年级下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷有答案

2021学年第二学期温州市第十二中学九年级英语开学考试题第一部分听力部分（共30分）一、听力（本部分共三节15小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.WhereisTonygoingonvacation?2.Whichsigndidthegirlsee?3.Whoaretheytalkingabout?4.WhatisTom'sfavoritefestival?5.WhatisMikeallowedtodoatweekends?第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出问题的答案。听第一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。.WhichbookwillTomwriteaboutforEnglishclass?A.HarryPotter.B.LittleWomen.C.SnowWhite..Whenshouldtheyhandinthebookreport?A.NextMonday..NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.听第二段较长对话，回答8-10小题。8.WheredidTomgoyesterdayafternoon?A.Theartmuseum.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thesciencemuseum..Whatwasthepaintingmadeof?A.Woolandsilver.B.Grassandleaves.C.Paperandglass..WhatdidSamlearnfromthepaintingsinthemuseum?A.Everyonecanmakeanartwork.B.WeshouldtrytoprotectourenvironmentC.Everythingcouldbeturnedintousefulthings.第三节：听一段短文，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。完成信息记录表2020DarwinMiddleSchoolSportsFestivalGrade8 11matchesPlace: 12Time: Team:October17th 14:00-15:0014 14-00-15:00Classlagainst___13___Class2againstClass12Whenyou'rewatching.pleasefollowtherules•Noclimbing.•___15___11.A.basketball12.A.playground13.A.Class2B.footballB.sportshallB.Class3C.volleyballC.gymC.Class414.A.October18thB.October19thC.October20th15.A.NophotosB.NoshoutingC.Nolittering第二部分笔试部分（共90分）二、单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，Wecanneverhave bluerskyunlessalesspollutedworldiscreated.A.aB.anC.theD./---AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?---Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematch EnglandandGermany.A.against B.about C.throughD.between---Thiscaketastesgreat!Pleasetellmethe ofmakingsuchatastycake.---Well.Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.plan B.method C.ability D.condition---"Foodsafety"problemisbecoming thesedays.---Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A.smallerandsmaller B.betterandbetterC.worseandworse D.nicerandnicer---Mr.Simpson,howismydaughterdoinginEnglishlearningthisterm?---Shewastooshy,butnowshe's gettingactiveandmorewillingtoexpressherself.A.slowly B.usually C.generallyD.mainly---Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?---Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar severaltimesontheway.A.ranout B.brokedown C.cameout D.sloweddownTheoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which---Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You yoursweaterinsideout.---Ohmygod,I'llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.arewearing C.werewearing D.havewon---Wehaven'tseenKarlforsuchalongtime.I'msoexcitedabouthisvisit!---SoamI.Andwemustfindout sothatwecanbookaroomforhim.A.whereheisbusymovingaround B.howbethinksofourhometownC.whyhewillpayavisithere D.whenhewillarriveinWenzhou---Wasn'tAnnasupposedtobeherebynow?--- .Shewillbehereinjusttwelveminutes.A.Don'tworryB.You'rejokingC.GoodluckD.Comeon三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightawayandinacoupleofweeks,the__26__turnedintoapond*.Everyday,headdedmoretohisdamandhishouse.Withhishouse__27__,wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toour__28__,however,hestartedchewing*onaverylargetree.Overthewinter,hehadsetbacks*aswefaced__29__weatherandmajorwinterstorms.Buthe__30__comingoutandchewingabitmorewhentheweatherallowed.Asfaraswewereconcerned,thattreewas__31__largethatwehaveneverthoughthewouldchewthroughit.Whenspringfinallyarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver's__32__.Thetreewasgoingtocomedownsoon!Ourbeaverhasnowalmost__33__chewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.Thebeaver's__34__goalwastosurvive---tobuildhomeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfully__35__thatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal---hewantedthelargetreetoprovide__36__withnewfoodandbranches*forthecomingspring.Evenwiththeextremelycoldweather,henevergaveup__37__hereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperiencetellsusthatsometimeswehaveagoodgoaltojust__38__,anditseemstotakeupallourtime---workingeveryday,lookingafterourfamily,goingtoschool...andweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow__39__.Butifyoukeepchewinglikethe__40__beaver,dojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveyourgoalintheend.26.A.gardenB.houseC.streamD.apartment27.A.destroyedB.builtC.hiddenD.exchanged28.A.regretB.excitementC.happinessD.surprise29.A.freezingB.clearC.foggyD.windy30.A.keptB.avoidedC.admittedD.remembered31.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so32.A.informationB.adventureC.backgroundD.progress33.A.naturallyB.regularlyC.completelyD.hopelessly34.A.finalB.suitableC.specificD.first35.A.affectedB.achievedC.describedD.witnessed36.A.himselfB.itselfC.herselfD.ourselves37.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.before38.A.exploreB.performC.createD.survive39.A.aswellB.atonceC.bychanceD.indetail40.A.confidentB.independentC.responsibleD.hard-working四、阅读理解（本题有15第55小题5分。共30分）小题第41.43小题，每小题1分；第44-54小题，每小题2分：阅读下面短文，第41-54小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第55小题在规定区城作答。ATheValueofTimeByKatharineSunTorealizethevalueofoneyear,Askastudentwhohasfailedafinalexam.Torealizethevalueofonemonth,Askamotherwhohasgivenbirthtoaprematurebaby.Torealizethevalueof .Askaneditorofaweeklynewspaper.Torealizethevalueofonehour,Asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.Torealizethevalueofoneminute,Askapersonwhohasmissedthetrain,busorplane.Torealizethevalueofonesecond,Askapersonwhohassurvivedanaccident.Torealizethevalueofonemillisecond,.AskthepersonwhohaswonasilvermedalintheOlympics..WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinLineFive?A.oneseasonB.onemonthC.oneweekD.oneday.Wecanask ifwewanttounderstandthevalueofonesecond.A.aschoolboywhomissedthebustoschoolB.aladywhowasalmostkilledbyamovingcarC.asportsmanwhogotthesecondprizeinamatchD.agentlemanwhoispatientlywaitingforhiswife.Whatisthemainideaofthispoem?A.Timecuresallthings.B.Timewaitsfornoone.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.It'snevertoooldtolearn.BTheannualgala,whichisheldonLunarNewYear'sEve,hasbecomeatraditionduringSpringFestivalcelebrations.MillionsoffamiliesswitchontheirTVsetstowatchthegala--usuallylastingoverfourhours-afterhavingagranddinner.Consistingofalotofperformances,frommusicprogramstocrosstalkandacrobaticshows,thegalawhichhasbeenheldfor38years,gathersmanystarsandartists.Evenformanyfamousstars,gettingachancetoperformonthegala'sstageisanhonorandagatewaytobemorewidely-known.ButChinaMediaGroup,thehostsandbroadcastersofthegala,havefoundedaprogramtohelpordinarypeopleandlesser-knownartiststocompeteforanopportunitytoperforminthegala.Oneoftheluckygroupswasachildren'schoir*.Thechildren'schoirfromQihangSchoolinDayuanVillageinHunanbeatlotsofothercompetitorsfromdifferentplacesandfinallyshowedonthe2021SpringFestivalGala.TheheadmasteroftheschooltoldChinaDailythatheandallthechildrenwereveryexcitedandrejoiceduponhearingthenews.Theschoolsetupthechoirin2017toincreasethechildren'sself-confidencewiththepowerofmusic.Overrecentyears,thechoir'steachershavekeptacloseeyeonmusicalcompetitionsandvarietyshows,astheythoughtattendingsucheventswouldmakethechildrenmoresocial.Theydidtrysomanytimes,buttheyneverexpectedthattheywouldbechosentoperformonthegalastage.SomechildrensaidtheirparentsweresoproudtoseethemappearonTV.ChenLinchun,thechiefdirectorofthe2021SpringFestivalGala,selectedthefinalistsonFeb5,alongwithmorethan10stars.Hesaystheeffortistomaketheprogramadown-to-earthplatformthatisopentoordinarypeople."Wewishtotelltheaudiencethatitispossibletobepartofthegalaifyouhaveenoughpassionandtalenttoachieveyourdreams."hesays..TheSpringFestivalGalawasfirstlyheld .A.inthe1990sB.inthe1980sC.inthe1970sD.inthe1960s.TheprogramsetupbyChinaMediaGroupisto .A.supportthewell-knownartistsB.wintheheartsofmoreyoungpeopleC.givemorechancestocommonpeopleD.noticemoretalentedhostsandbroadcasters.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThechoirfromQihangSchoolenteredlotsofcompetitionsafteritsfounding.B.EveryonecanbeonthestageofSpringFestivalGalaaslongashehasdreams.C.Theperformanceson2021SpringFestivalGalawerebyfamousstarsandartists.D.ChenLinchunpreferredtheperformancebythechildren'schoirtotheothers..Thispassagemainlyintroduces .A.thetimewhentheSpringFestivalGalaisheldB.theimportancewhytheSpringFestivalGalaisheldC.someperformersthatthe2021SpringFestivalGalaselectedD.oneofthewayshowtheSpringFestivalGalaselectsperformersCThesunshowsitsfaceeveryday,butanamazingnewtelescope*isshowingawholedifferentviewofit.Andguesswhat?Ourfamiliarfriendintheskyhassomeimpressivefeatures!Seenfromtheearthwithoutafancytelescope,thesunlookslikeabigsugarcookieshininginthesky.However,indetailedphotosandvideosgotbythenewtelescope,thesun'ssurfacelookslumpyandbumpy*.TheseamazingimagesaretakenbytheDanielK.InouyeSolarTelescope(DKIST),themostpowerfulsolartelescopeintheworld.AsaprojectoftheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF),thetelescopeisnamedafteraU.S.politicianwhorepresentedthestateofHawaii,whichishometothehigh-tech,high-resolution*wonder.TheDKISTisatthetopofHaleakallontheislandofMaui,whichis...avolcano*.Whilethatmightsoundlikeariskyplacefora$344-milliontelescope.What'smore,thecombinationofhighelevation*,lowairdisturbance*,anddeepblueskiesmakeitanideallocationtostudythesun.Modemastronomersaren'tthefirsttorecognizethatHaleakalahasaspecialconnectiontothesun-ancientHawaiianswerefarearlierthanthem.ThetopofHaleakalaisadmiredbynativeHawaiians,whogavetheplaceitsname"HouseoftheSun."Now,aftertenyears'construction,theDKISTissunbathinginthishighspot.Whenthetelescope'sfirstvideosandphotoswereposted,theyattractedwildmediaattentionlikeasuperstar,buttheNSFhasmuchbiggergoals.Theastronomerswanttostudythesurfaceofthesuntobetterpredictsolarweather.Whywouldpeoplewantaweatherforecastforaplacethat'sover145millionkilometersaway?Becauseeventsonthesurfaceofthesuncanendupaffectingusrighthereathome.SolarweathercandisablesatellitesystemsandGPStrackingsystemsandevencauseblackouts,inwhichlargeareastemporarilyloseelectricity.In2017,solarflares*disabledradiocommunicationsasthreehurricaneswereattackingtheCaribbean.Asyoucanimagine,thatwasaterribleshocktoemergencyresponsecapability.BystudyingtheimagestheDKISTcaptures,scientistshopetolearnhowtopredictsolarweatherintimeforpeopletoplaninadvanceandpreventdisasters.Meanwhile,wecanallenjoygettinganeye-openingnewviewofthesun!.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ThesunlookslikeabigsugarcookieintheDKIST'simage.B.ThetelescopeisnamedafterafamousU.S.astronomer.C.ThetopofHaleakalaisanidealplaceforthesolarresearch.D.ModernastronomersnamedthetopofHaleakala"HouseoftheSun.".Theunderlinedword"blackouts"inParagraph5meanstemporarylossesof .A.sight B.memory C.electricpower D.GPSsystem.TheNSF’spurposeofbuildingtheDKISTisto .A.takeamazingpicturesandvideosofthesunB.attractmorepublicattentionofthesunC.showtherapidprogressofthesolarresearchD.betterpredictsolarweatherandpreventdisasters.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NewViewoftheSun.B.APredictionoftheSolarResearchC.WeatherForecastfortheSunD.TheBestLocationforSolarResearchDTohelphisfriendBassaniomarryPortia,Antonia,whoalwaysofferedmoneytootherswithoutanyinterest",askedamoneylenderforhelp.Shylock,whosedaughterhadelope*withherhusbandbecauseofAntonia'shelp,agreedtolendmoneytoAntoniawithonecondition---ifhecouldn'tpaybackontime,hewouldtakeapoundofflesh*fromanypartofhisbody.Unluckily,Antoniahadtroubleinhisbusinessandwasn'tabletopaythemoneybackontime.Intheend,theycametothecourtroom.Thedayfinallycame.ThefamouslawyerBellariogotillandcouldn'tbepresentatthecourtroom.HewrotealettertothejudgetoaskPortiatobeAntonia'slawyerinstead.Asthetrialbegan,theroomgrewquiet.PortiacameinwithAntonia,shespoketoShylockfirst."Whydon'tyoujustallowAntoniatopayyonback?""It'stoolateforthatnow.Idon'twantmoney,Idon'twantanyinterest.Iwantapoundofflesh.Readthedeal.ItsaysthatIcantakethepoundoffleshfromanyplacenearesttohisheart."Shylock'slaughterwentaroundthewholeroom.“Antonia,youmustgetreadytodiethen."saidPortia.Everybodyinthecrowdholdhisbreath.Theycouldn'tbelievewhattheywerehearing.Shylockpickeduphissharpknife.Itwasbrightandshiny.Themoneylenderhadanevil*lookinhiseyes."Camehere,"hesaidtoAntonia.“Justaminute.'saidPortia"ThereisanotherthingIneedtotellyou, ,otherwiseyouwillbreakthelaw.Thejudgewilltakeallofyourmoneyandland.Doyouunderstand?"Shylockdidn'tknowwhattosay.Everythinghadchanged.Hecouldn'tgetbisrevenge*now.Hisfaceturnedredwithanger.Everyonewasimpressedwiththeyounglawyer.SheusedthetermsinthedealtosaveAntonia.Justasthedealsaid,therewasnomentionofbloodinit.Shylockcouldn'ttakeanyblood.Therefore,hecouldn'ttakeanyflesh,either.Thepeopleinthecourtroomclapped*theirhands."HoorayforPortia!HoorayforAntonia!"---FromTheMerchantofVenice52.ShylocklentthemoneytoAntoniawithacondition,because .A.heknewAntoniawouldn'tpaybackontimeB.bewantedtogetsomeinterestfromAntoniaC.hewouldliketomakegoodfriendswithAntoniaD.hemadeuseofthechancetoteachAntoniaalesson..Whatcanbeputintointhe" "inthepassage?A.Remembertokeepawayfromhisheart.B.Usingtheknifeisn'tallowedinthisdeal.C.Thedealdoesn'tgiveyouadropofblood.D.Youcouldonlytakeexactlyapoundofflesh..Howdidthestorydevelop?a.Antoniaappearedatthecourtroom.b.Adealaboutthepaymentwasmade.c.Portiakeptcalmandcontinuedthedebate.d.Shylockwasverypleasedandlaughedevilly.A.b-a-d-c B.b-a-c-d C.e-b-d-c D.a-b-e-d.WhydidthepeopleinthecourtroomClaPandcheer?（请用约40词回答）五、词汇运用（体题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空不限填一词。pleaseimportantfurnitureinsteadencourage.Mid-autumnDayisoneoftraditionalfestivalsinChins..Duringanearthquake,stayawayfromthe incaseitfallsonyou..Therestaurantmanaged itscustomerswithitsnewlydevelopeddishes..Mr.Robinsonalways hislittlesontodomoresportsinordertokeephealthy..FewerChineseshowinterestiniPhone, morepeoplebuyphonesmadeinourmotherland.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionfilmwhich___61___（导演）byFrantGuo.Setinthenearfuture,ittellsthestoryofagreat___62___（项目）tomovetheearthandits3.5billionpeopletoastarsystemfaraway.Themovieissuchahitthatit'squitecommontoseepeople___63___（分享）itonWechat.Infact,people___64___（几乎不）heldanyhopeforChinesesciencefictionfilmsbecauseofmany