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Unit3TraditionalskillsThefrogisrollingtheball.Theballisbeingrolledbythefrog.Hewaslyingonthesofareading.The
cat
stared
at
that
sandwich.Suddenly,thecat…Thesandwichwaseatenbythecat.主动:被动:Everybodylovesmusic.belovedMusicislovedbyeverybody.
一般
进行
完成现在过去将来
情态动词:can(may,must,need)+be+told过去将来时:would+be+toldIamtoldIambeingtoldIhavebeentoldIwastoldIwasbeingtoldIhadbeentoldIwillbetoldSummaryofPassivevoice结构:be+及物动词的过去分词(+by)
be+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by)(否定)1.be有人称、数和时态的变化谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。(1)当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时,主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态;(2)当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时,主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。主动句:主语
+及物动词
+
宾语
被动句:主语
+be+p.p.+by+
宾语一般现在时am/is/are+p.p.一般过去时was/were+p.p.一般将来时willbe/begoingtobe/+p.p.现在进行时be+being+p.p.现在完成时havebeen/hasbeen+p.p.P39AOnceayear,anewcormorant_____________byDamin.First,thecormoranteggs_________.Thenthebestone_____________andgiventoachicken.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.Thenit____________byDaminhimself.Fortendays,it___________foodeveryhour.Thetemperature___________tokeepthebabycormorantwarm.Thebabycormorantgrowsstronger.Aftertwomonths,itcanjointheothercormorantsontheboat.
isbroughtup
arechecked
istaken
islookedafter
isgiven
iscontrolled
Thefilmcompanywantedtomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishing,sowecamefromtheUKtoChina.Manycormorantfishermen____________.Intheend,Damin________becauseheisthebestfishermaninhisvillage.Thenthecamerasandlights____________toDamin’svillage.Damin__________bythecameraman.Aboat_______tofilmontheriver.
wereinterviewedwaschosen
weretakenwasfilmedwasusedBCThankyouforyourhelp,Damin.Youdidawonderfuljob.Nowthefilm____________backtotheUK.We’lldosomemoreworkonit.somemusic____________toit.It___________intoatelevisionprogramme.Thenourprogramme_____________inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.It_____________bymillionsofpeople.willbetakenwillbeaddedwillbemadewillbeshown
willbewatchedGreatchanges___place.Manynewschools___.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened2.Thebuilding____in1999.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.build3.When_____theaccident_____?
A.was,happen B.did.happenC.is,happen D.was,happened4.Thechildren____bythenurseinthekindergartennow.A.werelookedB.arebeinglookedafterC.werelookedafterD.arelookingafterChoosethecorrectanswer5.ThatnewTVset____inChina.A.madeB.aremadeC.makesD.ismade6.Ourclassroommust____cleanA.keepB.bekeptC.tokeepD.tobekept7.Chinese____bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.A.speaks B.isspeakingC.arespeaking D.isspoken8.Thebottleonthetable____coolwater.A.iscoveredwithB.ismadeof C.isfullof D.ischangedinto9.Stamps____bypeopleforsendinglettersA.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used10.I____tobringmybooktoschoolyesterday.A.toldB.wastoldC.wastellingD.hadbeentold11Myclock____.Canyoumenditfor,?
A.doesn’tuseB.isn’tworked C.doesn’twalkD.doesn'twork12.Theflowers_____wellifthey_____.A.won’tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareof B.don'tgrow,aretakengoodcareofC.don'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareofD.won’tgrow,arenottakengoodcareof13.----When____thiskindofcomputer____?
----Lastyear.A.did.useB.was,used C.is,usedD.are,used14.We’regladthatanotherShenzhen____underground____verysoon.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.hascompletedD.hasbeencompleted15.Thework______soon.A.willbefinished B.finishes C.hasfinished D.willfinishChangethefollowingintothepassivevoice:
1.
Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday.
2.
Theybuiltthetallbuildingin1984.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltin1984.3.
Hemendedthebikejustnow.Thebikewasmendedbyhimjustnow.4.
Shetaughtmeinthisschoollastyear.
Iwastaughtbyherinthisschoollastyear.5.
AlotofpeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbyalotofpeople.6.
Weusepaperwidely.Paperiswidelyusedbyus.7.
Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudents….8.
Wesenttheyoungmantoworkatthisschool.Theyoungmanwassenttoworkatthisschool9.
Thattruckbringsvegetables
everymorning.
Vegetablesarebroughtbytrucks
everymorning10.WespeakChineseinourcountry.Chineseisspokeninourcountry12.Theworkersmadeglassintolightbulbs.Glasswasmadeintolightbulbsbytheworkers.
Fillintheblanks:
1.He_________________(frighten)bythedog.2.Mostsciencebooks
____________(write)inEnglish.3.They___________(give)aTVsetasapresentbymyparentslasttime.4.Thecottonbags___________(take)awaytothetownbytrucktoodaysago.5.Ashortplay_________(put)oneverySundayevening.6.Atalk___________(give)lastThursday.wasfrightenedarewrittenweregivenweretakenisputwasgiven
7.It_________(do)bytheboysyesterday.8.Thedictionary____________(oftenuse)byusinEnglishlearning.9.Theflowers__________(water)bymyfathereveryday.10.Thedirtyclothes____________(wash)bymumjustnow.wasdoneisoftenusedarewateredwerewashedFillinthecorrectformofthefollowingwords:1.
He__________________bytheteachers.(alwayspraise)2.
Greatchanges____already__________(takeplace)andmanynewschools(build)_______________since1990.3.
Anewplay______________(show)onTVnow.It______________againnextweek.4.
Alotofdifferences____________(find)betweenthetwolanguages.5.Mygrandfatherwasaworkerbefore1949.Atthattimehe_______________(make,work)frommorningtillnightbytheboss.isalwayspraisedhavetakenplacehavebeenbuiltisbeingshownwillbeshowncanbefoundwasmadetowork6.He________(give)someadvice,buthe____________(listen)tothem.7.
TheFirstWorldWar________(breakout)in1914.8.Peoplecan________(see)runningintheparkseverymorning.Theyenjoy__________(have)exercise.9.
Thechildren_____________(lookafter)bythenurse,fortheirparents____(be)atwork.10.Goodbooksshould______(read)againandagain.wasgivendidn’tlistenbrokeoutbeseenhavingarelookedafterbereadare
QuickWorkTedRobinsonhasbeenworriedalltheweek.LastTuesdayhe______(receive)aletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletterhe________(tell)tocallatthestation.Ted_________
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