2021-2022学年河南省南阳市南召第一高级中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年河南省南阳市南召第一高级中学高二（下）期中

英语试卷

A

Ah,thedreamoftravelingandgoingtoplaceswhilegettingpaid!Isittoogoodtobetrue?Apparently

notJNowadaystherearejobsthatwillgiveyoutheprivilegeoftraveling-andtheypaywell,too.Gettolearn

someofthem.

TourGuide

Therearesomanytourguideopeningstoday.Youcaneitherfreelance（自由选择职业）,usingtheweb

toattractclients,oryoucanapplytoanalreadyestablishedtourcompany.Adegreewouldgiveyouanedge

onthisjobbutitisreallyunnecessary.Allyouneedistobeasbilingual（双语的）aspossible,learn

somethingabouttheplaceandshareaparticularskillorhobbywithyourclients.

FlightAttendant

Mostofthetravellingtimeofflightattendantsisspentinsideairplanes,buttheystillget12-24hoursfor

eachtriptovisitthecountriesandplacestheyareassignedto.Plus,theyalsogetfree/discountedflightsfor

theirfriendsandfamilies,nottomentionthehonorofmeetingpeople-evencelebrities-oneachflight.

Archaeologist/Geologist

Becominganarchaeologistorageologisttakessometimeandmoney,butonceyougetyourdegree,you

willbeindemand.Thelackofexpertsinbothprofessionsmakesthosewhoareinthefieldvery

precious.Theysupporttheirtravelstudiesviathehuntforfbssil-fuelenergyorproofofGreek

mythology.ExplorationgeologistsalsogettotraveltosomeofthemostremoteregionsonEarth.

1.Whatdoyouneedtobeatourguide?

A.Somethingaboutthedestination.

B.Anapplicationtoacompany.

C.Specialinterestinyourclients.

D.AgoodknowledgeofEnglish.

2.What*stheadvantageasflightattendants?

A.Theycantraveltocountriestheylike.

B.Theycanhaveaphotowithcelebrities.

C.Theytakealltheflightsforfree.

D.Theycangetfree/discountedflightsfortheirfamilies.

3.Whyisanarchaeologistorageologistprecious?

A.Theirdegreesarehardtoacquire.

B.Theysupporttheirtravelstudiesontheirown.

C.Thereisalackofexpertsinbothprofessions.

D.Theycantraveltosomeofthemostremoteregions.

ItwasaFridayevening.Theskywasgray,alightdrizzlefallingontheground.PhoebeEnrightKeane

wasshoppinginherlocalTesco.Whenshegotthebananasinthefruitstand,Phoebetrippedoverherself.

Theheatgenuinelyroseupthroughherandherfacewentred.Everyonewaslaughingather.

Inourlives,wehavealltrippedoverourselvesinpubliclikePhoebe.Anditisoneofthemost

embarrassingthingsinthisworld.Totripinpublicistostareintoone'ssoul.Fromtheinitialstumbletothe

steadyingofbalance,youwishnoonehasseenyou.Buttherearealwayssomepeoplelookingatyouasif

youwerenakedinthestreet.

Butwhydowefeelembarrassedovertrippingdownahigh-street?SeniortherapistSallyBakersays

theembarrassmentwefeelisaformofsocialanxiety.

Bakerexplains,"Peoplefeelembarrassmentdifferentlyandhowtheyfeelandreactisofteninfluenced

bychildhoodexperiences.Somechildrenareraisedwithvaryingdegreesoflove.Soiftheytripormakea

conspicuous（显眼的）errorit'sasourceofamusementforparentsorsiblingswithgeneraljoshing（开玩

笑）.Somechildrenstrugglewiththisbehaviorandbuildresilience（恢复力）whileotherchildrenlearnto

hideanyweaknesstheyfeelincaseit'susedagainstthemforamusement.Thesecanbereasonswhyyou

feelparticularlyembarrassedafterafall.*'

Toreducethesefeelings,Bakeradvisesustomasternottakingthingstoheart.nAvoidmakingcritical

judgmentsaboutyourself,"Bakersays."Everyonetripsupatsometimeoranother.Dustyourselfoffand

carryon.Anyonewhonoticedyourtripwillsoonbeabsorbedagainwiththeirownlives.',

Letustriptogetherwithconfidence.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionPhoebe'sexperienceoftrippingover?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Toputforwardatopic.D.Tomakeacomparison.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whydidPhoebefeeleveryonewaslaughingather?

A.Becauseofherchildhoodexperiences.

B.Becauseshefelttoohotanddry.

C.Becauseeveryonehadseenherfall.

D.Becausesheseemedtobenakedinthestreet.

6.Whatwillafatherfullofloveoftenfeelwhenhissontrips?

A.Unclear.B.Intolerant.C.Astonished.D.Entertained.

7.WhatwillSallyBakeradvisepeopletrippingovertodo?

A.Tonoticetheirtrip.

B.Totakeiteasyandmoveontheirlife.

C.Toputittotheirheartforever.

D.Tomakecriticaljudgmentaboutthemselves.

c

ItalyandChinaaretwonationswithalong,venerable(令人尊重的),andcomplexhistory.Thesetwo

countriescameintocontactwitheachotherinancienttimes,suchasMarcoPoloandMatteoRicci,

respectivelyanexplorerandamissionary.

Thetwocountriescelebrated50yearsofdiplomaticrelationsin2020.Onthisoccasion,theydecided

tosetupthe''Italy-ChinaYearofCultureandTourism",ayearfullofeventsandactivitiesaimedat

boostingcooperation,traveling,andpeople-to-peopleexchange.

TheopeningeventwasheldinJanuary2020.Duetothepandemicoutbreakandtheconsequenttravel

bans,tourismandculturalexchangeswerebroughttoastandstillandtheeventsdesignedtopromote

exchangeandtourismdidnottakeplace.However,theseeventshavebeenrescheduledandwillbeheldin

2022.Theyearoftourismandculture"remainsademonstrationofthecommonintentiontomaintainan

importantpeople-to-peopleexchangebetweentwooftheworld'smostimportantcivilizations”.

Intermsoftourism,thetwocountriesshowpositivebilateral(双边的)trends.Thereareseveral

examplesoftwintownsbetweenItalyandChina.ThethreeoldestpairsareMilan-Shanghai(established

in1979),Florence-Nanjing(1980),andVenice-Suzhou(1980).Normallythepairingsaremadeaccording

totheexistingsimilaritiesbetweenthecities.MilanandShanghaiarerespectivelyItaly'sandChina's

fashioncapitalsandeconomichubs(枢纽).FlorenceandNanjingwerebothcapitalsinancienttimesand

arefilledwithscenicspotsandancientbuildings.Finally,Suzhou'sancientpartischaracterizedbycanals,

bridges,andnaiTowstreetsthatremindofVenice'sstructure,tosuchanextentthatthisEast-China

metropoliswasnicknamed"TheVeniceoftheEast".Thiskindofrelationbetweencitiesisimportantto

encouragecooperationinvarioussectors(education,tourism,culture,etc.)andtopromote

people-to-peopleexchange.

Thetouristicsectorisanimportantonetocherish:Itnotonlygivesworktomanypeople,butalso

playsaroleinraisingmutualunderstandingandfamiliaritybetweendifferentcountries.Asstressedbyan

author,uThemoreChinesetouristscometoItalyandthemoreItalianstraveltoChina,thecloserthetwo

countriesbecomeonahumanlevel."

8.WhatisthecommonaimoftheItaly-ChinaYearofCultureandTourismin2022?

A.Todealwiththepandemichandinhand.

B.Toboostcooperationbetweenthetwocountries.

C.Topromotetravelingbetweenthetwocountries.

D.Topromotepeople-to-peopleexchangebetweenthetwocountries.

9.Whydidn'ttheeventsdesignedtopromoteexchangeandtourismtakeplacein2020?

A.Becausethepandemicbrokeout.

B.Becausetheeventshavebeenrescheduled.

C.Becauseculturalexchangeswerebroughttoastandstill.

D.Becausethetwocountrieshaveshownpositivebilateraltrendsaboutthetourism.

10.WhyareSuzhouandVeniceconsideredastwintowns?

A.Becausethetwocitiesareeconomichubs.

B.Becausethetwocitiesarefilledwithscenicspots.

C.Becausethetwocitiesarefilledwithancientbuildings.

D.BecauseSuzhou'sancientpartremindsofVenice'sstructure.

11.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthorinthelastparagraph?

A.ItalyandChinashowpositivebilateraltrends.

B.ItalyandChinaaretwonationswithalongandcomplexhistory.

C.TourismandculturalexchangesbetweenItalyandChinawerebroughttoastandstill.

D.ThetouristicsectorplaysaroleinraisingmutualunderstandingbetweenItalyandChina.

D

AwarenessofissuessuchasclimateprotectionandpollutionhasriseninGermanyinthepast20years,

astudyshows.Andmanypeoplearereadytomakelifestylechangesasaresult.Mostpeoplelivingin

Germanywantpoliticianstodomoretoprotecttheenvironmentandmanyarewillingtochangetheir

consumption（消费）habitsaccordingly,astudyreleasedonFridayhasshown.

Thestudy,titled"EnvironmentalAwarenessinGermany2020"andconductedbytheGerman

EnvironmentAgency（UBA）,surveyed2,115Germanresidentsaged14andoverinNovemberand

December2020.

Alargemajorityofparticipantsinthestudyvoicedsupportformeasurestoprotecttheenvironment

andtheclimate.Thissupportwasparticularlystrongwithregardtofoodandagriculture:92%werein

favorofgivinggreatersupporttoenvironmentallyfriendlymethodsoffarming,with93%backinga

reductionintheuseofpesticidesand86%areductionintheuseofartificialfertilizers.

Eighty-sixpercentwantedtoseeagriculturalsubsidies（补贴）dependentonecologicalcriteria.Many

ofthoseaskedwerealsoreadytoeatlessmeatinthefutureandwantedbusinessandschoolcanteensto

offervegetarian（素食的）options.

Amajoritywerealsowillingtoacceptrestrictionsontheirownbehavior,with64%infavorofa

universalspeedlimitonGermanhighways,60%determinedtobuyenergy-efficientappliancesand74%

readyto"consumelessingeneral."Inthefieldofmobility,84%wereinfavorofmoreandbetterbike

pathsand89%forimprovementstopublictransport,includingmorestopsandmorefrequentservice.

However,Messneralsosaidwaggingamoralfingerdoesn'twork."Peopledonotwantclimate

protectionatanyprice.Iftheecologicaltransformation（生态转型）oftheeconomyleadstojoblosses,50%

wouldpreferjobsecurity."hesaid,addingthatitwasbettertosimplyimprovepublictransport,buildnew

bikepathsorreducetheamountofmeatofferedincanteens.

Thestudyalsoshowed,however,thatthewillingnesstodomoretoprotecttheenvironmentandthe

climatedidnotalwaysleadtotherelevant(相关的)behaviorpatterns.Itsaidthatlackoftimeandmoney

orstrains(压力)athomeorwork,aswellasnothavingenoughinfrastructure,allcausedpeoplenottoact

ontheirprinciples.

12.Whatisthestudymainlyabout,accordingtothepassage?

A.Germansareworkingonclimateprotectionandpollution.

B.Germansarereadytomakelifestylechanges.

C.EnvironmentalawarenessinGermany2020hasrisen.

D.ThereisagoodecologicalenvironmentinGermany.

13.WhatwastheGermans'generalattitudetowardtheenvironmentprotection?

A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Ambiguous.D.Opposed.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"waggingamoralfingerdoesn'twork"inParagraph6

probablymean?

A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebarriertoenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors?

A.Theecologicaltransformationoftheeconomyleadstojoblosses.

B.Peoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneyorrelaxationathomeorwork.

C.TheGovernmentworsenspublictransportandbuildsfewerbikepaths.

D.Peoplereducethequantityofvegetarianoptionsofferedincanteens.

Spendingjustafewminuteswritingdownyourfeelingsisgoodforyourhealth,bothmentaland

physical.Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainful

experience,expertssay.Andcreatinganarrativegivesyouasenseofcontrol.Hereishowtopractise

expressivewritingtoworkoutyourworries.

Setasidetime,alone.

Turnoffyourphone.Donftlookate-mailorsocialmedia.(1)

Pickyourmedium.

Usingpenandpaperisnicebecauseitslowsyoudowntothepaceofyourownhandwriting.

Butresearchshowsthatusingacomputerorevenrecordingyourvoiceworkstoo.B)

Chooseatopic.

(3)Isitsomethingyoucan'ttalktoanyoneelseabout?Expressivewritingisperfectforthis.

(4L

Exploreyourdeepestthoughtsandfeelings.Pickatopicthatisworryingyouandexplorewhyit

happened,howitisrelatedtootherthingsinyourlife,andwhyitisbotheringyounow.

Don'tlimityourself.

Ifyouroriginaltopicleadsyoutoanotherone,that'sfine.Thisisameaning-makingprocess.(5)Andit's

OKifyoufeelbadatfirst.Thisisnormalifyou'refocusingonanegativeevent.

Moveon.

Ifyoufinditdoesn'thelpafterthreedays,trysomethingelse.

A.Maketheconnections.

B.Whatisbotheringyoumost?

C.Notethethoughtsandfeelings.

D.Whattopicsareyouinterestedin?

E.Itmighttakesomewritingtogettowhatisreallymostessential.

F.Thekeyisinthetranslationofthoughtsandfeelingsintolanguage.

G.Expressivewritingdoesn'tworkwellwithalotofinterruptionsordistractions.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Thebondsharedbetweenteachersandstudentsisspecial.First-gradeteacherHodgesfoundoutjust

how⑵)thatbondcanbewhenherstudentscametoher(22)aftersheexperiencedamedical(23)while

teachinglastmonth.

Hodges,afirst-gradeteacheratHillElementary,was(24)asmallgrouplessononthemorningofJanuary

20,whenshebegantofeeloff.

“Isatdown,andoneofmystudentssittingatthetable-Icouldn'teven(25)thechildrenatthetable,"Hodges

said.MHeaskedmewhatwasgoingon,andatthattimeIknewsomethingwas(26),soIaskedthemtoget

help,andthey(27),andthat*sthelastthingIremember."

Soonafterrequestinghelp,Hodgesbegan(28).Shedidn'tknowitatthetime,butshewasexperiencinga

sudden(29)causedbyCOVID-19.

“Atfirst,theythoughtIwasjust(30)becausewehadbeensinginganddancing,andwhentheysawme

trembling,theyjustthoughtthatitwas(31)Iwasdoing,butthenthey(32)thatitwasmuchmorethanthat,"

shesaid.

WhenHodgesbecame(33)andunresponsive,herstudentsdidn,t(34).Theyquicklyfoundhelp.

HOnthatday,theywerecourageous,demonstratedtheirstrengthand(35)andnowhaveareal(36)totell,”

HodgessaidinFacebookpost.

OnFebruary16,Hodges*students,nowknownasHodges'Heroes,were(37)inaspecialceremonyattended

byclassmatesandfamilymembers.

Today,Ms.Hodgesis(38)recoveredandgladtobeback(39)herlittleheroes.nIthinkIwasattherightplace

attherighttimebecausehadIbeenhome,Iwouldhavebeen(40).nHodgessaid.MIjustthankGodevery

dayforthem."

21.A.specificB.obviousC.changeableD.special

22.A.lifeB.senseC.rescueD.mind

23.A.emergencyB.emergenceC.careD.treatment

24.A.conductingB.adoptingC.preparingD.learning

25.A.takeoutB.makeoutC.carryoutD.comeout

26.A.onB.inC.upD.away

27.A.wereB.wouldC.hadD.did

28.A.rollingB.slidingC.waggingD.trembling

29.A.attackB.burstC.panicD.interruption

30.A.teachingB.playingC.sufferingD.wrestling

31.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

32.A.describedB.supposedC.realizedD.suspected

33.A.unclearB.unconsciousC.unknownD.uncomfortable

34.A.helpB.escapeC.reactD.hesitate

35.A.powerB.braveryC.abilityD.will

36.A.eventB.incidentC.storyD.matter

37.A.recognizedB.admittedC.appointedD.assessed

38.A.amplyB.partlyC.fullyD.slightly

39.A.assistingB.teachingC.protectingD.informing

40.A.inneedB.beyondmyselfC.onthegoD.bymyself

41.Sivertis$1,800richer,andallittookwasforhimtostayawayfromsocialmediaduring

mostofhisteenage⑴(year).

Whentheboywas12,hismom,Lorna,toldhimifhedidn'tusesocialmediaforthenextsixyears,

she⑵(give)him$1,800onhis18thbirthday.Siverthappilyacceptedtheoffer.nIthoughtitwas

awesome."

Siverthelduphisendofthedeal,andonhis⑶(eighteen)birthday,hismompresentedhim

with$1,800.⑷thedistractionofsocialmedia,Sivertwasabletofocusmoreonsportsand

gettinggoodgrades,whilealso⑸(avoid)"alltheunnecessarydramathatwasonthesocial

media."

He'snotsure⑹he*llspendhismoneyon,butSivertdidfigureouthowtobreakhissocial

mediadryspell:hegotanInstagramaccount.There's"(7)(definite)alearningcurve,"hesaid."I

seemyfriendsflythroughtheirsocialmediaappsandIcan'tdothatquiteyet."

Lornaisgladhersonappearstohave⑻"differentperspective"onsocialmedia."Weare

certainlynotagainstsocialmedia,butit'sthe⑼(health)usingofitthatmatters,"shesaid."It's

aboutnotlettingyourselfgetweigheddownbyit,or(10)(addict)toit,oraffectedbythingsthat

peoplepost."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Jumpingropeisoneofthebestformofaerobicexercise,whichcanbeeasydoneathomewithout

expensiveequipment.lthasbeenenjoyinganboominpopularityamongadultssincethepandemic

lockdownsbegin.

Researchhasbeenshownthataregularjumpingroperoutinestrengthenstheentirelybodyby

simultaneouslyshapingmusclesinthelegs,arms,andabdomen.ltalsoprotectstheheartandimproves

coordinationandbalance,thathelptopreventfalls.Justrememberthatlandingputalotofforceon

yourlegs,soifyougivethematry,buildupgraduallyfromshortertolongersessionsandwear

well-cushionedshoesavoidinjury.

43.我国运动健儿在2022年北京冬奥会上取得9金4银2铜的战绩，锁定奖牌榜第三，实

现奖牌数历史性突破。假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，请你给校英语报投稿，报道此消息。

内容要点如下：

1.报道此次比赛我国战绩，

2.赞扬运动员们努力拼搏，执着追求，挑战自我的奋斗精神，

3.表达爱国之情，报国之志。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：铜的bronze奖牌榜themedaltally中国代表团theChinesedelegation

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、C

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Allyouneedistobeasbilingualaspossible,learnsomething

abouttheplaceandshareaparticularskillorhobbywithyourclients.（你所需要的就是尽可能地掌握

两种语言，了解当地的一些情况，并与客户分享一种特殊的技能或爱好）可知，当导游需要对客

户特别感兴趣。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中Plus,theyalsogetfree/discountedflightsfortheirfriendsand

families,nottomentionthehonorofmeetingpeople——evencelebrities—oneachflight.（止匕夕卜,彳也们

还可以为他们的朋友和家人拿到免费或打折机票，更不用说在每次航班上见到人们一一甚至是名

人一一的荣誉了）可知，空乘人员的优势是可以为家人拿到免费或打折机票。故选D。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thelackofexpertsinbothprofessionsmakesthosewhoareinthe

fieldveryprecious.（这两种职业都缺乏专家，这使得这一领域的专家非常宝贵）可知，考古学家

或地质学家是宝贵的因为这两个行业都缺乏专家。故选C。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了导游、空乘人员以及考古学家或地质学家三种职业类型。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、A、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们当众绊倒后感到尴尬的原因。

1.根据第二段中的Inourlives,wehavealltrippedover...embarrassingthingsinthisworld.（在我们的

生活中，我们都像Phoebe一样在公共场合绊倒过自己。这是世界上最尴尬的事情之一。）以及第

三段Butwhydowefeelembarrassedover...wefeelisaformofsocialanxiety.（但是为什么我们在大

街上绊倒会感到尴尬呢？高级治疗师莎莉•贝克表示，我们感到的尴尬是社交焦虑的一种形式。）

可知，在第一段作者提到Phoebe被绊倒的经历是为了引出本篇文章的主题-----人们当众摔倒后

会感到很尴尬的原因。故选C。

2.根据第四段的Peoplefeelembarrassmentdifferentlyandhowtheyfeelandreactisofteninfluencedby

childhoodexperiences.（人们时尴尬的感受是不同的，他们的感受和反应往往受到童年经历的影响。）

可知，Phoebe觉得每个人都在嘲笑她是和她的童年经历有关。故选A。

3.根据第四段的Somechildrenareraisedwithvaryingdegreesoflove.Soiftheytripormakea

conspicuous（显眼的）errorit'sasourceofamusementforparentsorsiblingswithgeneraljoshing（开玩

笑）.（有些孩子是在不同程度的爱中长大的。因此，如果他们绊倒或犯了一个明显的错误，父母或

兄弟姐妹就会开一些玩笑来娱乐他们）可知，当一个充满爱的父亲看到他的儿子跌倒时，他应该

会觉得是很有娱乐性的。故选D。

4.根据倒数第二段的内容：为了减少这些感觉，贝克建议我们学会不要把事情放在心上。“避免

对自己做出批判性的判断，”贝克说。“每个人都有犯错的时候。惮去身上的灰尘，继续前进。

任何注意到你的旅行的人很快就会被自己的生活所吸引。”可知，贝克建议绊倒的人放轻松，继

续他们的生活。故选B。

8~11.【答案】D、A、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利和中国于2020年庆祝了建交50

周年。为此，双方决定设立“中意文化旅游年”，这一年将举办一系列旨在促进合作、旅游和人

文交流的活动。在旅游方面，两国呈现出积极的双边趋势。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段Onthisoccasion,theydecidedtosetupthe"Italy-ChinaYearofCultureand

Tourism",ayearfullofeventsandactivitiesaimedatboostingcooperation,traveling,and

people-to-peopleexchange.（为此，双方决定设立“中意文化旅游年”，这一年将举办一系列旨在

促进合作、旅游和人文交流的活动。）以及第三段Theyearoftourismandculture"remainsa

demonstrationofthecommonintentiontomaintainanimportantpeople-to-peopleexchangebetweentwo

oftheworld'smostimportantcivilizations".（文化旅游年”仍然体现了在世界上最重要的两个文明之

间保持重要的人文交流的共同意愿”）可知，2022年中意文化旅游年的共同目标是促进两国人文

交流。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段Duetothepandemicoutbreakandtheconsequenttravelbans,tourismand

culturalexchangeswerebroughttoastandstillandtheeventsdesignedtopromoteexchangeandtourism

didnottakeplace.（由于疫情爆发以及随之而来的旅行禁令，旅游和文化交流陷入停顿，旨在促进

交流和旅游的活动没有举行。）可知，旨在促进交流和旅游的活动没有在2020年举行是因为疫情

爆发了。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Finally,Suzhou'sancientpartischaracterizedbycanals,bridges,and

narrowstreetsthatremindofVenice'sstructure,tosuchanextentthatthisEast-Chinametropoliswas

nicknamed"TheVeniceoftheEast".（最后，苏州古代的运河、桥梁和狭窄的街道让人联想到威尼

斯的建筑结构，以至于这座中国东部的大都市被称为“东方威尼斯”）可知，苏州和威尼斯被认

为是李生城市是因为古苏州以运河、桥梁和狭窄的街道为特色，让人想起威尼斯的建筑。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容（旅游业是一个值得珍惜的重要行业：它不仅为许多人提供了

工作，而且在增进不同国家之间的相互了解和熟悉方面发挥了作用。正如一位作家所强调的那样，

“来意大利的中国游客越多，来中国旅游的意大利人越多，两国在人文层面就越亲近。”）可推

知，旅游业在促进意大利和中国之间的相互了解方面发挥着作用。故选D。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大多数生活在德国的人愿意改变自己，为环

境保护和气候做出更多的努力，但是，仍有一些障碍会导致人们不能做出相关的行为。

1.

根据第一段AwarenessofissuessuchasclimateprotectionandpollutionhasriseninGermanyinthepast

20years,astudyshows.Andmanypeoplearereadytomakelifestylechangesasaresult.（一项研究显

示，在过去20年里，德国对气候保护和污染等问题的认识有所提高。因此，许多人己经准备好改

变生活方式。）以及第二段Thestudy...inNovemberandDecember2020.（这项题为德国2020年的

环境意识”的研究由德国环境署进行，于2020年11月和12月对2115名14岁及以上的德国居民

进行了调查。）可知，该研究表明德国2020年的环保意识有所提高。故选C。

2.

根据第三段Alargemajorityofparticipantsinthestudyvoicedsupportformeasurestoprotectthe

environmentandtheclimate.（该研究的绝大多数参与者表示支持采取措施保护环境和气候。）可

知，大多数人表示支持环境保护。故选A。

3.

根据第六段Peopledonotwantclimateprotectionatanyprice.Iftheecologicaltransformation（生态转

型）oftheeconomyleadstojoblosses,50%wouldpreferjobsecurity.*'（人们不希望不惜任何代价保

护气候。如果经济的生态转型导致失业，50%的人更希望有工作保障。）以及addingthatitwasbetter

tosimplyimprovepublictransport,buildnewbikepathsorreducetheamountofmeatofferedincanteens.

（并补充说，最好只是改善公共交通、修建新的自行车道或减少食堂提供的肉类数量。）可知，

人们并不希望不惜任何代价去保护气候，所以梅斯纳认为应该采取实际的措施，而不只是口头上

空谈，推测划线句子表示“事实胜于雄辩”。A.Hardworkleadstosuccess努力通向成功；

B.Killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟；C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧：

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。故选Do

4.

根据最后——段Itsaidthatlackoftimeandmoneyorstrains（压力）athomeorwork,aswellasnothaving

enoughinfrastructure,allcausedpeoplenottoactontheirprinciples.（报告称，缺乏时间和金钱、家

庭或工作压力，以及没有足够的基础设施，都导致人们不按自己的原则行事。）可知，人们在家

里和在工作中有足够的时间、金钱或放松不是环保行为的障碍。故选B。

16〜20.【答案】G、F、B、C、E

【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据本段的大标题Setasidetime,alone.（留出时间,独自一人。）

以及空前Turnoffyourphone.Don*tlookate-mailorsocialmedia.（关掉你的手机。不要看电子邮件

或社交媒体。）可知，本段所给的建议是在你练习表达性写作时要独自一人，关掉手机，不要看

电子邮件或社交媒体，是为了在你写作时不被打扰，否则就会影响效果。G项”表达性写作在有很

多干扰或分心的情况下效果不佳。"符合语境。故选G。

（2）F.推理判断题。根据空前Butresearchshowsthatusingacomputerorevenrecordingyourvoice

workstoo.（但研究表明，使用电脑甚至录音也能奏效。）可知，使用电脑甚至录音来练习表达性

写作也是可以的，它的关键在于是把思想和感情翻译成了语言。F项”关键是把思想和感情翻译成

语言。"符合语境。故选F。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据本段的标题Chooseatopic.（选择一个话题。）可知，本段主要是讲述

在练习表达性写作时要选则一个合适的话题。根据空后"Isitsomethingyoucan'ttalktoanyoneelse

about?（这是你不能和别人谈论的事情吗？）"可知，it指代前文中提到的主题，这个主题是不能

和别人讨论的，所以B项”你最担心的是什么？"符合it所指代的内容，也就是你最担心的事情如

果不能和别人谈论，那么表达性写作最适合你。故选B。

（4）C.标题归纳题。根据Exploreyourdeepestthoughtsandfeelings.（探索你内心深处的想法和

感受。）可知，本段主要讲述在表达性写作中，要探索你的内心深处的想法和感受,C项中的thoughts

andfeelings和此处相呼应，所以C项”注意你的想法和感受。"符合本段的标题。故选C。

（5）E.推理判断题。根据空前Ifyouroriginaltopicleadsyoutoanotherone,that'sfine.Thisisa

meaning-makingprocess.（如果你最初的话题让你转到另一个话题，那没关系。这是一个创造意

义的过程。）可知，在写作的时候如果最初的话题变成了另外一个也没关系，写作是一个过程，

在这个过程中才能找到真正最重要的东西。E项”可能需要写一些文章才能找到真正最重要的东西。

"符合语境。故选E。

这是一篇说明文•文章主要讲述了表达性写作对人的身心健康是有益的，也给出了如何练习表达

性写作的建议。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注

意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的