2021-2022学年广东省广州市达德综合高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省广州市达德综合高级中学高一英

语月考试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Thepoliceareofferingabigforinformationabouttherobbery.

A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.money

参考答案：

C

2.Itwaslastyearyoutaughtmehowtodrive.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

参考答案：

B

3.-Aidan,youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn'thelpyourfriends.

---1don'twhatpeoplethink.

A.careforB.careaboutC.careofD.careat

参考答案：

B

4.一一Ihaven'tgotamobilephone.

-Ithinkyoushouldhave.Ifsusefulforyou.

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

参考答案：

A

5.Thelookonhisfacesuggeststhathisreportfailedthetest.

A.disappointing;disappointmentB.disappointment;disappointed

C.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed

参考答案：

C

6.-HowdoyouLikethebook?

-It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.

A.theonewhatB.whichC.thatD.theone

参考答案：

D

7.Hetherewithusthoughhewasnotfeelingwell.

AinsistedongoingBinsistedtogoCinsistedingoingDinsistedtogoing

参考答案：

A

8.Howyousaysuchathingtoyourparents?Youshouldrespectthemallthetime.

A.wouldB.dareC.doD.might

参考答案：

B

注意dare的使用语境。句意为：你怎么敢对你的父母说出这样的话？你应该尊重他们。

9.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom_freely.

A.circulatingB.spreadingC.flowingD.circling

参考答案：

A

10.Beijingis____capitalof_____China.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;

theD.a;a

参考答案：

B

略

11.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontimetheheavyrain.

A.becauseB.insteadC.insteadofD.becauseof

参考答案：

D

略

12.InChineseculture,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy"thebrush,ink,paperand

inkstone.

A.consistsofB.makesupC.mixesup

D.belongsto

参考答案：

A

13.Travelingabroadtorichtouristsandwealthybusinesspeopledecadesago.

A.islimitedB.hasbeenlimited

C.waslimitedD.hadbeenlimited

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：十几年前出国旅游还仅限于有钱的游客和富有的商

人。根据时间状语decadesago可知应用一般过去时，主语Travelingabroad与谓语动词

limit构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动，选C。

14.Isawherintheofficethismorning.Shebacktoworkwithoutthedoctor's

permission.

A.couldn'tcomeB.couldn'thavecome

C.shouldhavecomeD.shouldnothavecome

参考答案：

D

15.Allofusmustrememberthatweareheretoaddwecantolife,nottoget

wewantfromit.

A.that;whatB.what;whichC.what;whatD.whichthat

参考答案：

c

略

16.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksisto30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesin

China.

A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto

参考答案：

D

17.Whatofmachineshouldtheybuytomaketheseproducts?

A.kindB.sort

C.typeD.number

参考答案：

C

因为是选择要购买的机器，所以要用type表示更明确的〃类型〃，因此选C项。

18.We_thenationalflagwhenthesun__intheeasteverymorning.

A.raise;raisesB.rise;risesC.raise;risesD.rRise;raise

参考答案：

c

umi

试盘分析：者算动娜析，山”提开（及械M）,展尊，rijeftfi《不及我啊》・易天早上太阳从东方生

，的B寸幡，用一般现在时壬，根据句■可知选C.

二、翻译

19.完成句子（满分25）

根据汉语意思完成句子（共9小题，25个空格；每个空格只能填入一个单词；每

空1分，满分25分）

1.中国的第一艘载人宇宙飞船于2003年10月15日星期三的上午9点钟发射。

China'sfirstmannedspaceship______at9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003.

2.这部车对于我来说太贵了，因此我不会买。

Thiscarisexpensiveforme,soIcan'tbuyit.

3.通常，我们的英语老师在课堂上对我们要求很严格。

UsuallyourEnglishteacherusinclass.

4.她们在网球职业结束之后，对设计工作表现出很浓的兴趣。

Theyhaveexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtennis

careers.

5.这就是我如何从事我的慈善工作来改善所有残疾人生活质量的。

ThisishowIgotmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforall

disabledpeople.

6.谁会料想到事情会变成这个样子呢？

Who'dhavethoughtthingswouldthis?

7•你能把这些生苹果和熟苹果分开吗？

Couldyouthegreenapplestheripeones?

8.科学家们将不得不提出增加世界粮食供应的新方法。

Scientistswillhavetonewmethodsof

theworld'sfoodsupply.

9.他取得这么大的进步以致所有的老师都很高兴。

Hehasthatalltheteachersare

pleased.

参考答案：

1off2fatoo3isstrictwith4&幽£toanend5jijvojvgdin

6£9期©to7.senate,from8upwith,increasing9期奥如sogreat

progress

三、阅读理解

20.Isn'titastonishinghowmuchtimewespendtalkingaboutfood?”Haveyouever

eaten...?""Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?”andsoon.Andyetwhenyoutravelfromonecountry

toanother,youwillfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeel

thatwhattheyeatisnormal（正常）andthatwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.Inmost

partsofAsia,forexample,nomealiscompletewithoutrice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoes

everyday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eatinglikesomanythings

wedo,becomesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuice

andcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealof

beer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.

Thesortofmeatpeopleliketoeatalsodiffersfromonecountrytoanother.Horsemeatis

thoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.New

Zealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeat

becauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatingrawfish（生鱼）.

Soitseemsthatalthougheatingisatopicwecantalkaboutforhours,thereisverylittle

commonsenseinwhatwesayit.Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,

andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Allpeoplehavethesamefeelingaboutfood.

B.InmostpartsofAsia,peopleusuallyhavericeformeals.

C.Peopleoftenconsiderotherpeopletobestrangeorsilly.

D.Thetopicpeoplespendtimetalkingaboutisbreadandmeat.

29.Peopleindifferentcountries.

A.drinkthesamesortofwineB.havethesameeatinghabit

C.eatdifferentkindsofmeatD.havethesameteaatdifferenttimewithinaday

30.TheJapanesedon*tliketoeatsheepmeat.

A.becausetheydislikeitssmellB.becauseitistooexpensive

C.becauseitiseasytogobadD.becausetheythinkitwilldoharmtotheirhealth

31.Englishpeopledrinkteafourorfivetimesaday__.

A.becausetheygetthirstyeasilyB.becausethereisplentyofteainBritain

C.becauseoftheirdrinkinghabitD.becausetheyhaveenoughtimetodoso

参考答案：

BCAC

21.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthat

eatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation（积累）inyourbody.

Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.

Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes（酶）thatarepartofthefoodinitsraw

form.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsume

foodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoo

manynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity（月匕

胖）.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigested

foodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract。肖化道），whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.To

protectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresit

safelyawayfromtheorgans.

Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanism

thattellsuswhenwe'vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoods

alsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergens（过敏原）

andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwill

becomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvessel

wallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody'scells.The

body'smetabolism（新陈代谢）becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.

Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.

Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecome

morecommon.

Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthat

willneutralize（中和）theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawand

wholefoodscanhelp.Itsalsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentify

andavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzyme

production.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakean

activeapproach.

59.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that.

A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfit

B.we'dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoods

C.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgans

D.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle

60.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey.

A.destroybody'scellsB.mayleadtoobesity

C.aredifficulttodigestD.stopbody'smetabolism

61.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.

B.Toadvocate