2023学年完整公开课版Unit5TravellingabroadLanguagepoints2

Unit5TravellingabroadLanguagepoints1.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.

六个月以前,谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。

boardn.&v.

1)上(船或别的交通工具)2)n.木板,纸板,董事会,委员会

3)供食宿LanguagePointse.g.boardaplane搭乘飞机I’m_________withafriend.我向朋友提供食宿。boarding与board相关的短语：onboard在船(飞机、车)上gobytheboard落水或落空sweeptheboard大获成功beaboveboard开诚公布,公开aboard

adv.&prep.

上船/飞机等takesth.onboard承认,接受,采纳2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.thefirsttime

的用法:该句使用了句型“Itis+the+序数词+time+that从句”,that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。如:

Hecasthisnet

forthefirsttime.

他撒了第一网。(forthefirsttime的作用相当于一个副词)It’stimeforsth.该做某事了。It’stimethat...中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)。e.g.It’stimewestarted.=It’stimeweshouldstart.辨析:thefirsttime与forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语Practice:Ithoughtherhonest____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeC

3.qualification

n.[U]取得资格,合格；n.[C]资格,合格证书;限制条件归纳拓展：without

qualification

毫无保留地,无条件地qualify(sb.)

(使)具有资格qualify

sb.forsth.

使某人有资格做某事qualified

adj.

有资格的,合格的4.preparation

n.

准备Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.这男孩很懒,他对考试几乎没有事先准备。与prepare相关的短语:bepreparedforsth./todosth.

对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.

为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.

为某事做准备preparesb.(sth.)forsth./todosth.

使某人对某事做准备inpreparation

在准备中make

preparation

做准备5.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.1)辨析:highly和high

high表示空间高度,通常指物；

highly表示程度,相当于much。Theplanewasflying_____.Ithink_______ofyouropinion.highhighlyAlthoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed________,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke_______ofhim.

A.high;high

B.highly;highly

C.highly;high

D.high;highlyD2)recommendedvt.

推荐,赞许

他向学生推荐一本书。Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.劝告,建议

(作宾语接doing不接todo不定式,如allow/advise/forbid/permit等)我推荐买这支笔。Irecommendbuyingthatpen.Thedoctor___________

hispatienttogooutforawalk.recommendrecommend表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令、要求的动词,通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+v.原形,且should可以省略,如:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandetc.Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.6.It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.

Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。

Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.7.takeup

1)占去时间

Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不会占用你太多时间。2)占去空间Thebigbedtakes

upalotofroom.3)从事于,专注于

Hetookupmathswhileatschool.与take相关的短语:take

away

拿走,离开takeinsth.接受

take

in

sb.

欺骗take

off

起飞,取消take

on

呈现,承担take

on

sb.

雇用take

over

接管take

to

喜欢take

turn

轮流8.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.

当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并不是总能明白。

gotlost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语，类似的还有:getexcited,

getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.9.comfort

n.[U]舒适,舒服;安慰；

n.(常用作单数)令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；vt.安慰comfortable

adj.舒适的,舒服的comfortless

adj.不舒适的comfortably

adv.安逸地10.substitute

n.

代替品,代用品；

vt.用……代替……asasubstitute

作为代理人／代用品asubstituteforsth.

代替……的人或物substituteAforB

用A代替Bsubstitution

n.

代替,替换makeasubstitution(of)

替换／取代11.requirement

n.需要,要求,规定meettherequirements

of

满足……的要求raiserequirements

提出要求collegeentrancerequirementsinEnglish大学入学对英语的要求require

vt.需要,要求require

sth.ofsb.

使做(某事),使拥有(某物)[注意]①require与need,want一样,在表示“需要”之意时,后接动名词的主动形式表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动语态。②后跟从句时应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形12.acknowledge

vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgesth.／sb．感谢／承认／认可某物／某人acknowledgesb.／sthtobe...承认某人某物是……acknowledge

that承认……acknowledgesb.as...

认为,接受acknowledgement

n.承认，致谢，答谢acknowledgesb．向某人打招呼,问候13.Besides,

asfarashewas

concernedwhatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.

另外,他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。1)besides用作介词,作“除……之外,还有”；

Therearefiveotherpeoplebesidesbothofus.

它还可以用作副词,作“还有,而且”解,

含有肯定和附加的意思。

Idon’twanttogooutforawalk.Besides,I’mveryhungry.--Theyallagree_____George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?--Who_____Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;expectB.except;besidesC.but;butD.besides;butA

except是“除……之外(不包括本身在内)”的意思,含有否定和排除的意思,表示除去一部分,着重在“不包括”(notincluding)的含义。如:WeinvitedeveryboystudentexceptBob.除了鲍勃外,我们邀请了所有的男生。2)concernv.

涉及,关系到,关心

n.(1)关系或利害关系之事(2)关心,担心别管与自己无关的事。Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcern

you.习惯用法:showconcernforsb.关心某人她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.havenoconcernwithsth.

同某事没有关系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭纠纷与我无关。beconcernedwith

涉及,与……有关Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。be

concernedabout/for/with

……关心……Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子,几夜没有合眼。so/as

far

as

sb.isconcerned.

就某人而言AsfarasI’mconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言,我想说我不赞成这计划。14.occupyv.占领,占用,使忙于;使从事beoccupiedindoingsth．忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith／in忙于……;专心于……bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可开交15.enterprise

n.事业,计划;事业心buildanenterprise创办一个企业conduct／manageanenterprise经营一家企业amanofenterprise富有进取心的人aspiritofenterprise进取精神句型1.

Idon’tliketodo…我不喜欢做……Idon’tliketospeakFrenchbecauseI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.我不爱讲法语，因为我怕讲错。

2.Ienjoydoing…我喜欢做……Ienjoytaking