Unit 1 Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Grammarand

usageUnit1WhatisthemostimportantfactorinunderstandinganEnglishsentence?Whatsentenceelementsdoyouknow?Howmanysentencestructuresdidyoulearninjuniorhighschool?Whatarethey?Whatarethemostimportantpartsofasentence?Subject+VerbThesunrisesintheeast.Helikesdancing.Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Iagree.Verb:Linking系动词:be,become,smell,keep…Auxiliaryverb助动词:do,have,will…Modalverb情态动词:can,may,must,shall…Notionalverb实义动词Vt.及物Vi.不及物Subject+verbHedoesn’tknow.Thebabymightbesleepingnow.Thejobhasbeenfinished.Subject+verbHedoesn’tknow.Thebabymightbesleepingnow.Thejobhasbeenfinished.Theplanehaslanded.Thedoorbellrang.SVOWeshouldhelptheold.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Heislisteningtoherendlesscomplaint.SVThemusicsoundsgood.Yourjacketisinmybag.Theyseemniceguys.predicativeWordorclausethatshowstheidentity,nature,characterandstateofthesubject.Thepredicativeisoftenplayedbynouns,adjectivesandprepositionalphrases,anditoftencomesafteralinkingverb.SVPMyunclegaveatickettome.Thiscompanyofferedmeajob.Iboughthersomeflowers.Thefatherbuildhisdaughterahouse.To:give,show,pass,lend,take,tell…For:buy,make,cook,get,sing,build…SVoOWemadehim.Hisfatheradvisedhim.IfindlearningEnglish.Settinggoalsmakesyou.OC:n,adj,adv,todo,-ing…SVOCAdverbialAnadverbisawordusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,adverbsorwholesentences,indicatingtime,place,degree,way,reason,result,purposeetc.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Wewillhaveameetingat2o'clockintheclassroom.Icomeheretoseeyou.Theboywaspraisedforhishonesty.Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.IliveinBeijing.ShespeaksEnglishfluently.Iputthecuponthedesk.SVA&SVOAbeautifulgirl/boystudent/ourfriendsTheboyinblueisTom.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.Pleasepassmethebookwhichtheteachergaveyouyesterday.Attributive:IamsittinghereintheboringroomItisjustanotherrainySundayafternoonIamwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodoIamhangingaroundIamwaitingforyouIamturningmyheadupanddownButthereisaheavycloudinsidemyheadIsolationisnotgoodformeIdon'twanttositonalemontreeThesehabitswillbehelpfulYouwillliveahappylifeSettinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlifeSettinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfidentSubjectVerbIagreeSubjectVerbPredicativeSubjectVerbObjectSubjectVerbIndirectobjectDirectobjectSubjectVerbObjectObjectcomplementP6tieittoagoalSettinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.manageyourtimewellpayattentiontodetailsmakeprogressasaresultofyouractionphrasesandwordsB21c2b3d4g5e6a7fEXERCISEBP71.setgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills2.Don’tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.3.breakdownbiggoalsintosmallones4.long-termgoal5.remindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused6.setagoalandsticktoitYoushouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.

Ifyoubaseonethingonanotherthing,thefirstthingdevelopsfromthesecondthing.baseAon/uponBHebasedthefilmonapopularnovel.Aisbasedon/uponBThefilmisbasedonapopularnovel.baseaneconomybasedonfarmingarelationship____________________

Webaseourrelationshiponrespect.=Ourrelationship____________________.Thereisatoweratthebaseofthetower.Chinahasmadegreateffortstostrengthenitseconomicbase.Heusedthehouseasabaseforhisbusiness.Waterisabasicneedforlife.basichumanrightsbreakbiggoalsdownintosmallones1.separatesomethingintosmallerpartssothatitiseasiertodoorunderstand

分成几个小部分Heshowedusthewholedance,thenbrokeitdownsothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.

breakdown~biggoals~door,window~barriers/prejudicesmachine,car~discussion,relationship,system~asubstance(protein)~someone~breakdownn.breakdownHomework:Whataboutotherphrasesof“break”?Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.1.makesomeoneremembersomethingthattheymustdo提醒（某人）记得要去做的事Remindmetobuysomemilktonight.

Sheremindedhersonthattheystillhadseveralpeopletosee.

remind2.makesomeoneremembersomeonethattheyknoworsomethingthathappenedinthepast使某人回想起某人/某事Heremindsmeofhisbrother.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate.Iremindofwhathappenedyesterday.?

(n.)areminderfromthedentistNeedareminder?JustletSiriknow.Theremainsofthebuildingare

areminder

ofthefire.Thebraveryofourheroesservesasareminderthatevenintimesofdarkness,thereisalwayshopeforabrightertomorrow.Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeenonenvironmentalissues.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.I'vegottostayfoc