2023学年完整公开课版5NelsonMandelaamodernheroLearn

Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroLearningaboutlanguageAlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetextgroupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurposehelpandadvicegiventosomeonenothaveajobshowinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomethingunkind;ungenerousleagueguidanceoutofworkdevotedmeanWord-consolidation-IatimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrowsmoneypaidforgoingtoschoolbasicgeneraltruththehumanraceperiodofbeingyoungprogressmankindfactfeesyouthAdjectiveNounkindkindnesscalmselfishilllonelycalmnessselfishnessillnesslonelinessNounAdjectiveAdverbcarecarefulCarefullyhopepeacehopefulhopefullypeacefulpeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessbeautyMynameisRobertSobukwe.LikeNelsonMandelaIwasa________whobelievedthatall_________iscreated_______.Ihate________andtriedtouse_______wayssothatblackpeoplecould_____fortheirgovernment.AsIliveinSouthAfrica,the_______oftheSouthAfrican________didnotagreewithme.They________meforencouragingtheblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinprison.lawyermankindequallyviolencevotelegalofficialattackedRepublicEx.3ofLearningaboutLanguageNobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheabilitytotalk.BeforeIwenttoprison,Ihadbeen________hatthingswouldchange.AfterIwasreleasedIfoundthe_________oflifeforblackpeoplehadgotworse.Iwas_____________myfuture,andsoonIfellill.AlthoughIwasnotassuccessfulasNelsonMandela,manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirst_______blackfightersforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica.hopefulworriedaboutqualityactiveFindoutalltheattributiveclausesinReading.Line2:Thetime

when

…Line5:…to

whomIwentforadviceLine7:…forwhichIwasgratefulLine9:Theschool

where…Line12:Thiswasatime

when

…Line15:Theday

when

Nelson…Line20:…wehavereachedastage

where

we…Line22:Thepartsoftownin

which…Line23:Theplacesoutsidethetowns

where…Line25:…wewereputintoapositionin

which…Line26:…inaway

which…1.在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。3.引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which,as关系副词：when,where,why如果先行词是指人，用who,whom,whose,that引导定语从句。如果先行词是指物，用that,which,whose引导。WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whoiswearingredtrousersthehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.

Theboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalkto

isinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.

Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Whichboydoyoulikebetter?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatisredismine.Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisyours.Theapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,

如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.

注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)youcanborrow.I'vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame修饰时。在下列情况下只用which,不用that。1，引导非限定性定语从句。2，直接作介词的宾语。3，避免与that重复。Hereheworkedonashortfilm,whichwonhimajobastheyoungestfilmdirectorintheworld.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.whose

在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose

后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Whose用来代替his，her，their，its.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.DoyouknowthegirlwhosefatherdiedinIraq2.如何选择关系代词?who,whom,whose,which,that

口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语指人的关系代词：

that/whowhomwhose指物的关系代词：

that/whichwhose在从句中作主语,宾语在从句中作定语在从句中作宾语在从句中作主语,宾语在从句中作定语Spielberg,________motherwasateacher,wasborninasmalltown.Thiswasafilm___________Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.Thereason______________hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.Thiswasthemoment______________Spielberg'scareerreallytookoff.JurassicPark,______Spielbergmadein1993,isaboutapark______amankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.6.ETisaboutayoungboy____________makesfriendswithasmallcreaturefromouterspace.TheAttributiveClausewhose

inwhich/wherewhy/forwhichwhen/atwhichwhichwherewho/that7.Hetoldeverything______hehadseeninthetrafficaccident.

8.ThiswasthebestmodeloftheTVset_______thefactoryproducedlastyear.

9.Alice,_______dressisallred,looksverypretty.

10.Thefirstthing______Iamgoingtodothiseveningistowriteareportabouttheexperiment.11.ItwasheardinBeijing,______isonehundredkilometersaway.12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.thatthatwhosethatwhichwhose13.YesterdayImetdoctorWang_________toldmethegoodnewsofhisson'spassingtheexamination.14.Thetwopupils_________________youtaughtthreeyeasagohavebecometeachers.

15.HebegantoworkinBeijingintheyear______NewChinawasfounded.

16.Idon'tknowthereason_____shedidn'tagreetoourplan.

17.Thisisasoldier_________diedinthewarofResistancewho/thatwho/that/whomwhenwhyWho/thatWhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.

=inwhich(=inthedays)

Thetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.when1.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetheronthefarm.whenB.whichC.whereD.inwhich2.I'llneverforgetthedays______westudiedtogether.whenB.whichC.whereD.inwhich

口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语BAwhere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctor'sdegreeHarvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Theplace_________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.Which/thatWhy引导的定语从句修饰“reason”，并在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich(=forthereason)=Idon'tbelievethereason_________yougaveme(that,which)ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.ThetimewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.ThegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytallThedatewhenIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust.Answerkeytoexercise2onpage37ThepersonwithwhomIlivedwasagoodfriendofmine.ThehouseinwhichIwasstayingwasfarawayfrommywork.ThecompanyforwhichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.TheaddresstowhichallmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.TheteamforwhichIdidresearchisthebestinChina.Thescientistfromwhomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.Answerkeytoexercise3onpage37S1:Theschoolwasverylarge.S2:TheschoolinwhichIlearnedjudowasverylarge.S3:TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge.S4:TheschoolatwhichIstu