2023学年完整公开课版4HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersSectio

Unit4Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA1a-3b天闻数媒Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?DoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish?Howcanyouimproveyourspeaking,listening,readingandwritinginEnglish?Freetalk天闻数媒HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?天闻数媒HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyreadingtextbooks天闻数媒HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?IstudyEnglishbylisteningtapes天闻数媒HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?Byaskingtheteacherforhelp天闻数媒HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?BygoingtotheEnglishcorner天闻数媒HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?BytakingpartinEnglishContest天闻数媒HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?BywatchingEnglishmovies天闻数媒TalkabouthowtolearnLanguageGoal天闻数媒_____a.byworkingwithfriends_____b.bymakingwordcards_____c.byreadingthetextbook_____d.bylisteningtotapes_____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp1aCheck(✔)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.✔✔✔✔天闻数媒ByspeakingwithforeignersBywatchingEnglishmoviesBymakingpal-friendswithforeignersDoyouknowotherways?ByreadingEnglishnewspaperByreadingEnglishstories天闻数媒1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove._____1.Meiping_____2.Peter_____3.Tonybed天闻数媒1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.天闻数媒listeningtotheradioHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…CRIPairwork天闻数媒speakingEnglishinclassreadingEnglishtextsHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…天闻数媒Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…keepingEnglishdiaries天闻数媒

by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：

(1)意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：他们在湖边画画。

Theyaredrawingbythelake.(2)意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如：他在晚饭前会好的。

Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.

Languagepoints天闻数媒(3)表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如：猴子用尾巴吊在树上。Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail.(4)用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如：许多人讲英语。Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

天闻数媒(5)组成其它短语:1)bytheway:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？

Bytheway,where’sLily?2)byoneself:意为“单独”、“自己”。如：我不能把她单独留下。

Ican’tleaveherbyherself.

天闻数媒3)byandby:意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如：不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。

Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.

天闻数媒2aListenandcheck(✔)thequestionsyouhear.QuestionsAnswers_____1.DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?_____________2.Doyouhaveconversationswithfriends?_____________3.Whataboutlisteningtotapes?____________4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?_______________5.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?_________√√√√dbca天闻数媒2bListenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.

No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.天闻数媒It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.“too

+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，不能去上学。天闻数媒

too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too…nottodo的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。天闻数媒A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.天闻数媒Asampledialogue:S1:Haveyoueverpracticedconversationswithyourfriends?S2:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.S3:Haveyoueverreadaloudtopracticeyourpronunciation?S4:No,Ihaven’t.Ithinkit’stoohard.天闻数媒Haveyouever…readEnglishmagazines天闻数媒Haveyouever…workedwithfriends

天闻数媒Haveyouever…listenedtoEnglishspeeches天闻数媒现在完成时的谓语形式

have/has+过去分词

IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.

我一出生就生活在这里。

现在完成时Review天闻数媒2.现在完成时的意义⑴强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

Ihavelostmykeys.Ican’tfindthemanywhere.⑵

表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。

IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.天闻数媒3.现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。

Theyhavefinishedthejobalready.Havetheyfinishedthejobyet?

他们还没有完成这项工作吗？4.现在完成时的否定句的构成直接在have/has之后加not构成。

Theyhaven'tfinishedthejobyet.

他们尚未完成该项工作。天闻数媒Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader.Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.2dRole-playtheconversation.天闻数媒Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.天闻数媒天闻数媒byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师求助by介词，“通过，靠”，其后可接名词，代词或动词-ing形式。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。Explanations（2013.乌鲁木齐）Whynot______yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____thestorybyyourself?A.toask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;towriteC天闻数媒DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?你和朋友用英语交谈吗？haveconversationswithsb.”与某人交谈/会话”Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

D天闻数媒It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.听懂英语口语太难了。It+be+形容词+todosth.“做某事是…的”。English-speaking

说英语的天闻数媒Annie,I’malittlenervous.安妮，我有点紧张。alittle可直接修饰不可数名词。abit修饰名词时其后须加of,即abitof,后接不可数名词。Idrankalittlemilkjustnow.=Idrankabitofmilkjustnow.我刚才喝了一点牛奶。天闻数媒Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.那听上去不算太糟糕。sound用作连系动词，“听起来”，其后长跟形容词。英语中常用的连系动词一是（be）,一感（feel）,一保持（keep）,起来四个（sound,look,smell,taste）,好像（seem）变了仨（get,turn,become）.天闻数媒Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你读书越多，你（读书的速度）就会越快。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越…,就越…”.(重庆中考)Themoreyousmile,the______youwillfeel.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappilyB3aReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?2.WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass?3.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?Becausetheteacherspokesoquicklythatshedidn’tunderstandher.Shejusthidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.天闻数媒Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspoketooquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantoHowILearnedtoLearnEnglish天闻数媒watchotherEnglishmovies,too.

AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguage

andtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationimprovedaswell

bylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestinginisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”天闻数媒or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.天闻数媒天闻数媒1.WhydidWeiFanfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？“find+it+adj.+todosth.””发现做某事…”(2012.山东滨州)MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult_______Chinesewell.LearningB.learnC.tolearnD.learnedLanguagepointsC天闻数媒2.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?语言学习的秘诀是什么？thesecretto…“…的秘诀”其中to为介词,表示所属，意为“…的….secret在此处用作可数名词，意为“秘密；秘诀”。Herageisasecrettousall.她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。天闻数媒3.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。beafraidtodosth.

意为“害怕做某事”。Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。beafraidofsb/sth.

“害怕某人/某物”。Areyouafraidofsnake?你怕蛇吗？

Iamafraidthat从句.“担心…”。天闻数媒4.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!之后一天，我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影！calledToyStory.

为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词movie.fallinlovewith

“爱上某人/某物”。同义于“beinlovewith,

意为与…相爱”，表状态。Theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether?一起工作后他们相爱了。天闻数媒5.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我可以更好地理解英文电影。sothat“以便；为了”so…that….“如此……以至于”Youhavetoleavenow____youcancatchtheearlybus.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.ifA3bCompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.1.Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir______________andthe__________ontheirfaces.Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe____________.bodylanguageexpressions

keywords

天闻数媒Mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe_____________inEnglishmovies.4.Ilearned___________sentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”bywatchingthemovies.5.Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina_____________.conversations

usefuldictionary天闻数媒Now,let’ssummarizesomewaysoflearningEnglish.天闻数媒A.Listening

listeningtoEnglishtapeslisteningtoEnglishradioslisteningtoEnglishsongs天闻数媒B.Speaking

speakingEnglishinclassspeakingEnglishoutsideclass天闻数媒speakingEnglishaloudspeakingEnglishcrazily天闻数媒speakingEnglishwithaforeignerspeakingEnglishwithfriends天闻数媒C.ReadingreadingEnglishaloudreadingEnglishcrazily天闻数媒readingEnglishtextbooksreadingEnglishnotes天闻数媒readingEnglishnewspapersreadingEnglishmagazines天闻数媒D.WritingwritingEnglishcompositionswriting/takingEnglishnotes天闻数媒writing/keepingdiariesinEnglishwritingemailstoyourfriends天闻数媒E.Watching

watchingEnglishfilmswatchingEnglishTVwatchingEnglishDVDs天闻数媒askingtheclassmatesforhelpF.Askingaskingtheteacherforhelp天闻数媒makingflash-cardsG.Making/Doingmakingvocabularylistsdoingalotofexercises天闻数媒memorizingthewordsH.Memorizing天闻数媒根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。1.Doyouhaveany_________(单词卡)?2.Pleaseread_____(大声地),Ican’thearyou.3.Your____________(发音)soundsgood.4.English________(语法)isveryimportant.wordcardsaloudpronunciationgrammarExercises天闻数媒

Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor_________(loudly,aloud).2.Childrenputoutthefire______(with,by)pouringwateronit.3.I’msorry.Ican’t____________(pronunciation,pronounce)thisword.从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。loudlybypronounce天闻数媒

—______youever______(ask)yourteachersquestions?—No,never.2.—We’retootired.Whatabout_______(have)arest?—That’sagoodidea.3.Ioftenstudyby_________(work)withagroupinclass.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Haveaskedhavingworking天闻数媒4.Wefeltvery_______(excite)whenweheardthegoodnews.5.Thismathproblemistoohardforme_________(work)out.6.Thestudentsarehavingfun________(speak)Englishinclass.7.Hissistergetsexcitedabout_______(go)toBeijingalone.excitedtoworkspeakinggoing天闻数媒1.

--你是怎样准备考试的？

--哦，我和同学们一起学习。

--How

do

you

study

for

tests?

--Well,

I

study

by

working

with

my

classmates.

2.--

你曾经参加过学习小组吗？

--是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学会许多。

--Have

you

ever

studied

with

a

group?

--Yes,

I

have.

I’ve

learned

a

lot

that

way.

汉译英。天闻数媒3.他因为对她说了谎而感到羞愧。4.我在回家的途中碰到了简。5.新学员常常犯语法错误。Newlearnersoftenmakemistakesingrammar.

Heisashamedofhavingliedtoher.ImetJaneonmywayhome.天闻数媒6.他们毫不困难的找到了他家。7.它不是最新款的手机之一，它过时了。Theyhadnotroublefindinghishome.It’snotoneofthelatestmobilepones.It’soutofstyle.天闻数媒MakeasurveyaboutlearningEnglishingroups,andtheninterviewothersabouttheirexperiencesoflearningEnglish.Writedownyourreport.Homework天闻数媒Thankyou!天闻数媒SectionAGrammarFocusUnit4Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?天闻数媒listenlisteningearWhatistherelationshipbetweenbodypartsandlanguagelearning?天闻数媒say

talkspeakreadaskanswerrepeatmouthvocabularyspeakingpronunciation天闻数媒lookseewatchcheckreadingeye天闻数媒vocabularytranslatematchwritecopynumbergrammarwritinghand天闻数媒ShelearnsEnglishby

workingwithfriends.ShelearnsEnglishby

makingflashcards.Review-lookandsay天闻数媒HelearnsEnglishby

readingthetextbook.HelearnsEnglishby

makingvocabularylists.天闻数媒HelearnsEnglishby

listeningtotapes.HelearnsEnglishby

askingtheteacherforhelp.天闻数媒HelearnsEnglishby

watchingTV.ShelearnsEnglishby

practicingwithforeigners.天闻数媒天闻数媒HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocus4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.

Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.

Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.

Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.

Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.

Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.

Howdoyoulearngrammar?天闻数媒a.

BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.

Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.

Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.

Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreading

alot.e.

Bymakingwordcards.f.

Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d天闻数媒4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.天闻数媒Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.IliketopracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Iliketolearnmathby________________________________________________________.Pairwork天闻数媒Iliketopracticemyphysicsby________________________________________________.d.Iliketoimprovemychemistryby___________________________________________.e.IliketopracticemyChineseby_____________________________________________.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby________________________________________________________________________天闻数媒4cCheck(✔)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:...天闻数媒IlearnEnglishMypartnerlearnsby…Englishby…doinggrammarexercises.YesnohowoftenYesNohowoftentakingnotesinEnglish.readingEnglishbooks/magazines.writinginanEnglishdiary.usinganEnglishdictionary.✔

everyday✔

everyweek✔✔Whataboutyou?天闻数媒

ShelearnsEnglish___________________________________.根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。English-languageTVbywatching天闻数媒2.ShelearnsEnglish__________________________.

byreadingthetextbook天闻数媒3.TheylearnEnglish______________________________.

byaskingtheteacherforhelp天闻数媒4.ShelearnsEnglish_________________________.musicby

enjoyingEnglishsongs天闻数媒By+V-ingformVerb+bywithgerund天闻数媒

Structure

Howdoyoudosomething?

wethey

Westh.

do(sth.)byTheydoing.OAdvPS天闻数媒Howdoeshedosomething?

sheit

Hesth.

Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.天闻数媒how引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1）表示问候，无须准确回答。eg.Howdoyoudo?

Howareyou?

Howiseverythinggoing?2）表示“怎样”。天闻数媒“how”的用法

eg.--Howisyournewhouse?--It’sgreat.--你的新房子怎么样？--它太棒了。

--HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

你是怎样学习英语的？

--IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.

我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。天闻数媒注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。

how通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为“怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语。

what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意为“什么”,回答通常做主语或宾语。天闻数媒比较：

1.Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.(表示程度,做表语)2.Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itraveledbybike.(表方式,做状语)3.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,Englishandothersubjects.(做宾语)天闻数媒by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。byOnemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow.—ThomasFuller一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。天闻数媒

一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。by

the

lake/river/tree/window/door等。有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用By的用法天闻数媒二、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。By

the

end

of

last

year,another

new

gymnasium

had

been

completed.天闻数媒三、by+名词。1）可用来表方法、方式、手段Cleaning

women

in

big

cities

usually

get

paid

by

the

hour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。2）by+交通工具、交通方式名词by

train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;by

land/road/sea/water/air天闻数媒3）by+抽象名词I

made

a

coat

with

my

own

hands.It

was

made

by

hand,not

by

machine.

我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。4）

by+数量词With

production

up

by

60,the

company

has

had

another

excellent

year.产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。天闻数媒5）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用The

soldier

grabbed

the

child

by

the

collar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。天闻数媒四、

by+动词v-ing意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。He

gained

his

wealth

by

printing

works

of

famous

writers他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。Heearnedhislivingbyfishing.父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。天闻数媒五、

by的常见短语：by

means

of/by

way

of/by

the

way/one

by

one/step

by

step/side

by

side/shoulder

by

shoulder/by

oneself/

learn/bear…by

heart/what

do

you

mean

by

…？天闻数媒Thehomeworkwasassignedbytheteacher.这些家庭作业是老师布置的。

Theycrossedtheriverbyferry.他们乘渡船过了河。EllenflewtoChicagobywayofSt.Paul.艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。Ihaven’tgotanymoneybyme.我身上没有带钱。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。被,由靠,用,通过经由,沿在……旁边,在……手边天闻数媒Wehadtogettherebyevening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。

Howdoyouknowhedidn’tactbytherules?你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?Hemissedthebusbythreeminutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。

Ninedividedbythreemakesthree.九除以三得三。

You'llbepaidbythehour.你的工资将按时计酬。

在……之前根据,按照相差用……(乘或除)以……计,按天闻数媒Hehadtosleepbydayandworkbynight.他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。

Philipisadoctorbyprofession.菲利浦的职业是医生。

Theteacherexplainedthetextsentencebysentence.教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。Shetookmyumbrellabymistake.她误拿了我的伞。(表连续或反复)逐个;逐批由于在……的时候就……来说,关于天闻数媒副词ad.Atruckwentby.一辆卡车开过。WhenIfilledouttheformshewasstandingbyallthetime.我填写表格时,她一直站在我身旁。

Theyputmoneybyforlaterus