2023学年完整公开课版2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious（SectionB）

Unit2IthinkthatmooncakesaredeliciousSectionBCanyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingAprilFool’sDaySt.Valentine'sDayFreeTalkThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingon

thefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.

Thetraditionalfoodareroasting

turkey,corn

and

pumpkin

pies

withice-cream.AprilFool’sDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.SaintValentine'sDay(orValentine'sDay)isaholidayobservedonFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.Halloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31October.ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25thbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.PairworkWhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…2cReadandcompletethechart.theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?2dAnswerthequestions.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?5.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?SantaClausSantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleast1820'sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.TraditionalcuisineAspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholiday'scelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.ChristmaspuddingLanguagepointsButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是lies，介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。liebehind背后存在；是...的原因

Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.

我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。

TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica'srenaissance.

两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。lievi.平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.

如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.

小说平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.

这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。辨析：lay，lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形，故极易混淆。lay是及物动词，意为“把…置于”,而lie是不及物动词，意为“躺着，平放，位于”。前者表动作，后者表状态。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.

他把词典放在书架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.

那本词典放在书架上。知识链接

巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie,

lay,

lain,

lyinglieinbedagain;撒谎lie,

lied,

lied,

lyingdon'tbealiar;产蛋lay,

laid,

laid,

laying

henlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,

andlaiditinthebag.知识链接

用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、Don't______theglassonthecornerofthetable.

别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity______inthenorthofChina.

那座城市位于中国的北部。3、He'sstill______inbed.

他还躺在床上。laylieslying2.Heismeanand…mean在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”Heisameanman.

他是个自私的人。Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!

别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.

她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。She'stoomeantomakeadonation.

她很小气，不肯捐款。

meanv.意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?

这个单词是什么意思？Imeanthat'shisowndecisiontoleave.

我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.

我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.

涨工资意味着增加购买力。知识链接3.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.

他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.

玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.

婴儿生下时就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.

他们发现他死了。

diev.死亡

deathn.死；死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.

我爷爷在86岁时去世了。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.

这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接

用diedead或death完成下列句子。

Hisgrandfather______lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen______foraweek.3.The__________ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeathusedtodosth.

/beusedtodoingsth.

/beusedtodosth.

usedtodosth.意为“过去常常”，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。如：

Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知识链接5.punishv.处罚；惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.

老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.

她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。punishfor因…受罚

punishwith用…来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.

警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。Hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper.

他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。

punishmentn.惩罚知识链接6.warnv.警告；告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.

他们警告她说，她再这么干就处罚她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.

我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。

warn…against

告诫…提防，警告…不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.

他警告我晚上不要到那去。

warnabout告诫…提防…TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.

气象局发出了飓风警报。知识链接

根据汉语意思完成句子1)Theteachers______thestudents______thestairs.

老师提醒学生当心楼梯。2)Theteacher________thestudents___________themountaininsuchbadweather.

老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山。warnaboutwarnednottoclimb7.presentn.礼物；现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypres