人教版2023选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 课件(共30张PPT)

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking课件(共30张PPT)(共30张PPT)

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

tuyouyouawardednobelprize

Howgailycallthedeer,

Whileeatingsouthernwood.

——XuYuanchong

TuYouyou

Awarded

NobelPrize

6October2023

1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage

A.Inablog.B.Inabook.

C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.

2.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin___and___.

A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinions

B.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings

C.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts

Tobemoreobjectiveandmoreconvincing

thestructureofanewsreport

Invertedpyramid(倒金字塔)

01

Who-What-When-Where-Why-How

Thisshouldallbeincludedinthefirstparagraphandincludethedateandlocation.

Lead(5W1H)

02

Thisiswhereyoulistthesecondmostimportantinformation.Gointomoredetailsabouttheevent,product,humanintereststory,orasecondquote.

Body

Lesserdetails.

03

End

——themostimportanttotheleastimportant

name

picture

reporter

date

headline

What’sthestructureofthepassage

1

2

3

4

=para.

2

3

1

4

2

4

3

1

1

3

2

4

Structure

WordBank:

1.PhysiologyorMedicine9.objectivesubjective

2.artemisinin

3.malaria

4.syllable音节

5.putforwardcomeupwith

6.bedividedinto

7.paraphrase释义

paragraph段落

8.convince(v.)使确信，使信服；说服

convincing(adj.)令人信服的，有说服力的

persuade(v)说服，劝服；使相信，使信服

Ifyouwerethejournalist,whataspectswouldyouwriteaboutaccordingtothetitle

TuYouyou

Awarded

NobelPrize

6October2023

1.WhoisTu

2.Whydidshetrytofindartemisinin

(What'sthemotivation(n.动机))motivate(v.激励)

3.Whatdidshedotowintheprize

4.What'sthesignificanceoffindingartemisinin

5.Howdidshediscoverartemisinin

(Whatkindofdifficultydidsheface)

6.What'sthepersonality/qualityofTu

(Whyissheconsideredasthegreatperson)

7.Howdidshefeelaboutbeingawardedtheprize

Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.

new

hundredsofthousandsof

millionsof

Over200million

aroundtheworld

eachyear

ayear

alone

about600,000

100,000

ReadthePara1.

WordBank:

1.motivation(n.)motivate(v.)

2.previous(adj.)之前的，先前的

3.devoted/dedicated(adj.献身的，专心致志的)

devote/dedicate(v.致力于，献身于)

devoteonselftodoingsth.

4.goal/purpose/objective/aim

aimtodosth.旨在做某事

5.essential(adj.)

6.appositive(n.同位语)

7.prove(v.)8.proud(adj.)pride(n.)

ReadthePara4.

AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”

HowdidTufeelaboutbeingawardedtheprize

Whatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin

ReadthePara2-3.

Whatdidshe/theydoWhatwasthepurpose/result

Stage1:Studyingmalariapatients

...

In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

Stage2

Whatdidshe/theydo（D）Whatwasthepurpose/result

（P/R）

review

find

examined

evaluated

discovered

tested

Whatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin

Whatdidshe/theydo(D)Whatwasthepurpose/result

(P/R)

Stage1:Studyingmalariapatients

Stage2:ReviewingancientChinesemedicaltexts...review,examined,evaluated,testedfind,discovered

...

ReadthePara3.toconcludestage3and4.

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

Whatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin

Whatdidshe/theydo（D）Whatwasthepurpose/result(P/R)

Stage1:Studyingmalariapatients

Stage2:ReviewingancientChinesemedicaltexts...review,examined,evaluated,testedfind,discovered

Stage3:Tryingdifferentwaystotreatwormwood.

suggested

foundnoeffect

tested

triedboiling

using

didnotwork

analyzed

found...suggesting...

conclude

using

drawout

found

worked

succeeded

insisted

makesure

tested

recovered

Stage4:

Testingthemedicine

Whatdidshe/theydoWhatwasthepurpose/result

reviewancientChinesemedicaltextsfindtraditionalbotanicaltreatments

examinedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsdiscovered380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments

tested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusing...

testedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect

thentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidbutthisdidnotworkeither

analysedthemedicaltextsagainfoundonesentencesuggesting...

concludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood...

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfoundasubstancethatworked

testedthemedicineonthemselvestestedonmalariapatientsmakesurethatitwassafe

mostofwhomrecovered

ReadthePara4.

AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”

Wasdiscoveringartemisininateameffort

ReadthePara4.

In1969,shebecame...,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts...Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plants...Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments...

...Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid...,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggesting...Sheconcludedthat...Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.After...,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselves...

WhatroledidTuplayinherteam

shebecamedecidedto

teamexamined

Her

evaluated

theirresearchtheydiscoveredtested

Tu’steamtested

Theytriedboiling

TheirprojectgotstuckTuYouyounotacknoeledgedefeat

Sheanalyzed

shefound

theteamsucceeded

Youyouherteammembersinsistedon

Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.

—AlbertEinstein

努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。

——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦

Groupdiscussion

Basedonwhatwe’velearnedaboutTuYouyou,wouldyousharewithusyourunderstandingofthesethreeconcepts

success

achievement

value

Possibleanswer

Ithinksuccessiswhatallhumanwanttoget.Itisanature.Butvalueistheessentialbridgetohelpusgetthere.TakeTuYouyouasanexample.shespentalife-longtimeonfindingeffectivethingstotreatmalaria.Despiteallthedifficulitiesandfailuresthatsheencountered,sheneveracknowledgetodefeat.Thisisvirture.Andevenknowingthedangerandrisks,shestillinsistedontestingmedicineonherself.Itismoral.ThosearethemostvaluablethingsthathelpedTubecomeapersonofsuccessandachievement.

Onlybyintegrating/ntɡret/one’sego/iɡ/intothegreaterselfofthemotherlandandthepeople,keepingpacewiththetimesandsharingacommondestinywiththepeople,cantheyoungbetterrealizethevalueofaman.

XiJinping

青年人只有把自己的小我融入祖国的大我、人民的大我之中，与时代同步伐、与人民同命运，才能更好的实现人生价值。

InOctober2023，TuYouyou，a1.____________(commit)andpatientscientist，wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisininwhichhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.

committed

Activity2Summary

TuYouyouwasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930.Shewasamongthefirstresearchers2.________(choose)tostudyanewtreatmentformalaria.Afterexaminingover2,000ancientChinesemedicaltextsand3._________(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedical4._________(property)，sheandherteamfoundamedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.However，they5.____________(encounter)manydifficultieswhendrawingouttheextract.Afterfailingmorethan190times，they6.________(final)succeededin1971.Tomakesurethemedicinewassafe，theytesteditonthemselvesfirstandthenonmalariapatients，mostof7.________recovered.Themedicinecalledartemisininsoonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

chosen

evaluating

properties

encountered

finally

whom

According8.____TuYouyou，thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.ShethinksthathersuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicineandit’s9.______honourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine10._____________(spread)aroundtheworld.

to

an

tobespread

https://www./video/BV1zp4y1h7WM/spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=b1f3a26319719fb740c716b713bcb25e

Para4

Para3

Para2&3

Para1

Para1

Readfordetails

Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage

AAquotef