2023年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷一

2023年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷一[问答题]1.whethertheoreticalknowledgeorsocial（江南博哥）practiceshouldbevaluedmoreatcollege提交答案[问答题]2.“外卖”描述的是一种饮食方式，又指品种日益增多的现成食品，即消费者可从餐馆或小吃摊购买、在其他地方食用的食品。打包是最早出现的外卖形式，虽然古老，却延续至今。随着手机和互联网的普及，电话或网上订购逐渐成为外卖的主要手段，也使外卖行业得到迅速发展。相对于餐厅打包，电话或网上订购以其无须上门的优势，很大程度地刺激了外卖行业的发展。提交答案共享题干题Cashisunlikelytogoawaysoon.Coinsandpaper26_____remainthemostpopularwaystopayforthingsinmostcountries.Butinthelongterm，cashappearstobeina27_____battlewithelectronicpaymentmethods.Therearefewcomersoftheworldwhereelectroruc28_____arenotgrowingfasterthancash.Butthemovementawayfromcashishappeninginverydifferentwaysandat29_____pacesaroundtheworld.Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongtheroadtoward30_____societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhand，andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfromtheirbankaccounts.

InKenya，thelocalmobilephonecompanySafaricom，notthebanksorthegovernment，haspushedtheenvelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem，knownasM-Pesa，thatallowscustomerstomakepayments31_____fromtheirphones.The32_____ofmovingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslikeKennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash，abouthowpapermoneyenables33_____andtaxevasion.Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics，whoarguethatelectronicpaymentscandisenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34_____easyaccesstobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierforgovernmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson'severystep.Intheend，though，thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedbytheseargumentsthantobe35_____bythesuccessoftechnologistsmakingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffeewithoutpullingoutyourwallet.[单选题]1.空白处26应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongtheroadtoward30_____societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhand，andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfromtheirbankaccounts.

InKenya，thelocalmobilephonecompanySafaricom，notthebanksorthegovernment，haspushedtheenvelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem，knownasM-Pesa，thatallowscustomerstomakepayments31_____fromtheirphones.The32_____ofmovingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslikeKennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash，abouthowpapermoneyenables33_____andtaxevasion.Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics，whoarguethatelectronicpaymentscandisenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34_____easyaccesstobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierforgovernmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson'severystep.Intheend，though，thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedbytheseargumentsthantobe35_____bythesuccessoftechnologistsmakingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffeewithoutpullingoutyourwallet.[单选题]2.空白处27.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongtheroadtoward30_____societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhand，andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfromtheirbankaccounts.

InKenya，thelocalmobilephonecompanySafaricom，notthebanksorthegovernment，haspushedtheenvelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem，knownasM-Pesa，thatallowscustomerstomakepayments31_____fromtheirphones.The32_____ofmovingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslikeKennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash，abouthowpapermoneyenables33_____andtaxevasion.Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics，whoarguethatelectronicpaymentscandisenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34_____easyaccesstobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierforgovernmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson'severystep.Intheend，though，thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedbytheseargumentsthantobe35_____bythesuccessoftechnologistsmakingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffeewithoutpullingoutyourwallet.[单选题]3.空白处28.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongtheroadtoward30_____societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhand，andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfromtheirbankaccounts.

InKenya，thelocalmobilephonecompanySafaricom，notthebanksorthegovernment，haspushedtheenvelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem，knownasM-Pesa，thatallowscustomerstomakepayments31_____fromtheirphones.The32_____ofmovingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslikeKennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash，abouthowpapermoneyenables33_____andtaxevasion.Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics，whoarguethatelectronicpaymentscandisenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34_____easyaccesstobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierforgovernmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson'severystep.Intheend，though，thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedbytheseargumentsthantobe35_____bythesuccessoftechnologistsmakingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffeewithoutpullingoutyourwallet.[单选题]4.空白处29.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongtheroadtoward30_____societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhand，andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfromtheirbankaccounts.

InKenya，thelocalmobilephonecompanySafaricom，notthebanksorthegovernment，haspushedtheenvelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem，knownasM-Pesa，thatallowscustomerstomakepayments31_____fromtheirphones.The32_____ofmovingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslikeKennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash，abouthowpapermoneyenables33_____andtaxevasion.Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics，whoarguethatelectronicpaymentscandisenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34_____easyaccesstobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierforgovernmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson'severystep.Intheend，though，thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedbytheseargumentsthantobe35_____bythesuccessoftechnologistsmakingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffeewithoutpullingoutyourwallet.[单选题]5.空白处30.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongtheroadtoward30_____societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhand，andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfromtheirbankaccounts.

InKenya，thelocalmobilephonecompanySafaricom，notthebanksorthegovernment，haspushedtheenvelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem，knownasM-Pesa，thatallowscustomerstomakepayments31_____fromtheirphones.The32_____ofmovingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslikeKennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash，abouthowpapermoneyenables33_____andtaxevasion.Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics，whoarguethatelectronicpaymentscandisenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34_____easyaccesstobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierforgovernmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson'severystep.Intheend，though，thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedbytheseargumentsthantobe35_____bythesuccessoftechnologistsmakingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffeewithoutpullingoutyourwallet.[单选题]6.空白处31.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongtheroadtoward30_____societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhand，andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfromtheirbankaccounts.

InKenya，thelocalmobilephonecompanySafaricom，notthebanksorthegovernment，haspushedtheenvelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem，knownasM-Pesa，thatallowscustomerstomakepayments31_____fromtheirphones.The32_____ofmovingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslikeKennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash，abouthowpapermoneyenables33_____andtaxevasion.Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics，whoarguethatelectronicpaymentscandisenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34_____easyaccesstobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierforgovernmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson'severystep.Intheend，though，thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedbytheseargumentsthantobe35_____bythesuccessoftechnologistsmakingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffeewithoutpullingoutyourwallet.[单选题]7.空白处32.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongtheroadtoward30_____societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhand，andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfromtheirbankaccounts.

InKenya，thelocalmobilephonecompanySafaricom，notthebanksorthegovernment，haspushedtheenvelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem，knownasM-Pesa，thatallowscustomerstomakepayments31_____fromtheirphones.The32_____ofmovingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslikeKennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash，abouthowpapermoneyenables33_____andtaxevasion.Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics，whoarguethatelectronicpaymentscandisenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34_____easyaccesstobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierforgovernmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson'severystep.Intheend，though，thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedbytheseargumentsthantobe35_____bythesuccessoftechnologistsmakingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffeewithoutpullingoutyourwallet.[单选题]8.空白处33.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongtheroadtoward30_____societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhand，andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfromtheirbankaccounts.

InKenya，thelocalmobilephonecompanySafaricom，notthebanksorthegovernment，haspushedtheenvelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem，knownasM-Pesa，thatallowscustomerstomakepayments31_____fromtheirphones.The32_____ofmovingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslikeKennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash，abouthowpapermoneyenables33_____andtaxevasion.Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics，whoarguethatelectronicpaymentscandisenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34_____easyaccesstobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierforgovernmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson'severystep.Intheend，though，thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedbytheseargumentsthantobe35_____bythesuccessoftechnologistsmakingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffeewithoutpullingoutyourwallet.[单选题]9.空白处34.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongtheroadtoward30_____societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhand，andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfromtheirbankaccounts.

InKenya，thelocalmobilephonecompanySafaricom，notthebanksorthegovernment，haspushedtheenvelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem，knownasM-Pesa，thatallowscustomerstomakepayments31_____fromtheirphones.The32_____ofmovingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslikeKennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash，abouthowpapermoneyenables33_____andtaxevasion.Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics，whoarguethatelectronicpaymentscandisenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34_____easyaccesstobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierforgovernmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson'severystep.Intheend，though，thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedbytheseargumentsthantobe35_____bythesuccessoftechnologistsmakingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffeewithoutpullingoutyourwallet.[单选题]10.空白处35.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedTheUnfairStigmaSurroundingMillennialsandTheirMoney(A)Millennialsoftengetabadrap(不公正的对待)whenitcomestoresponsibility.Apparently，theychangejobstoofrequently.Theyputoffmarriage.Theyarebusyspendingalltheirmoneyonavocadotoastinsteadofdepositsforhousingorlongtermsavings.

(B)Arecentsurveyofl,037Americansfoundlessthanathirdofmillennialsarecontributingtoaretirementfund，whileanotherstudybyMerrillEdgerevealedthattheyaresaving—they'rejustnotsavingforretirement.Soaremillennialsreallylessskilledatmanagingtheirmoneythanpreviousgenerations?Maybenot.Decadeafterdecade，youngpeoplehavedodged(躲避)theideaofplanningfortheiroldage.Thisreluctanceisnothingnew.Astudyfrom1998，forexample，foundthatyoungerbabyboomersweresavinglessforretirementthanolderbabyboomers.(C)DouglasHershey，directoroftheRetirementPlanningResearchLabatOklahomaStateUniversity，saysithasmoretodowithyoungpeopleingeneralthanmillennials."Idon'tthinkthere'smuchdifferenceinhowimportantmillennialsthinkretirementis，ortheirattitudes，fromsayBoomerswhentheywereintheir20s."(D)Moreimportant，hesays，arecertainpsychologicalcharacteristicsthataffecthowwesave，nomattertheage.Onefactorhepointstoisfuturetimeperspective."Somepeoplethinkaboutthefuture5，10，20yearsout，whereasotherpeoplearemorepresent-oriented.It'saprettystablepersonalitytrait.Theytendtocarryitthroughouttheirlives."Headdsthatbeingconscientiousanddetail-orientedareothergoodpredictorsofwhetherpeopleplanandsaveforretirement.Evenso，hepointstomoreimmediatefinancialconcernsforthecurrentgeneration，likerisinghousepricesandeducationalcosts.

(E)SophiaBeraisa33-year-oldfinancialplannerbasedinAustin，TexasandfounderofGenYPlanningwhoworkspredominantlywithpeopleunder36-year-olds.Shefindsthatmillennialsaremoreconcernedaboutaggressivelypayingoffstudentloandebtthansavingforretirement."Iftheyjustwenttolawschoolormedicalschool，theysaytheyknowtheyshouldsaveforretirementbuttheyreallywanttogetahandleontheirstudentloansfirst.Formillennials，beingdebt-freeisalmostlikethenewAmericandream，moresothanhomeownership，becauseitcausesmorestress."Shesaysthatclientswilloftendecidetopayoffdebtbeforeotherpriorities，evenwhenitmakesmorefinancialsensetoputitoff.(F)Recentreportsthatmillennialsaren'tsavingenoughforretirementcanalsobeexplainedbythewayinwhichmillennialshavetoapproachitthesedays.(G)Makingbroadstatementscanbeproblematicbecausedifferentcountrieshavedifferentnationalretirementschemes.Some，likeAustraliaandSwitzerland，havecompulsorypensionschemeswhereworkersareobligedtopayintoaretirementaccount.Others，liketheUS，havepublicpay-as-you-goschemeslikeSocialSecuritythataimtokeepretiredpeopleoutofpoverty，bolstered(支撑)byindividualretirementaccountswithemployercontributions.Butitisalsotruethatpensionsystemsofdecades'past，andothersafetynetslikesocialsecurity，areundermorepressurethanever.(H)Onebigshiftinthepastfewdecadeshasmovedresponsibilityforretirementsavingawayfromthecompanyandbacktowardstheindividual，saysPhilipDavis，aprofessorofbankingandfinanceatBrunelUniversityinLondonandfellowattheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocialResearch."Thebigshiftsforfundedschemesarefromdefinedbenefittodefinedcontribution,"hesays."Meaningthatwearemovingfromthetypeoffundthatwouldguaranteeacertainincomefromretirementuntilyoudietosomethingthatyoupayinto，wherethepayoutisdrivenbythemarket.""Itisrelativelynewthatpeoplearecalledupontoplantheirownfuturesinacomplexfinancialplanningdomain，ratherthanlettingthecompanytakecareofthingsontheirbehalf,"saysHershey，"Theworkerisnowinthedriverseat，andtheyneedtobemakingimportantdecisions."(I)Withtheonusbackontheworkertoeducatethemselves，itisnothardtoseewhysomeyoungerpeopleprefertosticktheirheadsinthesand.(J)Noteveryonethough.AngelFernandezAmoresisa30-year-oldformerconsultantfromMadrid.HesaysthatmostpeopleheknowsareplanningtorelyonthepublicpensionsysteminSpain."Havingsaidthat,Spainisnotinthebestsituation.Thedemographyischangingquitealotandwhetherthispensionfundwillbesustainableinthelongrunremainstobeseen."(K)Thedecade-longeconomiccrisispromptedhimtolearnhowtosavetowardshisretirement，andheultimatelydecidedtobuyaninvestmentpropertyinMadridacoupleyearsago，whenpriceswereathistoriclows."Idon'tseemyselfeverlivingtherewithmyfamily.Butit'sagreatinvestmentforayoungerperson，orinthefuture，theincomecouldhelpfundretirement,"hesays.Perhapsmillennials，manyofwhomlivedthroughtheglobalfinancialcrisis，andhavebeenstayingawayfrominvestinginshareshavemoreconfidenceinbricksandmortar(房产)asasourceofretirementincome.Berasaysmoreofherclientsareaskingaboutinvestmentproperties，especiallythosethatliveincitieswithskyrocketinghousingcosts."Insteadofbuyingtheirownhome，theyopttosaveforinvestmentinahomeelsewhereandtaketherentalincome."(L)NicoleWong，a28-year-olddoctor，intendstouserentalincomeduringretirement.SheiscurrentlylivinginBrisbane，Australia.Shesaysshehascalculatedhowmuchmoneyshewillneedtoretire，dependingonhowlongshelives，andthatherpriorityistobuyahouse."Ialsointendtohaveatleastonepropertyinvestmentandashareportfolio(投资组合)thatwillsupportmyretirement."Shesaysmanyofherfriendsplantomovesomewherewithalowercostoflivingwhentheyretire.(M)Andstillothersthinktheymayneverneedtoretire.Atleastonesurveyindicated30%ofyoungerrespondents(aged18-24)don'tplantoretireatall.So，whoknows，maybethemillennialswhohavealreadydisruptedcountlessindustriesmayendupreinventingretirementtoo.[单选题]11.DouglasHersheybelieveshowtoperceiveretirementmaynotvarymuchbetweenmillennialsandyoungBoomers.A.A)B.B)C.C)D.D)E.E)F.F)GG)HH)II)JJ)KK)LL)MM)[单选题]12.AlthoughtheAmericanretirementschemeisdistinctfromthatofAustralia，bothofthemfacethesameproblem.A.A)B.B)C.C)D.D)E.E)F.F)GG)HH)II)JJ)KK)LL)MM)[单选题]13.Thefinancialcrisisthatswepttheworldhasleftmanyyoungerinvestorswaryofinvestinginstockmarkets.A.A)B.B)C.C)D.D)E.E)F.F)GG)HH)II)JJ)KK)LL)MM)[单选题]14.Theexcessively-highfrequencyofjobchanges，latemarriageandlesscontrolonfinancesmakepeoplethinkthatmillernnialsareirresponsible.A.A)B.B)C.C)D.D)E.E)F.F)GG)HH)II)JJ)KK)LL)MM)[单选题]15.AngelFernandezAmoresisnotoptimisticabouttheprospectoftheSpanishpensionsystembecauseofthedemographicshift.A.A)B.B)C.C)D.D)E.E)F.F)GG)HH)II)JJ)KK)LL)MM)[单选题]16.Unlikeherfriends'considerationoflivingelsewhereafterretirement，NicoleWongplanstoretireontherentalincomeandstockreturns.A.A)B.B)C.C)D.D)E.E)F.F)GG)HH)II)JJ)KK)LL)MM)[单选题]17.AccordingtoDouglas，itisnothowoldpeopleare，buttheirmentalfeaturesLikefuturetimeperspectivethatinfluencetheirwayofsaving.A.A)B.B)C.C)D.D)E.E)F.F)GG)HH)II)JJ)KK)LL)MM)[单选题]18.InPhilipDavis'sview，nowadaystheretiredcouldn'tgetafixedpensionastheirpreviousgenerationsdidandtheirincomesfluctuatewiththemarket.A.A)B.B)C.C)D.D)E.E)F.F)GG)HH)II)JJ)KK)LL)MM)[单选题]19.Millennials'financialabilityisnotnecessarilyinferiortothatofpreviousgenerationssinceyouthshavealwaysavoidedthinkingaboutretirementplanning.A.A)B.B)C.C)D.D)E.E)F.F)GG)HH)II)JJ)KK)LL)MM)[单选题]20.SophiaBeradiscoversthatmillennialsputloanrepaymentaheadofretirementsavingsinspiteoftheirawarenessofthenecessityofthelatter.A.A)B.B)C.C)D.D)E.E)F.F)GG)HH)II)JJ)KK)LL)MM)TheFrenchgovernmentistobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesinthecountry'sprimary，juniorandmiddleschools.Childrenwillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool，butnotallowedtogetthemoutatanytimeuntiltheyleave，evenduringbreaks.

Jean-MichelBlanquer，theFrencheducationminister，saidthemeasurewouldcomeintoeffectfromthestartofthenextschoolyearinSeptember2018.Itwillapplytoallpupilsfromthetimetheystartschoolattheageofsix-uptoabout15whentheystartsecondaryschool.Blanquersaidsomeeducationestablishmentsalreadyprohibitedpupilsfromusingtheirmobiles."Sometimesyouneedamobileforteachingreasons...forurgentsituations，buttheirusehastobesomehowcontrolled,"hetoldRTLradio.

TheFrenchheadteachers'unionwasskepticalthatthebancouldbeenforced."Thisnewannouncementfromtheeducationministryleavesusdubiousbecausewe'rehavingtroubleunderstandingwhattherealissuehereis.Ingeneral，we'reusedtothembeinglogicalandpragmaticaboutthings，andhere，wecan'tfindthelogicorthepragmatismintheannouncements,"saidPhilippeVincent，theunion'sdeputygeneralsecretary.OutsideonemiddleschoolinthecentreofParis，pupilsaskedaboutthemeasureseemedunimpressed."Idon'tunderstandhowitwillwork.Whowilltakethephones，wherewilltheyputthem...howwillwegetthemback?"saidone13-year-oldboy.Parentsseemeduncertaintoo."It'sprobablyagoodideawhenthekidsareinschool，buttheycan'tbanthembringingthemtoschool,"saidSabine."Mydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomeonherown，andatthistimeofyearit'sdarksoearly，soIwanthertohaveaphonewithher.It'sreassuring."Sheadded："Butratherthanaban，wouldn'titbebettertoinstallasignalblockerinschools?"Blanquerhasalreadysuggestedschoolscouldinstalllockersforphones，thoughmanycitycentreschoolshavelittleroomforthem.[单选题]21.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheban?A.Primaryschoolstudentscannotbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.B.Juniorschoolstudentscanusetheirmobilephonesduringbreaks.C.Middleschoolstudentsareallowedtousemobilephonesafterschool.D.Collegestudentsareforbiddentousemobilephonesinclass.Blanquersaidsomeeducationestablishmentsalreadyprohibitedpupilsfromusingtheirmobiles."Sometimesyouneedamobileforteachingreasons...forurgentsituations，buttheirusehastobesomehowcontrolled,"hetoldRTLradio.

TheFrenchheadteachers'unionwasskepticalthatthebancouldbeenforced."Thisnewannouncementfromtheeducationministryleavesusdubiousbecausewe'rehavingtroubleunderstandingwhattherealissuehereis.Ingeneral，we'reusedtothembeinglogicalandpragmaticaboutthings，andhere，wecan'tfindthelogicorthepragmatismintheannouncements,"saidPhilippeVincent，theunion'sdeputygeneralsecretary.OutsideonemiddleschoolinthecentreofParis，pupilsaskedaboutthemeasureseemedunimpressed."Idon'tunderstandhowitwillwork.Whowilltakethephones，wherewilltheyputthem...howwillwegetthemback?"saidone13-year-oldboy.Parentsseemeduncertaintoo."It'sprobablyagoodideawhenthekidsareinschool，buttheycan'tbanthembringingthemtoschool,"saidSabine."Mydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomeonherown，andatthistimeofyearit'sdarksoearly，soIwanthertohaveaphonewithher.It'sreassuring."Sheadded："Butratherthanaban，wouldn'titbebettertoinstallasignalblockerinschools?"Blanquerhasalreadysuggestedschoolscouldinstalllockersforphones，thoughmanycitycentreschoolshavelittleroomforthem.[单选题]22.Theword"dubious"inParagraphFourprobablymeans"_____".A.resentfulB.cheerfulC.doubtfulD.uneasyBlanquersaidsomeeducationestablishmentsalreadyprohibitedpupilsfromusingtheirmobiles."Sometimesyouneedamobileforteachingreasons...forurgentsituations，buttheirusehastobesomehowcontrolled,"hetoldRTLradio.

TheFrenchheadteachers'unionwasskepticalthatthebancouldbeenforced."Thisnewannouncementfromtheeducationministryleavesusdubiousbecausewe'rehavingtroubleunderstandingwhattherealissuehereis.Ingeneral，we'reusedtothembeinglogicalandpragmaticaboutthings，andhere，wecan'tfindthelogicorthepragmatismintheannouncements,"saidPhilippeVincent，theunion'sdeputygeneralsecretary.OutsideonemiddleschoolinthecentreofParis，pupilsaskedaboutthemeasureseemedunimpressed."Idon'tunderstandhowitwillwork.Whowilltakethephones，wherewilltheyputthem...howwillwegetthemback?"saidone13-year-oldboy.Parentsseemeduncertaintoo."It'sprobablyagoodideawhenthekidsareinschool，buttheycan'tbanthembringingthemtoschool,"saidSabine."Mydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomeonherown，andatthistimeofyearit'sdarksoearly，soIwanthertohaveaphonewithher.It'sreassuring."Sheadded："Butratherthanaban，wouldn'titbebettertoinstallasignalblockerinschools?"Blanquerhasalreadysuggestedschoolscouldinstalllockersforphones，thoughmanycitycentreschoolshavelittleroomforthem.[单选题]23.WhatsuggestiondidSabinemakeabouttheprohibitionofusingmobilephonesinsc