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福建省福州市市第十中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Yesterdaytheyhadaquarrelandbrokeupwitheachother,butnowtheyhave______.
A.turnedup
B.putup
C.madeup
D.shownup参考答案:C2..IhaveheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.
tobesung;tosingB.
beingsung;sangC.
sung;singD.
sang;singing参考答案:C略3.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat
B.After
C.Although
D.Assoonas参考答案:A4.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?
—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted
B.smokingispermitted
C.doessmokingpermit
D.smokingdoespermit参考答案:A5.Asa__________writer,Janiceisnotwillingtoacceptnewideas.
A.controversial
B.contradictory
C.contemporary
D.conventional参考答案:D6.------Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?------______.A.Thesametoyou B.Ican’tagreemore
C.That’sright D.Surviving参考答案:A7.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it
A.mending;tomend
B.mending;mend
C.tomend;mend
D.tobemended;tomend参考答案:B8.It__________nodifferencetomewhethertheirteamcanwinthegameornot.A.takes
B.makes
C.wants
D.tells参考答案:B9.Myauntvisitsme__________shecomestothiscityonbusiness.A.everytimes
B.thetimewhenC.allthetime
D.everytime参考答案:D10.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything__________?A.forbuying
B.bought
C.buying
Dtobuy参考答案:D11.–Catherine,canyouhelpmepreparethedinner?
–Sorry,Mom.I’m______.WhynotaskJane?
A.available
B.occupied
C.caught
D.absorbing参考答案:B12.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference B.makesense C.makeamistake D.makesure参考答案:A略13.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttools.A.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案:D14.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.
A.since B.asC.when D.than参考答案:D提示:考查连词。句意为:“他刚一结束演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。”nosooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故选D项。
15.Wewon'tgoonbecauseitisdark,________,itisgoingtosnow.A.beside
B.exceptC.but
D.inaddition参考答案:D句意:我们不再继续是因为天黑了,而且就要下雪了。beside为“在……旁边”;except“除了”;but“但是”;inaddition“此外;还有”。16.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour
student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really
B.Obviously
C.Actually
D.Generally参考答案:C二、新的题型17.Thereisno
81
thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandallscientistsagreethatitishumanactivity
82
hascausedglobalwarmingrather
83
arandombutnaturalphenomenon.
84
,theirattitudestowardstheriseintemperaturearecompletely
85
.Somethinkitcouldbeassevereasacatastrophe,asitcanresult
86
storms,floods,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthe
87
(appear)ofspecies.Butscientistswho
88
(oppose)totheviewthinkthatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideandthatmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething:althoughitcontinuesto
89
upintheatmosphere,itwillproducemorecropsandencourageagreaterrangeofanimals,allof
90
willmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.参考答案:81.doubt/denying82.that83.than84.However85.different86.in87.disappearance88.areopposed89.build90.which81.doubt/denying句意:毫无疑问地球现在变得越来越热了。句型Thereisnodoubt/denyingthat…毫无疑问/不可否认……,故填doubt/denying。82.that句意:是人类的活动导致全球气温变暖的而不是随意的自然现象。这是强调句型:Itis+强调部分+that…,故填that。83.than词组:ratherthan而不是,故填than。84.However句意:然而他们对气温升高的态度是完全不一样的。和上文的allscientistsagree是转折关系,需要副词,故填However。85.different根据下文可知他们的观点不一样,故填different。86.in句意:一些人认为它可能像一场灾难一样严重,因为它会导致风暴,干旱和疾病传播。resultin导致,故填in。87.disappearancethedisappearanceofspecies物种的消失。这里the后面接名词,故填disappearance。88.areopposed句意:反对这个观点的科学家认为我们不应该担心高水平的二氧化碳。beopposedto反对,故填areopposed。89.build句意:虽然它还在大气中累积。buildup累积,增强,故填build。90.which句意:它会产生更多的庄稼,鼓励更多种类的动物,所有的这些将使得人类更好。使用非限制性定语从句,先行词是cropsandanimals,allof后面接which。故填which。【备注】地球的气温现在越来越暖和,科学家都认为这和人类的活动有很大关系,但是他们对气温变暖的态度却完全不同。三、阅读理解18.Forpoets,birdsongisabeautifulexpressionofnatureinfullbloom.Butforscientists,thechirpsofbirdsarefarmoremeaningfulthanjustprettysounds.Lateststudiesshowthewaythatyoungbirdslearntosingissimilartothatofahumanbabylearningtospeak."Thequestionwe'retryingtoanswerishowayoungbirdlearnsitssong,"saysProfessorMichaleFeeofMIT.Bird'screative,trial-and-errortypeoflearningprovidesanidealmodelforstudyingsimilarprocessesinhumans.Anexampleishowababy'sbabbleturnsintotherecognizablesyllablesofmamaandpapa.Alsothepartofthebrainthatisinvolvedinbirdsongisverysimilartothatofahuman.Sobirdsmayhavesomethingtoteachusaboutourownbrains,Feesaid.Thestudyshowsthatyoungbirdsliketocreatenewandimperfectsongs.Gradually,theyoungsters'songsbecomelessdifferentandmoresimilartothesoundoftheirparents.Scientistsdisabledpartofayoungfinch'sbrainandstoppedthelearninginmidstream.Thebirdstillsings.Butneverlearnstherightsongs.Fee'steamfoundthatthepartofthebraininvolvediscalledtheanteriorforebrainpathway.Itsneuronsproducerandomburststhatmaketheyoungbirdmakenewsoundsandcompareditwiththatoftheirparents.Theyalsofindoutthatonceabirdisoldenoughthatpartofthebrainwillbelessactive.Thestudydoesnotenableustoreallyunderstandthemeaningofbirdlanguage.ButFeebelievesitwilleventuallybeappliedtohumanbraindiseases,suchasParkinson'sdisease.
46.Thesubjectdiscussedinthepassageis_____.
A.birdlanguage
B.howbirdslearnsongs
C.humanbraindiseases
D.howbirdscreatenewsongs47.Accordingtothescientists,
playsthemostsignificantroleinthelearningprocessofyoungbirds.
A.thepartofbraincalledanteriorforebrainpathway
B.thetrial-and-errortypeoflearning
C.theexampleoftheirparents
D.thecreationofnewandimperfectsongs48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Birdslearntosingsongsinatrial-and-errorfashion.
B.Thestudyofbirdson
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