福建省福州市市第十中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市市第十中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Yesterdaytheyhadaquarrelandbrokeupwitheachother,butnowtheyhave______.

A.turnedup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.shownup参考答案：C2..IhaveheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.

tobesung;tosingB.

beingsung;sangC.

sung;singD.

sang;singing参考答案：C略3.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A4.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?

—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit参考答案：A5.Asa__________writer,Janiceisnotwillingtoacceptnewideas.

A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conventional参考答案：D6.------Hello,Sally．How’severythinggoing?------______．A．Thesametoyou B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright D．Surviving参考答案：A7.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend参考答案：B8.It__________nodifferencetomewhethertheirteamcanwinthegameornot.A.takes

B.makes

C.wants

D.tells参考答案：B9.Myauntvisitsme__________shecomestothiscityonbusiness.A.everytimes

B.thetimewhenC.allthetime

D.everytime参考答案：D10.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything__________?A.forbuying

B.bought

C.buying

Dtobuy参考答案：D11.–Catherine,canyouhelpmepreparethedinner?

–Sorry,Mom.I’m______.WhynotaskJane?

A.available

B.occupied

C.caught

D.absorbing参考答案：B12.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference B.makesense C.makeamistake D.makesure参考答案：A略13.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttools．A．that B．which C．what D．where参考答案：D14.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since B.asC.when D.than参考答案：D提示:考查连词。句意为:“他刚一结束演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。”nosooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故选D项。

15.Wewon'tgoonbecauseitisdark,________，itisgoingtosnow.A.beside

B.exceptC.but

D.inaddition参考答案：D句意：我们不再继续是因为天黑了，而且就要下雪了。beside为“在……旁边”；except“除了”；but“但是”；inaddition“此外；还有”。16.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Thereisno

81

thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandallscientistsagreethatitishumanactivity

82

hascausedglobalwarmingrather

83

arandombutnaturalphenomenon.

84

,theirattitudestowardstheriseintemperaturearecompletely

85

.Somethinkitcouldbeassevereasacatastrophe,asitcanresult

86

storms,floods,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthe

87

(appear)ofspecies.Butscientistswho

88

(oppose)totheviewthinkthatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideandthatmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething:althoughitcontinuesto

89

upintheatmosphere,itwillproducemorecropsandencourageagreaterrangeofanimals,allof

90

willmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.参考答案：81．doubt/denying82．that83．than84．However85．different86．in87．disappearance88．areopposed89．build90．which81．doubt/denying句意：毫无疑问地球现在变得越来越热了。句型Thereisnodoubt/denyingthat…毫无疑问/不可否认……，故填doubt/denying。82．that句意：是人类的活动导致全球气温变暖的而不是随意的自然现象。这是强调句型：Itis+强调部分+that…，故填that。83．than词组：ratherthan而不是，故填than。84．However句意：然而他们对气温升高的态度是完全不一样的。和上文的allscientistsagree是转折关系，需要副词，故填However。85．different根据下文可知他们的观点不一样，故填different。86．in句意：一些人认为它可能像一场灾难一样严重，因为它会导致风暴，干旱和疾病传播。resultin导致，故填in。87．disappearancethedisappearanceofspecies物种的消失。这里the后面接名词，故填disappearance。88．areopposed句意：反对这个观点的科学家认为我们不应该担心高水平的二氧化碳。beopposedto反对，故填areopposed。89．build句意：虽然它还在大气中累积。buildup累积，增强，故填build。90．which句意：它会产生更多的庄稼，鼓励更多种类的动物，所有的这些将使得人类更好。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是cropsandanimals，allof后面接which。故填which。【备注】地球的气温现在越来越暖和，科学家都认为这和人类的活动有很大关系，但是他们对气温变暖的态度却完全不同。三、阅读理解18.Forpoets,birdsongisabeautifulexpressionofnatureinfullbloom.Butforscientists,thechirpsofbirdsarefarmoremeaningfulthanjustprettysounds.Lateststudiesshowthewaythatyoungbirdslearntosingissimilartothatofahumanbabylearningtospeak."Thequestionwe'retryingtoanswerishowayoungbirdlearnsitssong,"saysProfessorMichaleFeeofMIT.Bird'screative,trial-and-errortypeoflearningprovidesanidealmodelforstudyingsimilarprocessesinhumans.Anexampleishowababy'sbabbleturnsintotherecognizablesyllablesofmamaandpapa.Alsothepartofthebrainthatisinvolvedinbirdsongisverysimilartothatofahuman.Sobirdsmayhavesomethingtoteachusaboutourownbrains,Feesaid.Thestudyshowsthatyoungbirdsliketocreatenewandimperfectsongs.Gradually,theyoungsters'songsbecomelessdifferentandmoresimilartothesoundoftheirparents.Scientistsdisabledpartofayoungfinch'sbrainandstoppedthelearninginmidstream.Thebirdstillsings.Butneverlearnstherightsongs.Fee'steamfoundthatthepartofthebraininvolvediscalledtheanteriorforebrainpathway.Itsneuronsproducerandomburststhatmaketheyoungbirdmakenewsoundsandcompareditwiththatoftheirparents.Theyalsofindoutthatonceabirdisoldenoughthatpartofthebrainwillbelessactive.Thestudydoesnotenableustoreallyunderstandthemeaningofbirdlanguage.ButFeebelievesitwilleventuallybeappliedtohumanbraindiseases,suchasParkinson'sdisease.

46.Thesubjectdiscussedinthepassageis_____.

A.birdlanguage

B.howbirdslearnsongs

C.humanbraindiseases

D.howbirdscreatenewsongs47.Accordingtothescientists,

playsthemostsignificantroleinthelearningprocessofyoungbirds.

A.thepartofbraincalledanteriorforebrainpathway

B.thetrial-and-errortypeoflearning

C.theexampleoftheirparents

D.thecreationofnewandimperfectsongs48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Birdslearntosingsongsinatrial-and-errorfashion.

B.Thestudyofbirdson