辽宁省抚顺市北四平中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市北四平中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.oughtto参考答案：C2.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered参考答案：C3.Thestudyfoundthat65.5percentofhighschoolseniorsadmitted

alcoholinthepastyear.A.consumed B.consuming C.toconsume D.intoconsuming参考答案：B略4.

WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe________eachothersincewewereatschool.

A．saw

B．hadseen

C．wereseeing

D．haveseen参考答案：B略5.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedup参考答案：A6.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B7.Fromwhatyoutoldme,Icanimagine

happyandinterestingyourchildhoodwas.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：C略8.Why？Ihavenothingtoconfess（坦白）________youwantmetosay?A．Whatisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Howisitthat

D．Howitisthat参考答案：A9.BejingDaxingInternationalAirportcompleteditsfirstflightofpassengerplanes___________fouraircraftslandedsafelyontherunwayMondaymorning.A.though B.as C.while D.before参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是as“随着”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。10.Whenitcomesto__________withnaughtykids,Sarahknowsvariousskills.

Doyouknowsheisonthewayto_________akindergartenteacher?A.dealing;becoming

B.deal;become

C.dealing;become

D.deal;becoming参考答案：A略11.IfeltveryexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimeI

onthestage. A.haveacted B.acted C.act D.hadacted参考答案：D12.NowMaryisverysadatthenews.HowIwishI______ittoher.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.wouldn’ttell

D.couldn’ttell参考答案：B13.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A14.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.

caused

Bledto

C.layin

D.resultedin参考答案：C15.Becausehewasnot________thenewspeedlimit,hewasstoppedandfinedbythepolice.A.goodat

B.tiredfrom

C.interestedin

D.awareof参考答案：D略16.You_______howangrythebosswashadyoubeenherewithus.A.wouldsee

B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen

D.saw参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你和我们在这里，你会明白老板是多么的生气。本句表示过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”,条件状语从句中使用过去完成时，如果省略if，要把had提前构成部分倒装。故C项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do当if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装，把系动词助动词提前。17.Inordertocheatothers,someunkindmenoften________themselvesoffasPLAmen.A.pass

B.take

C.make

D.dress参考答案：A18.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile_____inAfrica.A.heistraveling

B.traveledC.travels

D.traveling参考答案：D19.Professionalandskilledassheisindrama,thereare______whenshecanmakesomefunnymistakeswhileactinginamovie.

A.situations

B.occasions

C.scenes

D.conditions参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___26___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___27___.potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadyformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould___28___dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___29___receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers___30___,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.___31___thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget___32___potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers___33___tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes___34___perfectlyintothreegroups.After___35___themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,___36___veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacart(马车)andpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved___37___.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___38___themiddle.Life___39___likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___40___us.26.A.poor B.rich C.richer D.richest27.A.thousandsof B.alittle C.little D.few28.A.busily B.busy C.busier D.morebusily29.A.whose B.who C.which D.what30.A.wasworking B.wereworking C.works D.work31.A.An B.A C.No D.All32.A.she B.her C.he D.his33.A.going B.togo C.went D.gone34.A.aredivided B.aredividing C.weredivided D.divided35.A.asks B.toask C.asked D.asking36.A.or B.so C.as D.but37.A.neither B.either C.none D.too38.A.in B.with C.about D.by39.A.has B.is C.are D.were40.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped参考答案：26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个村庄的土豆比全国任何地方都丰富。A.poor贫穷的；B.rich富有的；C.richer更富有的；D.richest最富有的。根据关键词was…inpotatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，berichin固定短语意为"富于…"，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer。故选C。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在每个生长季节结束时，成千上万的土豆从地里挖出来，准备上市。A.thousandsof成千上万的；B.alittle一点儿；C.little很少的；D.few几乎没有的。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指"成千上万"的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达thousandsof，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在每个家庭里，男人和女人会忙着把土豆分成三组，大、中、小。A.busily忙碌地；B.busy忙碌的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.morebusily较忙碌地。根据关键词divide为动词，所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide，意为忙着把土豆分成三类，故选A。【29题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：有一年，一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。A.whose谁的；表所属；B.who谁；指人；C.which哪一个；D.what什么。根据先行词为ayoungman，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who，意为"有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额，故选B。【30题详解】考查时态辨析。句意：当其他村民在干活时，他在村子里走来走去，有说有笑。根据关键词as结合语境可知as在此句的意思为"当…的时候"，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指"当其他的村民正在忙作时，…"．结合walkedaround可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+现在分词。主语为复数villagers故用wereworking，故选B。【31题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A.An一个；B.A一个；C.No没有；D.All所有的。根据句意可知选D。【32题详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A.she她；B.her她的；C.he他；D.his他的。根据"thismanwouldneverget…potatoesreadyintime．"此句的主语为thisman，后面跟了名词potatoes，可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes，表示"不能及时把他的土豆区分好"，故选D。【33题详解】考查固定句式。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句的结构特点itwastimeforthevillagers…tomarket，可知此处运用了固定句型．Itistimeforsbtodosth"对某人来说是时候做……"后应该跟动词不定式togo，意为"是村民们去市场的时候了"，故选B。【34题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句子前面有"…weregreatly…"故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被区分开来，是动词divide的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were+过去分词，主语potatoes为复数，故用weredivided。故选C。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。本题为介宾结构．根据after在此处是介词，意为"在……之后"，并非连词，所以介词后应该跟动名词asking，故选D。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.as因为；D.but但是。根据前后分句的关系theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy"他们明白他不懒"及veryclever"非常聪明"可知本处表转折，短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，应用连词but连接。故选D。【37题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当马车在路上上下移动时，土豆也在移动。A.neither两者都不；B.either要么……要么……；C.none没有；D.too也。根据前句Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为"也"的表达，因为本句是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too。故选D。【38题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到顶部，中等土豆停在中间。A.in在里面；B.with和；C.about关于；D.by借助。根据前句表位置的关键词tothebottom（到底部），tothetop（到上部），结合themiddle可知此处应用固定短语inthemiddle意为"（不大不小的土豆）在中间"，故选A。【39题详解】考查系动词用法。句意：生活也是如此。根据Life…likethistoo．可知此处的like为介词"像，如同"，所以空处应用系动词，这里指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数life，故用is。故选B。【40题详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：崎岖不平的道路也能帮助我们。根据情态动词can，可知本处情态动词后接原形help，故选B。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege,formanymonthshehad

31

abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and

32

hisfathercouldwell

33

it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow

34

hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.

35

butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman

36

theboxandfoundalovelybook.

37

,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,“38

allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse

39

thebookinthestudy.

eeHedidnotcontact（联系）hisfatherforawholeyear

40

onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He

41

hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.

.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto

42

thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe

43

newbook,justashehadleftitone

44

ago.Heopeneditandbeganto

45

thepages.Suddenly,acarkey

46

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer’sname,the

47

dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad

48.Onthetagwasthe

49

ofhisgraduation,andthe

50

PAIDINFULL.

31.A.expected

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.owned

32.A.suspecting

B.proving

C.deciding

D.knowing

33.A.afford

B.offer

C.keep

D.like

34.A.encouraged

B.comfortable

C.proud

D.moved

35.A.Curious

B.Serious

C.Careful

D.Nervous

36.A.packed

B.opened

C.pickedup

D.putaside

37.A.Angrily

B.Eagerly

C.Calmly

D.Anxiously

38.A.At

B.From

C.With

D.To

39.A.finding

B.putting

C.forgetting

D.leaving

40.A.until

B.as

C.before

D.unless

41.A.learned

B.realized

C.recognized

D.admitted42.A.getto

B.searchfor

C.turnto

D.leavefor

43.A.much

B.still

C.hardly

D.quite

44.A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day

45.A.clean

B.read

C.turn

D.count

46.A.lost

B.came

C.appeared

D.dropped

47.A.old

B.same

C.special

D.new

48.A.remembered

B.desired

C.found

D.met

49.A.picture

B.place

C.date

D.gift

50.A.words

B.information

C.message

D.card

参考答案：31~35CDACA

36~40BACDA

41~45BDBAC

46~50DBBCA文章讲的是一个年轻人之前误会了他的父亲及之后误会解除的故事31.C．本句讲的是几个月来，他都很欣赏，很喜欢展厅里的一辆漂亮的跑车。

32.D．他知道自己的父亲有足够的钱买下那辆跑车。

33.A．见上题。

34.C．根据后文的“tohavesuchafineson”,可知父亲以拥有他这样好的儿子而感到骄傲。

35.A．打开礼物盒的心情应该是比较好奇里面装的是什么的。

36.B．37.A．根据下文的“raisehisvoice”以及他说话的内容可知：他觉得父亲有那么多钱却只给他买了一本书，而不是他所期待的跑车，所以比较生气。

38.C．见上题。

39.D．年轻人说完话后直接冲出书房，并没有带走书。

40.A．年轻人整整一年没有联系他的父亲，直到有一天看见一个跟他父亲长得很像的老人家，才意识到他该回家看看他的老父亲了。

41.B．见上题。42.D．“leavefor”:动身出发去某地，这里指他准备赶去医院。

43.B．根据下文可知虽过了一年，但仍旧很新。这里选still，更能够与“justashehadleftitoneyearago”的语境联系起来，

44.A．45.C．“turnthepages”表示翻页。46.D．年轻人在翻书的时候，突然一把车钥匙从一个粘在书后面的信封里掉出来了。47.B．“thesame”表达正是当年他想要的那辆车的卖主的名字。

48.B．根据前文交代的信息，特别是admire的那句话可知，当年他是非常想要那辆跑车。49.C．标签上写的是他毕业那天的日期以及“全款支付”的话。由此可知，当年父亲本就是按照他的心愿将车买了下来作为毕业礼物送给他的。

50.A．见上题。三、阅读理解22.ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpet(小号)player.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.ScottishDancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!Dining–SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi‘artist’isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.Forafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite.5.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A.LiveMusic—LateNightJazz

B.ScottishdancingC.Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseum

D.Dining—Sushichefintown6.FromthetextwemaylearnthatKamurais_________.A.acook

B.awaitressC.aninstructor

D.anartist7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.SushiisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.B.TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon’tlastlong.C.Scottishdancingissointerestingbutdifficult.D.YouwouldseeamummymoveinShanghaiMuseum.参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.A试题分析：本文是广告类阅读，介绍上海忙碌的三月。有许多要做的事情。5.C细节理解题。根据第三个方框的内容：PLACE:ShanghaiMuseum

DATES:dailyTIME:Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.PRICE:30(15forstudents)TEL:6888-6888，题目中的要求，如果你打算出席在星期六的活动，可知答案为C6.A细节理解题。根据文章内容becomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi'artist'isYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.可知在日本她也是一个大厨。故选A。7.A细节理解题。根据文章内容LiveMusic—LateNightJazz中TIME:10:00p.m.tilllate!可知B项是错误的；根据ScottishDancing中Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Scottish舞蹈是有趣的并容易学。可知C项错误；Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!有许多的妈妈。如果你看见一个妈妈就告诉我们。可知D项错误。综上所述，A项正确。【名师点评】本文在介绍活动时，注意对于题目所列举的活动内容逐一审清楚,然后对号入座。23.Ifashopperclicks“buy”foraproductthatcosts$1,000ormore,it’stwiceaslikelytobeamanthanawoman.That’soneoftheresultsrevealedinanewNPR/Maristpollaboutonlineshopping.Thepollfoundthat27percentofonlineshoppers—regardlessofgender—haveboughtbig-ticketitems($1,000ormore).It’stheevolutionofdigitalcommercefromtheWebsearlydaysinthe1990s,whenpeopleworriedaboutgivingouttheircreditcardinformationandwhetherproductswouldevenarrive.Today,manyshoppersarewillingtomakeeventheirmostcherishedandexpensivepurchasesonline,suchasmusicalinstruments,adiamondengagementring……Speedandconveniencearetwofactorswhymanymeneagerlymakemajorpurchasesonline,saidAmericusReedIl,amarketingprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania’sWhartonSchool.“Whattheresearchhasshownisthatmengotothestorequickly,gatherasmuchinformationastheycanquicklyandjustbuyitonline,particularlybecauseit’sjustfaster,Reedsaid.Otherfactorsmayalsoexplainthediscrepancybetweenmenandwomen.Onaverage,menhavehigherincomes.Theyalsotendtobeearlyadopterswhenitcomestotechnology,accordingtoSucharitaKodali,ane-commerceanalystwiththeresearchfirmForrester.Batemansaidthat,earlyon,menlaggedbehindwomeninmakingfashionpurchasesonline,butthat’schanging.Andtheretailer’sanalysisshowsthatclickandbuyistheircustomers’methodofchoice.“Weknowthat65percentoftheirfashionshoppingisdoneonline,”Batemansaid.“That’saphenomenalfigurebecausethatreallydefinesthemasbeingmoredigitalcreaturesthanphysicalintheshoppingsense.”8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Themostexpensivepurchasesoccuronline.B.Onlineshoppingwasnotpopularinthe1990s.C.Todaythemajorityofthepeopletendtobuyonline.D.Mostonlineshoppershaveboughtbig-ticketitems.9.