辽宁省辽阳市县柳壕镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

辽宁省辽阳市县柳壕镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______Japan’snuclearcrisis(核危机)willbesolvedin2011isnotknownyet.A.That

B.If

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：C略2.AlthoughthepriceoftheiPhone5hasreachedashighas5,800yuaneachinrecentdays,itstill_________wellinthemainlandChinamarket. A.issold B.Sells

C.sell D.aresold参考答案：B3.Don’tbelievehim.Whathesaid______betrue.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot参考答案：D4.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper

B.appearanceC.talent

D.character参考答案：D5.FromthetearsinNancy'seyesweknowthatsomethingsad______.

A.mayhappen

B.wouldhappenC.musthavehappened

D.shouldhavehappened参考答案：C6.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityis_________ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.what

B.howC.which

D.that参考答案：A【分析】考查表语从句。【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。本题what引导表语从句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。故选A。【点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。is后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，动词take后缺少宾语，因此用what。7.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．asmuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice参考答案：C解析考查比较级。句意：据报导今年与去年相比我们已经收获了两倍多的棉花。此处句式为as...as，有程度副词修饰时要放在第一个as前面。

8.--Whois____thepatient?

--Maybehissister.

Atakingcare

Blookingfor

Cjoiningin

Dattendingon参考答案：A9.Mostofhismistakes_____outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.lifted参考答案：C10.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left参考答案：CJane还未回到家，当她回到家时那是一个将来时，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意为"当Jane在将来的某个时间回到家以前，她的aunt会怎样？"从选项可知，她的aunt一定是离开去伦敦参加一个会议．根据句意可知，描述的是将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为"willhavedone"．因此C项符合语境，

11.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.

A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C略12.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich参考答案：D略13.Mr.whitepreferred____athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.

A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C14.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving参考答案：A15.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A略16.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.think参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.TheBenefitsofLaughterIndifferentcultures,themeaningofshakinghands,hugging,bowingandotheractivitiesaredifferent.

66

.Italsohasagoodeffectonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatlaughterhasthefollowingfivebenefits.Laughterisveryhelpfulincuringdepression.Researchshowsthatlaughteristhemostnaturalanalgesic(镇痛剂)andthatithastheleastsideeffects.

67

Laughterburnscaloriesandhelpswithweightloss.

68

Germanresearchersfoundthat10to15minutesoflaughtercanincreaseenergyconsumptionandburnsomecalories.Laughtercanimproveimmunity(免疫),too.Itincreasesthebody'swhitebloodcellsandpromotes(促进)circulationofthebody'santibodies(抗体),whichimprovesthebody'simmunityagainstbacteria.

69

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholaughalothavealowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Thisisbecauselaughterimprovesthebloodcirculation.Itreducesthedamagetobloodvesselsandthechanceofheartdisease.Laughtercannotonlymakeapersonlookattractive,sociableandconfident,butalsopromoteincreasedself-respectandgivepeoplethecouragetoovercomedifficulties.

70

Itisalwaysgoodtolaugh:itnotonlyputsyouinagoodmood,butitalsokeepsyouhealthy.A.Laughtercanmaketheheartstronger.B.Laughteristhebestwaytokeepslim.C.Peoplecaneasetheirpainbylaughing.D.Laughtercangreatlyimproveone'sappearance.E.Laughtercanmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.F.Itissaidthatpeoplewholiketolaugharepromotedmoreoften.G.Butlaughterrepresentsjoyanywhereintheworld. 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69._______ 70.________参考答案：66．G67．C68．B69．A70．F66．G前面说握手、拥抱、鞠躬和其它的活动表示的意义不同。此空应该是笑代表的意义相同。下面的it指代的是laughter。故答案为G。67．C根据前面一句说笑是镇痛剂，所以可以缓解疼痛。故答案为C。68．B本段说的是笑可以有助于减肥。故答案为B。69．A本段说的是笑的多的人得心血管疾病的几率低，所以应该是笑对心脏有好处。故答案为A。70．F本段总结说笑不仅对人的外在条件有帮助，还可以提升内在素质。所以本句应该是举个例子来说明笑的好处。故答案为F。【备注】笑不仅代表着快乐，还会给我们带来很多的好处。让我们来看看笑的益处都有哪些。三、阅读理解18.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyshowedthatthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimageforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent-thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeing,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdisease,whichdevelopsoveralongtimeandaffectscognitiveabilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.32.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotograph.D.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.33.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Bygivingfoodrewards.B.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitysaysthesamewhenshownphotos