湖南省岳阳市弘毅新华中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市弘毅新华中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WelivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongTV________.A.sign

B.symbol

C.mark

D.signal参考答案：D2.Tom________hisprojectbeforeanyoneelsedid.A.hadbeenbeginning

B.beganC.hadbegun

D.hasbegun参考答案：C考查过去完成时。因为begin的动作是发生在“did”的动作之前，且begin是非延续性动词，故只能用过去完成时。3.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________everyday.

A.watering

B.watered

C.iswatered

D.waters参考答案：B4.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof参考答案：A略5.

---I’msorryIbrokethevase.---Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwish

D.that’sallright参考答案：D6.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．adaptto

B．adoptto

C．applyto

D．devoteto参考答案：A7.Hekeepsafileofletterssothathecan______hishandsononewheneverheneedsit.A.put

B.take

C.hold

D.ring参考答案：A8.Lilywasin____disturbedstateofmind.Howcouldshekeepwhatyousaidin____mind?A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B略9.Thedoctorsuggestedhe_____withaserousdiseaseandthathe___tohospitalatonce.Abeinfected;besent

Bwasinfected;besentCshouldbeinfected;wassent

Dbeinfected;wassent参考答案：B

10.--Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,well.Thingsaregoingsowellas__________.

A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C略11.You____yourdepressionforlong,andnowit’stimetorelaxyourself.A.masked

B.willhavemaskedC.havebeenmasked

D.havebeenmasking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。根据下文“现在该放松了”可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故D选项正确。12.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句连接词辨析。句意：这个周日，我们将去公园野炊，除非下雨或天气非常寒冷。A自从，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常与not连用，构成not...until...直到......才......句型，故选D。13.Thetelephone,___________,wastheinventionofAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.asisknownbyus

B.asdoweknowit

C.asweknow

D.asweknowthat参考答案：C略14.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof参考答案：D15.---Howcouldyou______mesoeasilyinthecrowd?---Becauseyouaresotallandhandsome.A.takeout

B.pickup C.takeup

D.pickout参考答案：D16.---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

---Itwasinthehotel____hestayed.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llgetit.I’llneverforget___41___oldlady.Shelivesinasmallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandhersondiedinaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,___42___sheoftenhelpsotherswithasmile.Whenever___43___snows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildren___44___(live)nearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof___45___（laugh）andlove.ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappiness___46___badways.Theytalk____47____（noisy）incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,buttheywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey___48___（lose）theirpersonalityalready.NowIknow___49___happinessis.Itmeanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthatbringinghappinesstoothers___50___(be)gettingourselveshappiness.参考答案：41.an

42.but

43.it

44.living

45.laughter

46.in

47.noisily

48.havelost

49.what

50.is【分析】本文告诉我们幸福是付出，付出的同时，自己也得到了幸福。【41题详解】考查冠词。名词oldlady为单数可数名词，形容词old并以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：我永远不会忘记一位老太太。故填an。【42题详解】考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。句意：她的生活很苦，但她常常带着微笑帮助别人。故填but。【43题详解】考查代词。句中it代指天气。句意：每当下雪的时候，她总是第一个清扫马路。故填it。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中children与live为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：她照顾住在附近的几个孩子。故填living。【45题详解】考查名词。介词of接名词形式。句意：她的生活充满了笑声和爱。故填laughter。【46题详解】考查介词。短语in…way以……方式。句意：但我很难过的看到有人以不良的方式得到他们的幸福。故填in。【47题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，故用noisily修饰talk。句意：他们在电影院和会议室吵吵闹闹。故填noisily。【48题详解】考查时态。描述过去事情对现在的影响要用现在完成时态。句意：他们得不到真正的幸福是因为他们已经失去了他们的人格。故用havelost。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中从句缺少表语，故用what引导。句意：现在我知道什么是幸福。故填what。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，从句谓语动词用单数形式。句意：带给别人幸福就是我们自己幸福。故填is。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中名词性从句考查，先要看从句缺少不缺少成分，当从句缺少主语、表语和宾语时，就用what引导名词性从句。例如小题9中，考查名词性从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，故用what引导。三、阅读理解18.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.67.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories

D.anargumentabouttheresearchont