湖北省荆州市九店中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市九店中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.When_______inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

A.visiting

B.tobevisited

C.havingvisited

D.visited参考答案：D2.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith参考答案：C句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选todealwith。3.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject．

A．pickedout

B．leftout

C．figuredout

D．taken参考答案：C4.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?

—Mypleasure．_____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular．

A．Handled

B．HandlingC．Tohandle

D．Beinghandled参考答案：B略26.You_____anAonyourcomposition,butthereweresomespellingmistakes.

A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：B略6.——Tom，canIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?——______.A．No，thanks

B．Yes，mypleasureC．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido参考答案：A7.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,____wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。8.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He

.A.musthavedisappointed B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed D.couldn’tbedisappointed参考答案：B9.一Whereisyournewhomenow?—Inthenewdevelopedzone．ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A．havelived

B．hadlived

C．1ived

D．wasliving参考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenyesterdayafternoon?

—Itwas____interesting.HowIwishthelecturerhadspentmoretimepreparing!A.notalittle

B.anythingbut

C.quiteafew

D.nothingbut参考答案：B【知识点】副词解析：A很多，不是一点，=much；B绝不是；C很多=many；D仅仅=only。根据句意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记这类短语的各种用法，别无他法。11.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated参考答案：D略12.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers．A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：B考点：定语从句试题解析：她梦想着有一个将来，那时候她可以花更多的时间种花。此处先行词为future，为时间，故其后引导词用when13.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—

A．It’suptoyou.

B．Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C．Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

D．Takeyourtimethen.参考答案：D

14.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when参考答案：C15.Theythoughtthatsomewhereinthedesert

ailancientcity．A．lies

B．buried

C．lay

D．built参考答案：C16.Peopleintheworldallwanttoseeabettersociety_______nature.

A.inharmonywith

B.incommonwith

C.incaseof

D.inrelationto参考答案：A22.___miracleoftheboxoffice,“Avatar”bringsbackthepeaceandinnocencetotheheartoftheaudience.

A.Calling

B.Tobecalled

C.Havingcalled

D.Called参考答案：D略18.—What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.

—______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I’mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：D考查交际用语。A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定，故选D。19.----Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

----At______.

A.whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B.whatiscalledGrandHotel

C.whichiscalledGrandHotel

D.thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Thereisnodenyingthatoneoftheactionswithgreatsignificanceinyourlifeiswhenyousupportsomeonethrougha(an)16 time.However,thebestpartisthatwhenyousupportothers,youarealsosupportingyourself.Whenyou 17togivesupporttoothers,itisusuallya18

thatyouarealsostoppinggivingsupporttoyourself.IwashookedonastoryaboutDonna,whichclearlyshowedthe

19

ofsupport.Severalmonthsago,Donnahadjustbrokenupwithherboyfriendandhadadifficulttimeacceptingthe20.Sherefusedtobe 21

andstayedathomealone,weepingallthetime,whichcertainlywasnothelping.Earlyonemorning,Donnareceivedaphonecallwithsome 22news:herbestfriend’sbrotherhadbeen 23

inanaccident.Donnahadknownthisfriend,Mary,andherbrother24

herentirelife,andthenewswasdevastating.Donna25 anddrovetoMary’shousetobewithher.

26 hersadnessandgotthecarAtthefuneraland27 ,sheheldMaryclosewhileshecried 28tears,satbyhersideasthewavesofgrief 29

Mary,andsleptnexttohertomakesureshedidnotwakeupalone.Strangetosay,duringthattimeshehardlyfeltany

30

inherheart.Severalweekslater,whenlifebegantoreturntonormal,Donna31 thatthelevelofsupportshehadgivenMaryfarovertookanysupportshehad 32

.Shewasabletousethesupportshehadgivenherfriendasa 33

herselfduringherdarktime.forthesupportsheneeded.Whenyoufindyourself 34

tosupportothers,seeifthere’ssomethingwithinyourselfthatisnotsupporting.

35 ,whenyougivecompletesupporttoothers,it’llmirrorthoseplaceswithinyouthatrequirethesamelevelofattention.16.A.entertaining B.relaxing C.starving D.challenging17.A.pretend B.refuse C.start D.decide18.A.figure B.symbol C.sign D.prediction19.A.example B.power C.function D.force20.A.disaster B.truth C.divorce D.loss21.A.accompanied B.watched C.served D.helped22.A.terrible B.amazing C.dangerous D.surprising23.A.claimed B.caught C.injured D.killed24.A.really B.barely C.exactly D.nearly25.A.removed B.overcame C.recognized D.changed26.A.innotime B.atnotime C.attimes D.atonetime27.A.ever B.always C.forwards D.afterwards28.A.endless B.enough C.permanent D.consistent29.A.ranover B.turnedover C.washedover D.lookedover30.A.sadness B.horror C.panic D.thrill31.A.recalled B.realized C.reminded D.remembered32.A.found B.provided C.favored D.offered33.A.candle B.mirror C.challenge D.gift34.A.incredible B.inadequate C.unable D.unlikely35.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords C.Onthewhole D.Inshort参考答案：DBCBDAADDB

ADACA

BDBCA21.Ifeltlikeagoodmotheronthatsummermorning.I’d

____16____

upearly,madeapicniclunch,___17___

mythree-and

five-year-olddaughtersintothecar,driventomyfriend’shouse,packedherandher

____18____

intothecar,anddriventhehourandahalftotheshorewherewe

____19____

ourtowelsonthesandsby10a.m.Soonthegirlsbeganrunning.About50yardsfromus,aman,maybe

____20____

hislate50s,wasfishing.Thegirlsstoodnexttohimandwatchedwiththeirmouthsopen

____21____

hecastthelines.Hesmiled

atthem.

Theyallranbacktousexceptmythree-year-old

Drew,who,

_____22_____,justseated

herselfnexttothewhitebucketwherethemanwas

_____23_____

planningtoputthefishhecaught.However,suddenlya

_____24_____

cametomymind.IsitdangerousforDrewtostaytherewiththestranger?Goodmomsshouldalsoteachdaughtersthattheworldisdangerous.Then,Iwatchedthemlikethere

wasahidden

_____25_____

inthelifeguardchairfilmingthemanasAmerica’sMostWanted.Everyfewminutes,Ilookedtomyfive-year-oldtomakesureshehadn’tbeen

____26____outtosea,thenbacktoDrewtomakesuretherewasno

____27____

betweenherandthestranger.WhenIlookedatDrewagain,shehadstarted

____28____

withtheman.Shewasprobablytellinghimwherewelivedandhowherfatherwasawayon

_____29_____.Henodded.Shekepttalking.Henoddedagain,thentheylaughed.A

fewseconds

later,

she

ran

backto

us,with

atoyfishinher

hand.

It

must

havebeensomething

_____30_____heusedforbait(饵).Thethree

othergirlswere_____31_____,sotheydidn’ttryto___32___

howeagertheyweretohaveone.JustwhenIwasataloss,therehewas:theman,standingrightnexttous.Hewasholdingthreemoretoyfish.Hehandedthemtoeachofthegirls.Bytheir

____33____,Irealizedthathewas___34___

awarm-heartedman,meaningnoharmatall.“Thankyou”,Isaid,realizingthatyes,thereisevilinthisworld…butthereisalsogood,and___35___

instrangers,andlessonsformotherstolearnthatonlythree-year-oldscouldteachthem.16.A.settled

B.woken

C.risen

D.turned17.A.combined

B.loaded

C.divided

D.gathered18.A.daughters

B.sons

C.nieces

D.nephews19.A.expanded

B.covered

C.spread

D.increased20.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of21.A.while

B.as

C.though

D.if22.A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.instead

D.besides23.A.Reasonably

B.hardly

C.merely

D.probably24.A.feeling

B.warning

C.greeting

D.saying25.A.recorder

B.radio

C.camera

D.computer26.A.swept

B.left

C.dropped

D.worn27.A.treatment

B.contact

C.agreement

D.link28.A.quarreling

B.arguing

C.debating

D.chatting29.A.vacation

B.business

C.leave

D.show30.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where31.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.frightened

D.interested32.A.hide

B.tell

C.express

D.explain33.A.faces

B.fingers

C.arms

D.tongues34.A.usually

B.specially

C.actually

D.finally35.A.care

B.devotion

C.faith

D.kindness参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者在那个暑假的上午感觉像一个好妈妈，带孩子去海滩玩耍。作者对陌生人心存警戒防备之心，但和孩子的游玩中得到了一个陌生男人的帮助，作者心存感激，感谢陌生人的善良。16.考查动词。A.settled解决，定居；

B.woken唤醒；

C.risen升高，站起来；

D.turned使变成。此题是上下文语境题。由本句和下文early,madeapicniclunch可知，此处提到的是woken，醒得早。所以选择B选项。17.考查动词。A.combined使结合；

B.loaded装载；

C.divided分开；

D.gathered聚集。此题是上下文语境题。由本句和下文2mythree-andfive-year-olddaughtersintothecar,可知，此处提到的是gathered，把三岁女儿和五岁女儿放到车里。所以选择选项D。18.考查名词。A.daughters女儿；

B.sons儿子；

C.nieces侄子；

D.nephews外甥。此题是上下文语境题。由本句和上文mythree-andfive-year-olddaughtersintothecar,以及下文Soonthegirlsbeganrunning.可知，此处提到的是daughters，所以选择选项A。19.考查动词。A.expanded扩大；

B.covered覆盖；

C.spread传播；

D.increased增长。此题是动词词义的考查。由下文4ourtowelsonthesands可知，是把浴巾铺开，spread有“铺平，展开，延展”的意思。故答案为C。20.考查固定用法。此题是介词搭配的考查。由下文5hislate50s,可知，是“在他五十多岁的时候”，inhislate50s有“五十多岁”的意思。inone’s+逢10的基数词的复数形式，故A项切题。21.考查状语从句连词的知识点。A.while当---时候（表示一段时间）；

B.as当---时候（表示同是进行的动作）；

C.though尽管；

D.if如果。此题是上下文语境题。由上文Thegirlsstoodnexttohimandwatchedwiththeirmouthsopen以及下文hecastthelines可知，此处提到的是当他----的时候，所以选择选项B，as“当-----的时候”。故B项切题。22.考查副词。A.otherwise否则；

B.therefore因此；

C.instead代替，反而；

D.besides此外，而且。此题是上下文语境题。由上文Theyallranbacktousexceptmythree-year-oldDrew以及下文who,7,justseatedherselfnexttothewhitebucket可知，此处提到的是“他们都跑回来了，除了三岁的露，所以选择选项C，instead“相反，代替”23.考查副词。A.Reasonably合理地；

B.hardly几乎不；

C.merely仅仅，只不过；

D.probably很可能。此题是上下文语境题。由下文themanwas8planningtoputthefishhecaught.可知，此处提到的是“他可能打算----”，所以选择选项Dprobably“可能，或许”。24.考查名词。A.feeling感情；

B.warning警告；

C.greeting问候；

D.saying谚语。此题是上下文语境题。由下文IsitdangerousforDrewtostaytherewiththestranger?Goodmomsshouldalsoteachdaughtersthattheworldisdangerous.可知，此处提到的“妈妈担心有危险”，所以选择选项Bwarning“警告”。25.考查名词。A.recorder录音机；

B.radio收音机；

C.camera照相机；

D.computer电脑。此题是上下文语境题。由Iwatchedthemliketherewasahidden10inthelifeguardchairfilmingtheman可知，此处提到“我观察他们，像有一个隐藏的相机”，尤其是下文filming“录制，拍摄”所以选择选项C，camera“相机”。26.考查动词。A.swept扫除；

B.left离开；

C.dropped使落下；

D.worn穿戴。此题是上下文语境题。由Everyfewminutes,Ilookedtomyfive-year-oldtomakesureshehadn’tbeen11outtosea,可知，此处提到“每隔几分钟，我都看看五岁的女儿，确保她别被冲刷到海里去”，所以选择选项A，swept“冲走，扫出去”。..............................28.考查动词。A.quarreling争吵；

B.arguing争辩；

C.debating辩论；

D.chatting聊天。此题是上下文语境题。由下文Shewasprobablytellinghimwherewelivedandhowherfatherwasawayon14.Henodded.Shekepttalking.Henoddedagain,thentheylaughed.可知，此处提到“她们正在聊天，所以选择选项D，chatting“聊天”。29.考查名词。A.vacation假期；

B.business生意；

C.leave许可，休假；

D.show显示，表演。此题是词语搭配考查。由下文herfatherwasawayon14.可知，是“她父亲在外地做生意”，onbusiness有“忙业务，做生意”的意思。故B项切题。30.考查定语从句。从上下文itmusthavebeensomething15heusedforbait.可知，本句考查定语从句的关系代词用法，现行词something在从句中做宾语，所以用that。31.考查形容词。A.moved感动的；

B.disappointed

感到失望的；

C.frightened

感到害怕的；

D.interested感兴趣的。此题是上下文语境题。由上文Thethreeothergirlswere16,和下文howeagertheyweretohaveone.可知，此处提到“她们渴望，好奇”，所以选择D。32.考查动词。A.hide

躲藏；

B.tell告诉；

C.express表达；

D.explain解释。此题是上下文语境题。由上文Thethreeothergirlswereintrested,和下文theydidn’ttryto___17____howeagertheywere---可知，此处提到“她们感兴趣，无法隐藏好奇心”，所以选择A“隐藏”。33.考查名词。A.faces脸；

B.fingers手指；

C.arms胳膊；

D.tongues舌头。此题是上下文语境题。由上下文可知，此处意思是“通过她们脸上表情”，所以选择A。34.考查副词。A.usually通常；B.specially特殊地；C.actually事实上；D.finally最后。此题是上下文语境题。由下文19awarm-heartedman,meaningnoharmatall.可知，此处提到“他实际上是一个热心，没有恶意的人。”上文作者对陌生人心存警戒防备之心，这里所以选择C,actually“实际上，事实上”。35.考查名词。A.care关心；B.devotion奉献；C.faith信仰；D.kindness善良。此题是上下文语境题。由上文“Thankyou”,Isaid,可知，此处提到“作者心存感激。”，这里所以选择D,kindness感谢陌生人的“善良，热心，热情”。【点睛】做完形填空题时，有时单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文的信息。本题第17小题，由上文Thethreeothergirlswereintrested,和下文theydidn’ttryto___17____howeagertheywere---可知，此处提到“她们感兴趣，无法隐藏好奇心”，所以选择A“隐藏”。三、阅读理解22.任务型阅读阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。某网站推出“Whoismyangel?”栏目，以下是有关该栏目评选者的来信：A.FromMorganDunnivanHi,I’m7yearsoldandmyspecialangelismymommy.Shetakescareofmeandourhouse,workswithtroublesometeensasavolunteer,takesmetogymnasticseveryweek,andworkstwojobs.Mymommyismybestfriendandweareangelsforeachother.Shealwaysthinksofothersfirst.IthinksheshouldbetheAngel.Pleasepickmymommy.ItwouldbeagreatChristmasgiftforhersinceIcan’tbuyherapresent.

C.FromBriannaCallahan,SmockMyspecialangelismymother.SheistherewheneverIneedher.Inmyopinion,shedeservesthegift.Thisgiftwouldsurelybrightenupherday.SheistheonewhoIcancountontohelpmeorhaveahotmealreadyfordinner.Momsdothatbutnoonereallyappreciatesthemasmuchastheyshouldbe.Ijustwanttomakeherfeelspecial.Theremaybealotofspecialangelsoutthere,butIthinkmymomistheonlyspecialangelinmyheart.D.FromReneeWheeler,SmithfieldWehavebeenblessedwithanangelinourfamily.Idon’tevenknowifsheknowsthenumberoflivesshehastouched.Shejustgoesonwithhereverydaytasksandneverevenrealizesthewonderfullovethatflowsfromhereverymove.Sheisknownbysomanydifferenttitles,like,mom,aunt,sister,friend,neighbor,etc.E.FromNicoleBaughman,SmockMyspecialangelismydaddy.Heisalwaysthereforme.Heisaveryhard-workingman.AndI’mproudofhimtobemydaddy.Helovesmeverymuch.He’stheonewhogivesusourallowance.Heputsfoodonthetable.Heisthebestdaddyintheworld.Ilovehimverymuch.Hestandsupforusandhecaresforallofus.HepicksmeupbecauseIamstillreallytooshorttopicksomethingup.F.FromSharonWilliams,Uniontown

Imetmyspecialangel32yearsagostartingmyfirstjob.Shetrainedmeasafriend.SheintroducedmetooneofhersonstowhomI’vebeenmarriedfor20years.Shelovinglyraisedsevenchildren,andafterretiringhelpedtoraiseagrandchildwhoisnowincollege.Livingnextdoorshewasalwaystheretohelpwithourtwosons,babysitting,fixingthemsnacks,orteachingthemhowtomakepeanutbutterandbananasandwiches.

以下是获奖者的获奖感言，请匹配这些获奖感言与其对应的书信。61.“IamveryhappytogetthegiftandIamverysorrytoseizeitfrommywife.AndIbelievethatmywife,hermother,doesbetterthanme.”62.“Asmysonsays,thisisthebestpresenthecanaffordforme.Iamproudofhimto‘buy’methevaluablegiftwhenheissoyoung.”63.“Iamveryhappytohavethehonor.IthinkIshouldthankmychildren,mys,myfriends,myneighborsandsoon.”64.“I’mveryhappythatmydaughter-in-lawgivesmesohighaprize.ButIthinkitismydutytotakecareofmysonsandmygrandchildren.”65.“Ineverimaginedthatmyfavoritestarwouldgivemesuchahighandspecialhonor.IbelievethatIwillstillbehisfanforever.”参考答案：略23.TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(伤亡人数，代价)onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(内燃发动机烟雾)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排气净化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Governmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(无铅燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthat