2020-2021学年高一上学期中英语试题

重庆市朝阳中学高2023届高一（上）期中考试

英语试题

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSunday?

A.Visithismother.B.Dosomegardening.C.Moveintoanewhouse.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingmightbe?

A.Anapartmentbuilding.B.Ahotel.C.Adepartmentstore.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.

4.Whenwillthenextbuscome?

A.At6:35.B.At6:45.C.At7:00.

5.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatfstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Customerandwaitress.

7.HowwillBillandMarygohome?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Desks.B.Chairs.C.Computers.

9.Whatdiscountwillthewomanget?

A.15%off.B.12%off.C.10%off.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

lO.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthehouse?

A.Heheardaboutitfromhiswife.

B.HesawitonSouthFloridaStreet.

C.Hereadaboutitinthenewspaper.

1l.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthehouse?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

12.Whatistheman*smainconcernaboutthehouse?

A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thelocation.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatdothespeakersbothagree?

A.Peopleneedcarstobuygroceries.

B.Havingacarcanmakepeoplelazy.

C.Carsarebadfortheenvironment.

14.Whydoesthewomandrivehercareveryday?

A.Drivingisconvenient.

B.Hercityhasnosubway.

C.Shethinksit'scheap.

15.Whatcanbesaidabouttheman?

A.Hespendsalotongas.

B.Hegetstoworkbybike.

C.Heneedstogetbackinshape.

16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?

A.Toagym.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Toausedcarmarket.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.HowdidJimfeelaboutgoingtoEngland?

A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Sad.

18.WherewasShakespeareborn?

A.InLondon.B.InCambridge.C.InStratford-upon-Avon.

19.WhatwasthemainjobofShakespeare'sfather?

A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasatourguide.C.Hewasaglovemaker.

20.WhydidShakespearewriteunusualplays?

A.Hegotafreeeducation

B.Heneverwenttouniversity.

C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Lovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou'relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainor

surfinthesunshine,you'llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination（目的

地）list.

Bestfor:Familiesandwaterbabies

Thenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort（旅游胜地）inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,

withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejust

twoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don'tforgetabout

Aquaventure,theworld'slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperatures

betweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it'saperfectplacetoescapethecold.

Bestfor:Wintersportslovers

Knownas“SkiCity“becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”at

fouroftheU.S.A.'sbestskiresorts——Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude——SaltLakeCity

welcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingand

snowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeel

likeanOlympianintraining.

Bestfor:Adventurers

Icelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren'tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,

there'snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou'llhave

anevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavik

makeiteasierthanevertovisit.

Bestfor:Familiesandthemeparklovers

WhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney'sHollywood

Studios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weather

destinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.

1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?

A.Iceland.B.Aquaventure.

C.MarinaVillage.D.SkiCity.

2.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?

A.ThenewToyStoryland.B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.

C.Anopen-airdinningmarketplace.D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.

3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto.

A.SaltLakeCityB.Orlando

C.ReykjavikD.Brighton

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中Thenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresortinParadiseIsland,

Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddining

marketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.nJ

知，巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的MarinaVillage村是一个露天购

物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。由此可知，Marina

村是购物的好地方。故选C。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Plus,there'snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthern

Lights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou9!!haveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.可知，止匕夕卜，

没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔

力。由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.

可知，奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去

奥兰多。故选B。

B

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryof

theInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,

computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthe

networkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.It

shouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnot

working,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystem

wouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,

hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveand

theInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasier

touse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing“theInternetmoreconvenient.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.

Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

4.TheInternethasahistoryofaroundyears.

A.tenB.twentyC.fiftyD.seventy

5.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto.

A.breakdownthewholenetwork

B.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime

C.makecomputerscheaper

D.makecomputerslargeandexpensive

6.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby.

A.ScientistsB.thegovernment

C.schoolsD.hospitalsandbanks

7.made"surfing“theInternetmoreconvenient.

A.SoftwareB.ScientistsC.InformationD.

Computers

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwasset

upinthe1960s.”（当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到很惊讶。）

可知，因特网大约有五十年的历史。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.If

partofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,

computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime."（它应该足够好，可以被许多不

同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样，计算机网

络系统就可以一直工作下去。）可知，一个新的网络系统被建立起来，使它能一直工作。故

选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbyIhegovernment,butinthe

early1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too."（起初,只有政府使

用互联网，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。）可知，起初，

互联网只被政府使用。故选B项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“ByIhestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasier

touse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.w

（到20世纪90年代初，电脑已经变得更便宜、更容易使用。科学家们还开发了一种软件，

使“网上冲浪”更方便。）可知，软件使上网更方便。故选A项。

C

“Ifyoudon*tbehave,Filcallthepolice^isaliethatparentsmightusetogettheiryoung

childrentobehave.Anewpsyc/zo/ogic。/（心理学的）studyledbyNanyangTechnological

University,Singaporesuggeststhatitisconnectedwithharmfuleffectswhenthechildrenbecome

adults.

Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothem

whentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsasadults,andhowwelltheyrespond

adulthoodchallenges.

Thefirstquestionnaireaskedtheseyoungadultstorecalliftheirparentstoldthemliesabout

eating,leavingorstaying,spendingmoneyandsoon.Someexamplesofsuchliesare“Ifyoudon't

comewithmenow,Iwillleaveyouherebyyourself'and"Idon'tbringmoneywithmetoday,we

cancomebackanotherday^.Thcsecondquestionnaireincludedquestionsthatcouldshowhow

oftentheylietotheirparentsasadults.Lastly,theseyoungadultsfilledintwootherquestionnaires

thataskedthemabouttheirpsychologicalproblemsandtendency（^^）tobehaveselfishlyand

imp山sively（冲动地）.

Adultswhoreportedbeingliedtomoreaschildrenweremorelikelytoreportlyingtotheir

parentsintheiradulthood.Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeetingpsychologicaland

socialchallenges.

LeadauthorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore*sSchoolofSocialSciencessaid,^Parentingby

lyingcanseemtosavetime,especiallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhyparentswantchildrento

dosomethingaredifficulttoexplain.Whenparentstellchildrenthat4honestyisthebestpolicy',

butdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviorcansendnegativemessagestotheirchildren.Parents*

dishonestymayfinallyerodetrustandencouragedishonestyinchildren”

“Ourresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasnegativeinfluenceon

childrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldbeawareofthesepossiblerisksandconsiderother

waystoreplacelying,suchasknowingchildren'sfeelings,givinginformationsochildrenknow

whattoexpect,offeringchoicesandsolvingproblemstogether,toencouragechildrentohavegood

behavior,^saidleadauthorSetohPeipei.

Butthestudyhasitslimitations.Somelimitationsofthestudyincludedependingonwhat

youngadultsreportabouttheirparents*lying.''Futureresearchcanexploreusingmany

。独切提供信,息的人）,suchasparents,toreportonthesamething^suggestedSetoh.

8.Whatdidtheresearchteamdoduringthestudy?

A.Theyturnedto379Singaporeanchildren

B.TheylookedforquestionnairesontheInternet.

C.Theycollectedanswerstosomesetsofquestions

D.Theyaskedtheyoungadultsparentsforinformation

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"erode^inParagraph5mean?

A.buildB.enhanceC.destroyD.recover

10.WhichofthefollowingmightSetohPeipeiagreewith?

A.Parentscansometimestellharmlessliestotheirkids

B.Parentshadbetterexplaintotheirkidswhythey'velied

CParentswholikelyingaremorelikelytobehaveselfishly

D.Parentsshouldusepositivewaysinsteadoflyingduringparenting

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Parents'lyingtochildrencaninfluencethemnegatively

B.Parentslietochildrentosavethemselvessometrouble.

C.Children'sbehaviorcanbeaffectedbytheirparents

D.Childrenmayliemoreiftheirparentsoftenlie.

【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A

【解析】

本文是说明文，新加坡的一项最新研究发现，父母撒谎式育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使

得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。

【8题详解】

fffl节理解题o根据第二段“Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheir

parentsliedtothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsasadults,andhow

welltheyrespondadulthoodchallenges.研究团队调查了379名新加坡年轻人，询问他们小

时候父母是否对他们撒谎，成年后他们对父母撒谎的程度，以及他们如何应对成年后的挑战。

可知研究小组在研究期间做了调查，即收集一些问题的答案。故选C项。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据句子uParents*dishonestymayfinallyerodetrustandencouragedishonestyin

children"父母的不诚实最终可能会erode孩子的信任，鼓励他们不诚实。根据句意，尤其

dishonesty可知此处应选择负向感情色彩的词。由此猜测，划线部分意思为“破坏”。

C.destroy表示“破坏”，符合文意。故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段“Parentsshouldbeawareofthesepossiblerisksandconsiderother

waystoreplacelying,suchasknowingchildren'sfeelings,givinginformationsochildrenknow

whattoexpect,offeringchoicesandsolvingproblemstogether,toencouragechildrentohavegood

behavior,“saidleadauthorSetohPeipei.”首席作者SetohPeipei说：“家长应该意识到这些

可能的风险,并考虑用其他方式来代替撒谎以鼓励孩子有良好的行为，比如了解孩子的感受,

告诉他们信息，让孩子知道应该期待什么，提供选择并一起解决问题，”可知SetohPeipei

建议在养育子女的过程中，父母应该用积极的方式而不是撒谎。故选D项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题o根据文章第一段“"Ifyoudon*tbehave,I'llcallthepolice^isaliethatparentsmight

usetogettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Anewpsychological^Il)studyledbyNanyang

TechnologicalUniversity,Singaporesuggeststhatitisconnectedwithharmfuleffectswhenthe

childrenbecomeadults."“如果你不听话，我就叫警察”是家长们用来让年幼的孩子听话的

谎言。新加坡南洋理工大学(NanyangTechnologicalUniversity)牵头的一项新的心理学研究表

明，当孩子长大后，它会带来有害的影响。句中谈到了谎言会对孩子带来影响，结合全文内

容可知，本文主要讲述父母对孩子撒谎会对他们产生负面影响。故选A项。

D

ItwasacomfortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseen

foryears,andwasreallyexcited.

Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem-1couldtexthimtosayIwould

bedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But...wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinking

feeling.Yes,I'dleftitathome.

Nomobilephone.I'msurePmnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon't

havemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperience'nomophobia'（无

手机恐惧症），thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.

That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1000peopleintheUKabouttheir

relationshipwithmobilephones.

Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24year-olds,especiallygirls,

arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunableto

beapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.

Doyouhavenomophobia?

•Youneverturnyourphoneoff

•Youfrequently（频繁地）checkfortexts,missedcallsandemails

•Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou

,Youneverletthebatteryrunout

Ifsfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbe

businessmencarryingtheirlargeplastic'bricks'.Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesare

everywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidtherewouldbemoremobilephonesthanpeopleacross

theworldbytheendof2020.

Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyis

incharge（主管）？Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?

So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejust

laughedandsaid:"Youhaven'tchangedatall-stillalwayslate!'1Andwehadagreatafternoon

catchingup,fullofjokesandstories,withnodesire（欲望）tocheckmyphone.

Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyfree.Maybe1,11leaveitathomeonpuiposenexttime.

12.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Thehistoryofmobilephones.

B.Thestoryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.

C.Theattractionofplayingmobilephone.

D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.

13.Theunderlinedphrase"onedge”thethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.energeticB.nervous

C.brilliantD.amazed

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheusingmobiles?

A.WorriedB.Positive

C.NeutralD.Negative

15.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeaddicted（上瘾的）tomobiles?

A.asuccessfulmanagerB.a21-year-oldgirl

C.a21-year-oldboyD.alonelymiddle-agedperson

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文，作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此

引出了文章讨论的话题：'nomophobia，（无手机恐惧症）。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此引出了

文章讨论的话题：'nomophobia，（无手机恐惧症）。ABC三项是文章的部分内容，故D项正

确。

【13题详解】

猜测词义题。本句"I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon't

havemyphonewithme.”告诉我们很多人手机不在身边的时候，会非常紧张和担忧，短语

onedge与worried是并列关系，表示相近的含义。故B项正确。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybe

it'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge（主管）？Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphone

controlyou?"可知作者很担心当手机的数量超过人类的数量时，究竟是谁来控制谁？说明作

者对使用手机是非常担心的。故A项正确。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24

year-olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelylosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%of

themsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes."可知18-24

岁的女孩子和手机的联系最紧密，她们最可能患上“无手机恐惧症”。所以B项“a

21-year-oldgirl”符合题意。故B项正确,

【点睛】猜测词义题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，本文小题2考查的正是此类题。本句

"I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewith

me.”告诉我们很多人手机不在身边的时候，会非常紧张和担忧，短语onedge与worried是

并列关系，表示相近的含义，意为“nervous”，故B项正确。

在解答此类题时，我们可以“根据同义关系进行猜测当词或短语之间有并列连词and或

时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属

的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。

例1：Althoughheoftenhadtheopportunity,Mr.Trittwasneverabletostealmoneyfroma

customer.Thiswouldhaveendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardize

hisfuture.

析：作者为避免重复使用endanger一词，用其同义词jeopardize来替代它，由此推知其词义

为“使……陷入危险，危及、危害

例2：Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregard

drinkingasharmful.

析：句中detrimental是个生词，但判断出harmful替代detrimental后，不难推断出其词义为

“不利的，有害的

高考例题：

（2014重庆卷,B篇）62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?

A.Waysthathelponetofocus.

B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.

C.Activitiesthatturnone'sattentionaway.

D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.

解析：Co请看原文：Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan't

achievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.由前面的other可

知distractions是与第一句意思基本相同，第一句话表达的是让人注意力分散的事情，结合

上下文可知答案为C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

HowtoBecomeaTopStudent

Successfulstudentsusedifferentskillstostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.16

Herearethefourskillsalmostalltop-performingstudentsuse.

Theyhavecleargoals.

Alltop-performingstudentshaveclear,specificgoals.17Theymotivateyouanddrive

youtostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcan

challengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.

Theyareregular.

Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyou

get".Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.

18Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.

Theystudywithoutpressure（压力）.

Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutpushingthemselvestoomuch.Most

studentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.19

Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30

or45minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Such

shortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmoreeffectively.

20

Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sreallyvery

importantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandabilitythatwillremainwithyoufortherest

ofyourlife.Itgivesyouthechancetogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognize

thevalueofstudyingwell.

A.Theygiveimportancetostudy.

B.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.

C.Learntheirskills,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.

D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouthepowertostudybetter.

E.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.

F.Thiscreatespressureandslowsdownlearningandmemory.

GButtoscoreAgrade,youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts.

【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.F20.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，

了解学习的重要性等。

【16题详解】

考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy,

whichbringsthemmoresuccess.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，答案是：Co

【17题详解】

考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Alltop-performingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.

可知有目标可以让你学得更好，答案是：Do

【18题详解】

考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwill

learnmoreandgetbettergrades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，答案是：E。

【19题详解】

考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardor

studyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，答案

是：Fo

【20题详解】

考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文，Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyour

parentsaskyoutodoit.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.可知他们知道学习的重要性，答案

是：Ao

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptfor

thefactthatitdidn'thave21.

OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,people

couldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby22anentirecomputerontheblackboard.The

photosshowedthe23levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere24

thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.

Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof25everyday.Hedrewthecomputer

ontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas26offtostartthenextclass,sohehad

to27itthenextday!

Owura'sefforts28whenMicrosoft（微软公司）took29ofhisact.They

firsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore.Hemadea30abouthis

teachingmethodsatthemeetingand31astandingovation（致敬）afterthespeech.

32.Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies

33computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerin

theirlives.Thankstotheirteacher's34,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith

35tothem.

21.A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools

22.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing

23.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky

24.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.

surprised

25.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school

26.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown

27.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat

28.A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.held

back

29.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice

30.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal

31.A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried

32A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.

Strangely

33.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied

34.A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt

35.A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D

30.B