200529 李斯特：不一样托福阅读讲座篇8

一、新托福考试Who?Where?What

?精品

“The

TOEFL

test

measures

how

well

students

use

English,

not

just

their

knowledge

of

the

language.Because

it

is

a

valid

and

reliable

test

with

unbiasedobjective

scoring,

the

TOEFL

test

confirms

that

astudent

has

the

English

language

skills

necessary

tosucceed

in

an

academic

setting.”

The

TOEFL

iBT

test

measures

your

ability

to

useand

understand

English

at

the

university

level.

Andevaluates

how

well

you

combine

your

listening,reading,

speaking

and

writing

skills

to

performacademic

tasks.精品测试的不同类型Test

OF

English：“对”英语的测试TOEFL

(Test

Of

English

as

a

Foreign

Language)IELTS

(International

English

Language

TestingSystem)CET-4

(College

English

Test-Band

4)CET-6

(College

English

Test-Band

6)NCEE

(National

College

Entrance

Examination)Test

IN

English：“用”英语的测试GRE

(Graduate

Record

Examination)GMAT

(Graduate

Management

Admission

Test)SAT

(Scholastic

Assessment

Test)LSAT

(Law

School

Admission

Test)精品托福作为语言考试的本质测试考生对英语的综合应用能力——包括听、说、读、写的独立能力和综合能力；

测试考生在实际的学习、生活过程中的语言应用能力——所有测试内容均与实际结合；

考生的英语水平与分数具有直接相关性——零基础测试假设；精品Is

There

a

Minimum

Acceptable

Score?Not

really精品亚洲一些国家平均分•全球平均分

19.1

19.8

19.2

20.2

78•China

21

19

18

20

78•Hong

Kong

18

20

20

22

80•Macau

15

16

17

19

66•India

20

21

21

22

84•Japan

16

16

15

18

65•Korea,

Democratic

People’s

Republic

of1617171869•Korea,

Republic

of

20

20

18

20

77•Taiwan

17

18

18

19

72精品二、TOEFL

ibt

reading

“TOEFL

iBT

reading

passages

are

excerptsfrom

college-level

textbooks

that

would

beused

in

introductions

to

a

discipline

or

topThe

excerpts

are

changed

as

little

as

possib

because

the

goal

of

the

TOEFL

iBT

is

toassess

how

well

students

can

read

the

kind

ofwriting

that

is

used

in

an

academic

environment.”精品（一）Ibt

reading基本形式650~750，具体多长？12~1460（3）or

80（4）阅读速度，时间分配？精品（二）托福ibt阅读的特点：所有文章都加了标题题目为客观题出题顺序机考互动：next,back,review；help，Hide保存：自动精品（三）影响托福阅读的因素记忆力阅读速度单词量精品（四）阅读方法1：先读题再阅读

先完整地将题目读完再返回原文找答案很常见；节省时间？精品阅读方法2：笔记法边读边记重要内容减少二次阅读节省时间？精品阅读方法3：详略得当阅读顺序阅读，有详读有略读Advantage:

全局意识；细节题节省时间；最后一题不用回读精品详读1、标题（1）“A

and

B”型标题精品eg.•Applied

Arts

and

Fine

ArtsAncient

Rome

and

Greece

文章特点：两个讨论对象分类阐述+总结1、标题（2）“A”型标题精品Eg.GroundwaterArchitecture文章特点：

分两部分：（1）什么是A；（2）A的特点或者起源1、标题（3）限定条件下的“A”型标题精品Eg.Timeberline

Vegetation

on

MountainDeer

Population

of

the

Puget

SoundCave

Art

in

Europe2、主题句TS（Topic

Sentence）（总）——分——（总）从文章的收尾句群中寻找精品3、段落的收尾句群首2/3尾1精品4、考点1、事物间的比较2、事物内的缺陷精品略读略读≠不读1、重复与进一步解释的内容Eg.That

is…冒号精品2、完全相反的情形Eg.In

contrast…精品3、具体的原理与过程

Eg.化学反应过程；物理实验描述；生物体内部构造理由：背景知识不重要精品4、目的已知的例子与引入可以略读需要知道例子和原文之间的关系精品5、重心在后，前面略读Eg.Although…Not…but…精品详略阅读总结一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭精品五、单词问题无比重要！！！背单词注意事项：1、反复2、坚持3、思考4、运用精品背哪些单词？真题中出现过的:TPO+OG老托福词汇市面上托福词汇书四级词汇书精品（六）托福文章的态度1、标新立异

Most

people

consider

landscape

to

beunchanging,

but…Many

people

believe…精品2、喜新厌旧

负面词汇：traditionally,many

yearsago,old…

正面词汇：ne