【解析】浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2022学年九年级上学期英语10月月考试题含小段音频

第第页【解析】浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2022学年九年级上学期英语10月月考试题（含小段音频）登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2022学年九年级上学期英语10月月考试题（含小段音频）

一、听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)

1．（2023九上·余杭月考）Whatdoesthemanlikedoing

A．Swimming.B．Playingtennis.C．Climbing.

2．（2023九上·余杭月考）Howwillthewomangettotherailwaystation

A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.

3．（2023九上·余杭月考）Whendidthemanleavetheoffice

A．At1:00.B．At1:30.C．At2:00.

4．（2023九上·余杭月考）Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace

A．OnTuesday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSunday.

5．（2023九上·余杭月考）Whatdidthemanbuy

A．Amagazine.B．Astorybook.C．Adictionary.

二、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

（2023九上·余杭月考）

听录音，回答问题。

6．Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthehouse

A．Theposition.B．Theprice.C．Thesize.

7．Wherecanthewomanparkhercar

A．Inacarpark.B．Inayard.C．Inthestreet.

8．Whatwillthewomandonextmonth

A．Lookforacar.B．Buythehouse.C．Moveinthehouse.

（2023九上·余杭月考）

听录音，回答问题。

9．Whomaysitbythewindow

A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C．Thewoman'sson.

10．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom

A．America.B．England.C．Australia.

11．Whydidthewomanchangeherseat

A．Becauseshewantedtotalkwiththeman.

B．Becauseamannexttoherwassmoking.

C．Becauseshelikedtheseatbythewindow.

（2023九上·余杭月考）听录音，回答问题。

12．Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydofirstaftergettingup

A．Dophysicalexercise.

B．Preparehisbreakfast.

C．Readmorningpapers.

13．Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest

A．Science.B．Maths.C．Physics.

14．Whydoesthespeakernotgobackhomerightafterschool

A．Toplaysportswithothers.

B．Towatchafootballgame.

C．Todohishomework.

15．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A．Hisweeklyplan.

B．Hisafter-schoolactivities.

C．Hisdailylifeasastudent.

三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

（2023九上·余杭月考）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Different

typesofmapshavedifferentuses.

Tourist

maps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.When

touristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhatto

seeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystothese

places.

Road

mapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesof

roadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWood

Green,youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.

Distribution

maps(分布图)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,

wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcold

andhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.

Some

maps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasy

forpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon'thavetothinkaboutsmall

placestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.

16．JimisgoingtoBeijingZoo.Whichmapdoesheneedmost

A．Atouristmap.B．Aroadmap.

C．Adistributionmap.D．Arailwaymap.

17．Howdoroadmapsshowdifferentroads

A．Byusingdifferentcolors.B．Byusingdifferentnumbers.

C．Byusingdifferentsigns.D．Byusingstraightlines.

18．Whichofthefollowingcandistributionmapstellus

A．Differentkindsoftransportationinanarea.

B．Howtogettoasubwaystation.

C．Whereapopularmuseumis.

D．Thepopulationsofdifferentplaces.

（2023九上·余杭月考）阅读下列短文，回答问题

Molly's

familyisChinese-American.TheyserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.

MollyinvitedherfriendAmytojointhemthisweek.

Molly's

familywasbusypreparingfordinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thehousewasfilled

withmanygoodsmells.“Youcanhelpmesetthetable,”Mollytoldherfriend.

Theylaidtheplacesettingsonthetable.Theygaveeachpersonapairof

chopsticks,asoupbowl,asoupspoon,andaricebowl.

“Where

aretheforksandknives”Amyasked.

“Oh,

youwon'tneedthose,”Mollyexplained.“Weusechopsticks.Butdon'tworry.I'll

showyouhowtousethem.”

The

twogirlswentintothekitchen.Molly'sfatherwascuttingvegetables.He

threwthevegetablesintoalargecookingpancoatedwith(涂有)hotoil.

Amy

watchedthevegetablescooked.ThenMolly'smotheraskedthegirlstocarry

platesoffoodtothetable.Amycarriedtherice.Itwasoneofthefewdishes

sherecognized.Thereweremeat-filledbundlescalledwon-tons,noodles,

stir-friedbeefandsweet-and-sourchicken.

Amy

wasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks.Mollygaveherdirectionson

howtoholdandusechopsticks.

Amy

managedtopickupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks.Suddenly,herfingers

slipped(松开)andthechickenflewacrossthetable.ItlandedinMolly'ssoup.

Everyonesmiled.“Wekeepthese

onhandforemergencies(紧急情况),”Molly'sfathersaid

kindly.HebroughtoutaknifeandforkandhandedthemtoAmy.Amywas

relievedandateherdinner.Itwasdelicious!

At

theendofthemeal,Amywasgivenafortune(幸运)cookie.

Shebrokeitopenandreadthefortuneinside.Itsaid,“Ifyoupracticehard,

youwilllearnmanythings.”Amylaughedandsaid,“Ifyouletmetakehomea

pairofchopsticks,myfortunemaycometrue!”

19．WhatdidAmydofirstwhenshearrivedatMolly'shome

A．Cookthevegetables.B．Setthetable.

C．Carrytherice.D．Washthechopsticks.

20．WhatdidMolly'sfatherhandtoAmywhenshecouldn'tusechopsticks

A．Platesoffood.B．Chicken.

C．Aknifeandfork.D．Chopsticks.

21．WhydidAmy'sfortunemakeherlaugh

A．Becauseshewastryingtoactbrave.

B．Becauseshethoughtitwasafunnyjoke.

C．Becausesheslippedherfoodacrossthetable.

D．Becausesheneededtopracticeusingchopsticks.

22．Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A．Chinesefood.B．Afamily'stradition.

C．Howtousechopsticks.D．Howtomakefriends.

（2023九上·余杭月考）阅读下列短文，回答问题

Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak，joke，singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.

InMarch,adigital(数字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto，wassoldfor$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled“SophiaInstantiation”.It'sa12-secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.

Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趋势).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple，wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

23．WhatcanbelearntfromthetextaboutHanson？

A．Heisinterestedinpainting.

B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.

C．HecreatedtherobotSophia.

D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inparagraph2mean？

A．Help.B．Meet.C．Comfort.D．Know.

25．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector？

A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.

B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.

C．Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.

D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.

26．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？

A．Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.

B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.

D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.

（2023九上·余杭月考）阅读下列短文，回答问题

As

littlechildren,mostofusweretaughtthevirtue(美德)of

honestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportance

oftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerand

longer.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho“criedwolf.”Intheend,heloses

allhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmany

times.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”

Still,ifthisisthe

case,thenwhydosomanypeoplelieThefactisthatpeoplelieformany

reasons.

One

reasonpeoplelieistominimize(减少)amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrong

fromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirmistakes

becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlieto

theirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheyleftthe

workathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdo

notwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse–a

lie–tosaveface.

Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective”lieincertainsituation.WhatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareoutManyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.

People

lieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostay

safecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanlead

tomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse(冲动)tolie

mightminimizethishabitoflying.

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto

A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B．Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.

C．Honestyisthemostimportant.

D．Thestoryoftheboywho“criedwolf”.

28．Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies

A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bygivingexamples.

C．Byshowingtheresults.D．Bylistingadvantages.

29．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage(P1=paragraph1)

A．B．

C．D．

30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．TheTypesofLiesB．TheHabitofLying

C．TheTruthBehindLyingD．TheWaystoLie

四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

（2023九上·余杭月考）

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

HowtoStudyForExams

Takingexamsis

stressful,butyoucanmakeiteasierbyimprovingthewayyoustudy.Studying

foryourexamswillkeepyoufromfeelingunprepared,anditwillsetyouup

forsuccess!

31．

Thisiseasiersaid

thandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestime

tostudy.Writedowneverythingyourteacherwritesontheboardorputsupin

slides.Trytorecordasmuchofwhattheteachersaysaspossible.

32．

Studyinginadark

roomisnotrecommended(推荐).Add

lampsatnight,orinthedaytime,

openthewindow

coverings(openthewindowalittle,too).Peopletendtostudyandfocus

betterinabrighterroomwithlittlenoise.

33．

Askyourself:Whatis

myteachermostlikelytoaskontheexamWhatmaterialsshouldIfocusonto

givemyselfthebestchanceofknowingwhatIneedtoknowThismayhelpyou

focusonthemostimportantinformation,ratherthangettingstuckonthings

thatmightnotmatterasmuch.

34．

Youneedsometimeto

havefunanditisbettertostudywhenyouarefeelingrelaxedthanto

exhaust(筋疲力尽)yourselfstudyingall

day!Carefullystructureyourbreakandstudytime.Usually,20-30minutesof

studyandthena5-minutebreakisthemosteffectivemethod.

35．

Ifyoudon'tknowthe

answertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.

Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon'tknowtheanswertocanbe

timeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulose

valuablemarks.

A.TakebreaksB.TakegoodnotesC.TurnonthelightD.PayattentioninclassE.ThinkofyourteacherF.Dothequestionsyouknowfirst

五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)

（2023九上·余杭月考）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

“Mom!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!”

Iheardthose36．againandagainlastsummerasIsatbythewindow,whichfacesaparkinthesmalltownwhereIlive.

TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwas37．afewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,has38．aroundtheworld.Kids,families,andpeopleofallagesaretakingpartinpaintingrocks,39．rocks,andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Somepost40．oftherocksonsocialmedia(媒体),andothers41．movetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometakethe42．homeandthenreplacethemwithnewonesthatthey43．andhid.

Nine-year-oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeVriezehave44．hundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagon(小推车)fullofrocksthattheyhideasthey45．.

“It'safunfamily46．,”Hannahsays.

“Wewilldoitinthewintertoo,”Hannahsays.

BenBurinsky,agenine,andhisbrother,Luke,ageseven,were47．relativeswhentheyfoundtheirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theywereso48．thattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,thenhidthemforotherstofind.

“Myboyslovedfindingtherockinthepark,especiallysinceitwasasuperhero,”theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says.“Ilovehowsomethingso49．canbringasmiletomychildren'sfaces.50．,theylearnthevalueofgivingbacktoothers.”

36．A．helpB．soundsC．musicD．words

37．A．offeredB．startedC．protectedD．guided

38．A．disappearedB．educatedC．showedD．spread

39．A．searchingB．washingC．hidingD．selling

40．A．photosB．expressionsC．feelingsD．secrets

41．A．simplyB．livelyC．lastlyD．seriously

42．A．smilesB．traditionsC．rocksD．pictures

43．A．createdB．woreC．changedD．dropped

44．A．sentB．collectedC．inventedD．painted

45．A．driveB．walkC．danceD．cycle

46．A．celebrationB．activityC．differenceD．guess

47．A．filmingB．invitingC．visitingD．persuading

48．A．excitedB．nervousC．cuteD．polite

49．A．expensiveB．excellentC．heavyD．small

50．A．AsusualB．InreturnC．BeforelongD．Justthen

六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)

（2023九上·余杭月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Johnwasbornin1838.

Whenheturned11yearsold,hisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfrom

Scotland.They51．(begin)

anewlifeinWisconsinthatyear.Johnshowedhisloveofnatureinhisearly

years.Helikedplayingoutdoors.Healsolovedworkingoutdoorsonhis52．(father)farm.

Whenhewas29,John

had53．accidentatwork.Theaccidenthurthiseyes.

Asaresulthemissedlookingatnatureformonths.54．(lucky),hecouldseeagain.Laterthat

year,Johndecided55．(spend)

allhistimelearningaboutnature.Hewouldtravelinordertomakehisdream

cometrue.

First.Johnhiked

1,000miles.Hestudiedplants56．wildlife.Hethentookatrip57．ship.Itwastolearn58．(many)abouttheworldaroundhim.In

1869,JohnwenttotheSierraNevadaMountains.Heclimbedthemountainsand

wrotedown59．hesaw.Andhewroteabouttheanimalsand

plantsaswell.BythetimeJohnturned33,peoplewerereadingwhathehad

written.Theyrealizedthe60．(important)

ofnaturefromJohn'sbooks.Manypeopleunderstoodandacceptedhisthoughts.

John'sbooksarestill

readtoday.Heisfamousforhisloveofnature.

七、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母（每空限填一词）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10

61．（2023九上·余杭月考）

Thetrainistravellingatasof100milesanhour.

62．（2023九上·余杭月考）

MypronunciationimprovesbyltotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.

63．（2023九上·余杭月考）

CouldyoupleaserwhatIsaidjustnow

64．（2023九上·余杭月考）

Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsinc.

65．（2023九上·余杭月考）

MooncakesareinthesofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight..

66．（2023九上·余杭月考）

ThereisabontheCenterStreet,andyoucanbuysomebooksthere.

67．（2023九上·余杭月考）

Couldyoutellmeyoure-maila？Iwanttosendyouane-mail.

68．（2023九上·余杭月考）“Thankyou”isoneofthemostusefuleintheEnglishlanguage.

69．（2023九上·余杭月考）

Thegreatbridgecthesmallislandwiththemainland.

70．（2023九上·余杭月考）

Pme,doyouknowifthereisapostofficenearhere

八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

71．（2023九上·余杭月考）假定你是李平，请回复你的笔友Emily的邮件。

要求：1）词数80词左右；

2）至少给出两条学习方法建议并说明理由。

DearLiPing,

How'sitgoingI'mreallyinterestedinChineseculture.IamstudyingChineserightnow.CouldyoupleasetellmesomegoodwaystolearnChineseBytheway,IhavebeenlearningaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.What'syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestivalandwhyLookforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

Emily

DearEmily,

Yours,

LiPing

答案解析部分

1．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Ilikeswimmingandplayingtennisinmyfreetime.Whataboutyou

M:Well,Ilikeclimbingthemountains.

【分析】句意：这个男人喜欢做什么？根据M:Well,Ilikeclimbingthemountains.可知这位男士喜欢爬山，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。先看清题目中的要求，集中精力，抓住男士说话中的关键词climbing。

2．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:HowwillyougettotherailwaystationthisafternoonBycarorbytaxi

W:Publictransportismyfirstchoice.Icantakeabustothestation.

【分析】句意：女士怎样去火车站？根据W:Publictransportismyfirstchoice.Icantakeabustothestation.可知她是乘公共汽车去火车站，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。集中精力，抓住关键词bus。

3．【答案】B

【知识点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Iwasattheofficeattwoo'clock.HowdidImissyou

M:Igotthereatoneo'clockandwaitedforhalfanhour.ThenIleftforameeting.

【分析】句意：男士什么时候离开办公室的？根据M:Igotthereatoneo'clockandwaitedforhalfanhour.ThenIleftforameeting.可知他是一点钟到那儿，等了半个小时去开会了。也就是一点半离开的，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词oneo'clockandwaitedforhalfanhour。

4．【答案】B

【知识点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyoustillplayingthefootballmatchthisweek

M:Yes,butwe'vechangedthedaybecauseofthebadweather.Soit'sonFriday,insteadofTuesday.

【分析】句意：足球赛什么时候举行？根据Soit'sonFriday,insteadofTuesday.可知是星期五，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。注意抓住关键词Friday。

5．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:IwasgoingtobuyamagazinebutIchangedmymind.

W:SowhatdidyouchooseAstorybook

M:Igotadictionary.

【分析】句意：这个人买了什么？根据M:Igotadictionary.可知他买了一本词典，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住最后的关键句Igotadictionary.

【答案】6．A

7．B

8．C

【知识点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Molly.Comein!Whatdoyouthinkofthishouse

W:Thisisanicehouse.Fulloflightandfacingsouth.Butit'snearthebusieststreet.

M:Yeah,butit'sonly800dollarsamonth.

W:ReallyThat'snotbad!Howmanyroomsarethere

M:Therearefour.There'salivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandabigbedroom.

W:Isthereaparkingspace

M:No,butthere'sasmallyard.

W:That'sgreat!AndcanImoveinnextmonth

M:Certainly!

【分析】短文大意：本文是关于租房子的对话。谈到了房子的位置，租金，基本情况，如何停车什么时候搬进来等。

【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。

6．根据W:Thisisanicehouse.Fulloflightandfacingsouth.Butit'snearthebusieststreet.可知这房子真不错。光线充足，朝南。但是它在最繁忙的街道附近，可知这位女士不喜欢房子的位置，故答案为A。

7．根据W:IsthereaparkingspaceM:No,butthere'sasmallyard.可知这位女士可以在院子里停车，故答案为B。

8．根据AndcanImoveinnextmonthM:Certainly!可知这位女士下个月搬进这个房子，故答案为C。

【答案】9．B

10．A

11．B

【知识点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme.Isthisseattaken

M:No.Letmehelpyouwiththebigbox.

W:Thankyou.

M:Doyouwanttositbythewindow

W:No.Ilikethisseatbetter.Pleasesitbythewindowifyoulikeit.

M:OK.MynameisJackBrown.Nicetomeetyou.

W:I'mLindaMiller.Nicetomeetyou.

M:DoyouliveinLondon

W:No,no.I'mfromFlorida,theUSA.Iamgoingtovisitmyson.HeworksinLondon.

M:Me,too.Didyoujustgetonthetrain

W:No.Ijustchangedmyseat.Amannexttomewassmoking,andsmokereallymademefeelterrible.

【分析】短文大意：本文是两个人在火车上的对话。女士谈到了她换座位的原因。

【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。

9．根据W:No.Ilikethisseatbetter.Pleasesitbythewindowifyoulikeit.M:OK.MynameisJackBrown.Nicetomeetyou.可知可能坐在窗户边的是男士，故答案为B。

10．根据W:No,no.I'mfromFlorida,theUSA.可知这位女士来自米国，故答案为A。

11．根据W:No.Ijustchangedmyseat.Amannexttomewassmoking,andsmokereallymademefeelterrible.可知这位女士换座位是因为她旁边的男士抽烟，故答案为B。

【答案】12．A

13．B

14．A

15．C

【知识点】短文理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.MynameisJerryBrown.Ienteredhighschoollastyear.Igetuparound6:30ameveryday.AfterIgetup,Iusuallydoamorningrunanddoalittleexercise.AndIgotogetthenewspapersformyfather.ThenItakeashowerbeforeeatingmybreakfastpreparedbymymotherat7:15am.Itusuallytakesme15minutestogettoschoolbybike.Theclassbeginsat8:00amwithmyfavoriteclassmaths.Alloursubjectslikephysics,science,maths,English,Chineseandsoon,arecoveredwithineightclasses.Afterthefourthclass,wecantakeatwo-hourbreak.Thebreakendsat1:30pmandthenwecontinueforfourclasses.Theschoolendsat4:55pm.Iusuallydon'tgobackhomeimmediately.InsteadIplaysomeoutdoorsportsgameslikefootballandbasketballontheplaygroundforaboutanhour.Studentsofdifferentclassesmeettogetherandmakefriendswithoneanother.Iusuallygethomearound6:30pm.Thenit'stimeforsupperandhomework.

【分析】短文大意：本文杰里·布朗介绍了他在学校的日常生活。

【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。

12．根据AfterIgetup,Iusuallydoamorningrunanddoalittleexercise.可知他起床后通常锻炼身体，故答案为A。

13．根据Theclassbeginsat8:00amwithmyfavoriteclassmaths.可知他最喜欢的是数学，故答案为B。

14．根据Iusuallydon'tgobackhomeimmediately.InsteadIplaysomeoutdoorsportsgameslikefootballandbasketballontheplaygroundforaboutanhour.可知他放学后不直接回家是因为他和其他人一起做运动，故答案为A。

15．根据短文内容可知本文是杰里·布朗介绍他作为学生的日常生活，故答案为C。

【答案】16．A

17．B

18．D

【知识点】科普类；说明文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是地图是我们在生活常见的，本文例举了四种地图的特点，并对其特点进行了介绍和说明。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Touristmaps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.可知，想要游玩某处名胜古迹的吉姆应该需要旅游地图，故答案为A。

17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.可知，路线图上的不同道路可以通过看数字来知道，故答案为B。

18．推理判断题。根据第四段Distributionmaps(分布图)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.可知，分布图可以告诉我们某个地区的人口数，故答案为D。

【答案】19．B

20．C

21．D

22．B

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了艾米去莫莉家吃中餐的一次经历，每周吃一次中餐是莫莉家的传统。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youcanhelpmesetthetable,”Mollytoldherfriend.Theylaidtheplacesettingsonthetable.可知，当艾米到达莫利的家时，她首先帮忙摆餐具。故答案为B。

20．细节理解题。根据“Wekeeptheseonhandforemergencies(紧急情况),”Molly'sfathersaidkindly.HebroughtoutaknifeandforkandhandedthemtoAmy.可知，当艾米不会用筷子时，莫莉的父亲递给她一副刀叉。故答案为C。

21．推理判断题。根据Itsaid,“Ifyoupracticehard,youwilllearnmanythings.”Amylaughedandsaid,“Ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks,myfortunemaycometrue!”可推知，是因为她需要练习使用筷子。故答案为D。

22．主旨大意题。根据第一段Molly'sfamilyisChinese-American.TheyserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.MollyinvitedherfriendAmytojointhemthisweek.和全文可知，本文主要讲述了艾米去莫莉家吃中餐的一次经历，每周吃一次中餐是莫莉家的传统。B选项"一个家庭的传统。"符合主题。故答案为B。

【答案】23．C

24．D

25．C

26．B

【知识点】科普类；说明文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。

23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故答案为C。

24．词义猜测题。根据Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions和bytheirlooksorvoices可推断，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故答案为D。

25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故答案为C。

26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple，wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.可知，Beeple的画以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故答案为B。

【答案】27．A

28．B

29．A

30．C

【知识点】教育类；说明文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要分析了有关让儿童诚实的方法以及人们撒谎的理由。

【点评】考查教育类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。

27．推理判断题。根据上文Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”和本句Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie这些类型的故事告诉孩子们"诚实是最好的政策。"但是，如果是这样的话，为什么还有那么多人撒谎呢可以判断this代指"诚实是最好的政策。"故答案为A。

28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirmistakesbecausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.虽然每个人都会时不时地做一些错误的事情，但是有些人没有勇气承认他们的错误，因为他们害怕他们会被指责。可知，是通过举例子来解释人们为什么撒谎，故答案为B。

29．文章结构题。根据第一段Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromstories.大多数孩子都是从故事中被教导诚实的美德，可知第一段主要是讲了教导孩子诚实的故事；根据第二段和第三段Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize(减少)amistake.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.人们撒谎的一个原因是为了减少错误。说谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。可知这两段主要讲了人们撒谎的原因；根据第四段Peoplelieformanyreasons，bothgoodandbad.人们撒谎有很多原因，有好的也有坏的，可知本段主要讲了人们撒谎的好处和坏处。据此判断本文最好的结构如A选项所示，故答案为A。

30．主旨大意题。根据第一段Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.和全文内容可知，本文主要讲了人们撒谎的原因，因此判断本文最好的标题为撒谎背后的真相，故答案为C。

【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F

【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；教育类

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲了参加考试是有压力的，但是你可以通过改进你的学习方式来让它变得更容易。详细地介绍了一些减压的方法和建议。

选项意思：

A.Takebreaks休息

B.Takegoodnotes做好笔记

C.Turnonthelight打开灯

D.Payattentioninclass上课认真听讲

E.Thinkofyourteacher想想你的老师

F.Dothequestionsyouknowfirst先做你知道的问题

【点评】考查任务型阅读。对于还原句子类阅读首先读选项，划关键词，暗排序；然后读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词；要先易后难来解题；最后回读文章定答案。

31．根据下文Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy.说起来容易做起来难，但是学习如何记好笔记会在学习时对你有帮助。"可知说的是记笔记，结合选项，可知B做好笔记，符合题意，故答案为B。

32．根据下文Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended(推荐)不建议在暗室学习。可知说的是灯光，结合选项，可知C选项打开灯，符合题意，故答案为C。

33．根据下文Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam我的老师在考试中最有可能问什么“可知说的是老师，结合选项，可知E选项，想想你的老师，符合题意，故答案为E。

34．根据下文Carefullystructureyourbreakandstudytime.仔细安排你的休息时间和学习时间。"可知说的是休息，结合选项，可知A选项，休息一下，符合题意。故答案为A。

35．根据下文Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.可知说的是如何做题，结合选项，可知F选项，先做你知道的问题，符合题意。故答案为F。

【答案】36．D；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B

【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了爱心石头项目，一些孩子及他们的父母在石头上绘画然后把石头藏起来，让其他人找。找到石头的人再把石头藏起来让其他人找。通过这种方式孩子们能传递他们的爱心。

【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

36．句意：去年夏天，当我坐在窗前时，我一次又一次地听到这些话。help帮助；sounds声音；music音乐；words