戴炜栋《新编简明英语语言学教程》（第2版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】

绗竴閮ㄥ垎銆€鑰冪爺鐪熼绮鹃€?/a>

涓€銆侀€夋嫨棰?/a>

1Derivationalmorphemecontrastssharplywithinflectionalmorphemeinthattheformerchangesthe_____whilethelatterdoesnot.[鍖椾簩澶?017鐮擼

A.meaning

B.wordclass

C.form

D.speechsound

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>morpheme璇礌锛屽垎涓鸿嚜鐢辫绱犲拰榛忕潃璇礌锛屽叾涓粡鐫€璇礌鍖呮嫭璇嶆牴鍜岃瘝缂€涓ょ绫诲瀷锛岃瘝缂€鍒嗕负娲剧敓璇嶇紑锛坉erivationalaffixes锛夊拰灞堟姌璇嶇紑锛坕nflectionalaffixes锛夈€傛淳鐢熻瘝缂€榛忛檮鍦ㄨ瘝鏍硅绱犱笂鏋勬垚鏂拌瘝锛屼篃鍗冲鍔犱簡鏂扮殑璇嶆眹涔夊唴瀹规垨鏀瑰彉浜嗚瘝鐨勭被鍒綊灞炪€傚眻鎶樿瘝缂€鍙兘鏀瑰彉涓€涓瘝鐨勫舰寮忥紝涓嶈兘鏋勬垚鏂拌瘝銆備篃鍗冲眻鎶樿瘝缂€澧炲姞鐨勬槸琛ㄧず鍙ユ硶鑼冪暣鐨勬剰涔夛紝骞朵笖鎬绘槸涓嶆敼鍙樿瘝鐨勭被鍒綊灞炪€傚嵆涓よ€呴噸瑕佸尯鍒湪浜庢槸鍚︽敼鍙樹簡璇嶇殑绫诲埆锛屾晠B涓烘纭瓟妗堛€?/p>

 

2Whichofthefollowingarehomographs?[瀵瑰缁忚锤2015鐮擼

A.lead,lead

B.rest,wrest

C.lie,lie

D.beat,bit

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>homographs鍚屽舰寮備箟璇嶏紝鎸囧湪璇硶褰㈠紡涓婃嫾鍐欏拰鍙戦煶瀹屽叏鐩稿悓锛岃€屾剰涔変笉鍚岀殑璇嶃€俵ie鈥滆汉鐫€鈥濓紝杩樻湁鈥滆璋庘€濈殑鎰忔€濓紝鎵€浠閫夐」涓袱涓瘝鏄悓褰㈠紓涔夎瘝銆?/p>

 

3_____dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldexperience.[瑗垮畨浜ゅぇ2008鐮擼

A.Reference

B.Concept

C.Semantics

D.Sense

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鎸囩О鎸囨嫢鏈夋煇浜涘睘鎬х殑鍏蜂綋瀹炰綋锛屽畠澶勭悊鐨勬槸璇█鍏冪礌涓庨潪璇█涓栫晫鐨勫叧绯汇€?/p>

 

4Therearegenerallythreekindsofsenserelationsrecognized,samenessrelation,oppositenessrelationandinclusivenessrelation.Theyarerepresentedby______respectively.[澶ц繛澶栧浗璇闄?008鐮擼

A.synonymy,antonymy,andhyponymy

B.synonymy,hyponymy,andantonymy

C.antonymy,synonymy,andhyponymy

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈変笁绉嶆兜涔夊叧绯伙紝鍒嗗埆涓哄悓涔夊叧绯伙紝鍙嶄箟鍏崇郴鍜屼笂涓嬩箟鍏崇郴銆?/p>

 

5Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristview,ofchildlanguageacquisition?[鍖椾簩澶?015鐮擼

A.Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation.

B.Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings.

C.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage.

D.Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse.

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈鑰冩煡鍎跨璇█涔犲緱鐨勮涓轰富涔夎鐐广€傝涓轰富涔夎鐐硅涓鸿瑷€涔犲緱鏄€氳繃鍒烘縺-寮哄寲鎵€褰㈡垚涔犳儻鐨勮繃绋嬨€傞€夐」C鏄ぉ璧嬪亣璇寸殑瑙傜偣銆?/p>

 

6Pointoutwhichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest,andexplainthereasoninONEsentence.[鍗椾含澶у2007鐮擼

A.resolution

B.resident

C.restart

D.resignation

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>/s/鍦╮estart涓綅浜庢竻杈呴煶鍓嶏紝鎵€浠ヨ杞婚煶鍖栥€?/p>

 

7Birdandcuckoohavethesenserelationofhyponymy.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordshasthesamesenserelation?[瀵瑰缁忚锤2005鐮擼

A.Vowelandconsonant

B.Mouthandtongue

C.Lexiconandword

D.Numberandgender

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>甯冭胺楦熸槸楦熺殑涓嬩箟璇嶏紝鑸屾槸鍙ｈ厰鐨勪笅涔夎瘝銆?/p>

 

8_____referstotheobstructionoftheairstreamcausedbythetonguetiporbladeandthealveolarridge,suchasintheproductionof[t].[鍖椾簩澶?017鐮擼

A.Stop

B.Dental

C.Alveolar

D.Glide

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑰冩煡杈呴煶鐨勫垎绫汇€傛牴鎹彂闊抽儴浣嶏紝涓昏鍒嗕负鍙屽攪闊筹紙bilabials锛夛紝鍞囬娇闊筹紙labiodental锛夛紝榻块煶锛坉ental锛夛紝榻块緢闊筹紙alveolar锛夛紝纭叚闊筹紙palatal锛夛紝杞叚闊筹紙velar锛夛紝澹伴棬闊筹紙glottal锛夛紱鑰屾寜鐓у彂闊虫柟寮忥紝鍙垎涓虹垎鐮撮煶锛坰tops锛夛紝纾ㄦ摝闊筹紙fricatives锛夛紝鐮存摝闊筹紙affricates锛夛紝榧婚煶锛坣asals锛夛紝娴侀煶锛坙iquids锛夛紝婊戦煶锛坓lides锛夈€傜敱棰樻剰锛岃垖绔拰榻块緢褰㈡垚闃荤鎴愰煶锛屽嵆涓洪娇榫堥煶锛屽父瑙佽緟闊虫湁[t][d][s][z][ts][dz][n][l]锛屾晠C姝ｇ‘銆?/p>

 

9Boundmorphemesdonotinclude_____.[瑗垮畨浜ゅぇ2008鐮擼

A.roots

B.prefixes

C.suffixes

D.words

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绮樼潃璇礌鎸囦笉鑳藉崟鐙嚭鐜帮紝蹇呴』璺熻嚦灏戜竴涓叾浠栬绱犲叡鍚屽嚭鐜扮殑璇礌銆傝瘝鏍癸紝璇嶇紑閮藉彲鑳芥槸绮樼潃璇嶇礌銆?/p>

 

10Thewordsthatcontainonlyonemorphemearecalled_____.[鍖椾簩澶?015鐮擼

A.boundmorphemes

B.roots

C.freemorphemes

D.affixes

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈鑰冩煡璇嶆牴鐨勫惈涔夈€傚彧鍚湁涓€涓瘝绱犱笖涓嶅彲鍐嶅垎鍓茬殑鍗曡瘝灏辨槸璇嶆牴銆傞€夐」A鏄粡鐫€璇嶇礌锛屾槸閭ｄ簺涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣跨敤锛岃€屽繀椤诲拰鍏朵粬璇礌濡傝嚜鐢辫绱犳垨鍏朵粬榛忕潃璇礌缁撳悎鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂互褰㈡垚涓€涓崟璇嶇殑璇礌銆傞€夐」C鏄嚜鐢辫瘝绱狅紝鏄寚鑳藉鐙珛瀛樺湪锛屾棤椤婚檮浜庡叾浠栬瘝绱犳垨璇嶆牴鐨勮瘝绱犮€傞€夐」D鏄瘝缂€锛屽寘鎷墠缂€鍜屽悗缂€锛屾槸榛忕潃璇嶇礌鐨勪竴绉嶏紝涓嶈兘鐙珛瀛樺湪銆傚洜姝よ棰橀€塀銆?/p>

 

11TheIllocutionaryActwasdevelopedby_____.[瑗垮畨浜ら€氬ぇ瀛?008鐮擼

A.JohnAustin

B.Levinson

C.JohnLyons

D.JohnSearle

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>缇庡浗鐨勫摬瀛﹁瑷€瀛﹀绾︾堪路鑸嶅皵瀵硅█璇涓虹悊璁虹殑鍙戝睍鍋氬嚭浜嗗法澶х殑璐＄尞锛屽挨鍏舵槸浠栧琛屼簨琛屼负鐨勫垎绫汇€?/p>

 

12WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprocessofthelexicalchange?[澶ц繛澶栧浗璇闄?008鐮擼

A.INVENTION.

B.ACRONYM.

C.LEXICON.

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>璇嶇殑鍙樺寲鏂瑰紡寰堝锛屾柊鍒涜瘝鍜岀缉鐣ヨ閮藉睘浜庡叾涓紝鑰岄€夐」C涓嶅睘浜庛€?/p>

 

13In鈥淗owtodothingswithwords鈥?Austinarguesthatsomesentencesdonotdescribethings,theutteringofwhichis,orisapartof,thedoingofanaction.Sotheyarecalled_____.[鍖椾簩澶?017鐮擼

A.constatives

B.locutionaryacts

C.performatives

D.perlocutionaryact

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑻卞浗鍝插瀹跺ゥ鏂眬鎻愬嚭鈥滆█璇涓虹悊璁衡€濓紝鎸囧嚭鍙ュ瓙鏈変袱绫伙細鏂戒负鍙ワ紙performatives锛夊拰琛ㄨ堪鍙ワ紙constatives锛夈€傚湪銆婃€庢牱鐢ㄨ瘝鍋氫簨銆嬶紙HowtoDoThingswithWords锛変腑锛屽ゥ鏂眬璁や负鏈変簺鍙ュ瓙骞朵笉鏄敤鏉ユ弿杩颁簨鐗╃殑锛屾病鏈夌湡鍋囷紝鑰屾槸瀹炴柦鏌愮琛屼负锛屾墍浠ヨ繖浜涘彞瀛愮О涓烘柦涓哄彞锛屽叾涓殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍙柦涓烘€у姩璇嶃€傛晠C涓烘纭瓟妗堛€?/p>

 

14Bysaying鈥淵ouhaveleftthedoorwideopen鈥?aspeakermightbeperformingthethreeacts:locutionary,illocutionaryandperlocutionary_____.[瑗垮畨浜ら€氬ぇ瀛?008鐮擼

A.atthesametime

B.oneafteranother

C.twofirstandthentheother

D.onefirstandthentheothertwo

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏍规嵁濂ユ柉姹€鐨勬ā寮忥紝瑷€鑰呭彲浠ュ湪璇磋瘽鐨勬椂鍊欏悓鏃舵墽琛屼笁涓姩浣滐細瑷€鍐呰涓恒€佽█澶栬涓哄拰瑷€鍚庤涓恒€?/p>

 

15Oftheconsonants/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/m/,/z/and/g/,whichhasthefeaturesofvoicelessandvelar?[瀵瑰缁忚锤2005鐮擼

A./k/

B./p/

C./g/

D./t/

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>/k/鏄竻闊筹紝杞叚闊筹紝鐖嗙牬闊筹紱/t/鏄娇榫堥煶锛岀垎鐮撮煶锛屾竻闊筹紱/g/鏄祳闊筹紝杞叚闊筹紝鐖嗙牬闊筹紝/p/鏄弻鍞囬煶锛岀垎鐮撮煶锛岃交闊炽€?/p>

 

16_____isasingleelementofstructurecontainingmorethanoneword,andlackingthesubject-predicatestructuretypicalofclauses.[鍖椾簩澶?014鐮擼

A.Phrase

 

B.Clause

C.Parole

D.Syntax

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍥寸粫鏌愪竴璇嶈寖鐣存瀯鎴愮殑鍙ユ硶鍗曚綅绉颁负鐭銆傜敱澶氫釜鍗曡瘝鏋勬垚鐨勭煭璇€氬父鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鎴愬垎锛氫腑蹇冭銆佹爣蹇楄銆佽ˉ璇紝涓嶅寘鍚富璋撶粨鏋勩€?/p>

 

17WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech鈥檚seventypesofmeaning?[澶ц繛澶栧浗璇闄?008鐮擼

A.Connotativemeaning.

B.Denotativemeaning.

C.Conceptualmeaning.

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍒╁鎻愬嚭鐨?绉嶆剰涔夊垎鍒负姒傚康鎰忎箟锛屽唴娑垫剰涔夛紝绀句細鎰忎箟锛屾劅鎯呮剰涔夛紝鍙嶅皠鎰忎箟锛屾惌閰嶆剰涔夊拰涓讳綅鎰忎箟銆?/p>

 

18Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesystemsandpatternsofspeechsoundsinalanguageiscalled_____.[瀵瑰缁忚锤2017鐮擼

A.acoustics

B.phonology

C.phonetics

D.articulation

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>闊充綅瀛︽槸鐮旂┒浜虹被璇█涓殑璇煶妯″潡绯荤粺鍜屾ā寮忕殑鏂规硶銆?/p>

 

19Saussure鈥?/sup>slinguistictheorywascalledstructurallinguisticsbecauseinhistheory,andeveninthelinguistictheoriesafterhim,thenotionofstructureor_____isofspecialsignificance.[鍖椾簩澶?017鐮擼

A.grammar

B.syntax

C.form

D.system

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绱㈢华灏斾富寮狅紝鐮旂┒璇█瀛︼紝棣栧厛鏄爺绌惰瑷€鐨勭郴缁燂紙缁撴瀯锛夛紝寮€缁撴瀯涓讳箟鐨勫厛娌炽€傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭ワ紝璇ョ┖搴斿～鈥滅郴缁熲€濆嵆system銆?/p>

 

20Whichtwotermscanbestdescribethefollowingpairsofwords:table鈥攖ables,day锛?break鈥攄aybreak?[澶ц繛澶栧浗璇闄?008鐮擼

A.inflectionandcompound

B.compoundandderivation

C.inflectionandderivation

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>灞堟姌鍙樺寲鏄€氳繃闄勫姞灞堟姌璇嶇紑琛ㄧ幇璇硶鍏崇郴锛屽tables銆傚悎鎴愯瘝鏄敱璇嶆牴璇礌鎸変竴瀹氱殑瑙勫垯缁勫悎璧锋潵鏋勬垚鐨勶紝濡俤aybreak銆?/p>

 

21Thesemanticrelationbetweenvegetableandcabbageis銆€_____.[瀵瑰缁忚锤2017鐮擼

A.hyponymy

B.meronymy

C.antonymy

D.homonymy

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>钄彍鍜屽嵎蹇冭彍涔嬮棿鐨勮涔夊叧绯绘槸涓婁笅涔夛紙hyponymy锛夈€?/p>

 

22ThewordUNisformedinthewayof_____.[瑗垮畨浜ゅぇ2008鐮擼

A.acronymy

B.clipping

C.initialism

D.blending

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>acronymy鍜宨nitialism鍧囨槸鐢卞嚑涓瘝鐨勯瀛楁瘝缁勬垚锛屽尯鍒槸acronymy鍙互杩炶捣鏉ヨ鎴愪竴涓瘝锛屽NATO,NASA,AIDS绛夛紱鑰宨nitialism鏄竴涓瓧姣嶄竴涓瓧姣嶅垎鍒鍑烘潵锛屽锛歵heFBI锛宼heUS锛宼heBBC銆傛湰棰樼瓟妗堝簲涓篊銆?/p>

 

23_____referstothedegreeofforceusedinproducingasyllable.[鍖椾簩澶?015鐮擼

A.Stress

B.Rhyme

C.Tone

D.Coda

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈鑰冩煡閲嶉煶鐨勫惈涔夈€傞噸闊筹紝鏄寚鐩歌繛鐨勯煶鑺備腑鏌愪釜闊宠妭鍙戦煶绐佸嚭锛岄煶鑺傚彂闊虫椂鎵€鐢ㄧ殑鍔涘害涓庨噸闊虫湁鍏炽€傞€夐」B鏄娂闊碉紝鎸囩殑鏄彂闊崇殑鑺傚銆傞€夐」C鏄０璋冿紝鏄煶鑺傜殑楂樹綆鍗囬檷褰㈠紡銆傞€夐」D鏄