Unit 1 Festivals around the world主题语境：人与社会-不同民族文化习俗和传统节日

Festivalsaroundtheworld（主题语境：人与社不同民族文化习俗和传统节日）完吃埠空].turn*不司为介词、訓.词连用组虑不同的試主短语匕2.keeponc'^word等有关短语髀析㊁睛常埴空it咋務式兰诺的F法。satisfyS.其同棍词satisfactiDn土satiwh显，matisfyina，調血factory均为考童的童戌i同时对其有关的短IBbeoalifiliedwith和tCOre'sstlislaztidnT?应有祈罕握°书面柬诬1,Itis+arfj.+that…是书面査达常用句式c乙动词・ing瑾式作原因状语口1admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏【经典例句】ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人admirationn.钦佩；羡慕with/inadmiration钦佩地express]i'admirationfor...钦佩…haveJadmiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的［基础练习［基础练习］单句语法填空A11thosewhoknewMoYanadmiredhim_forwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.I'dliketoexpressmy_admiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.Shewasusedtoreceiving_admiring(admire)glancesfromothers.［能力提升］——一句多译正当我在观赏那座新建筑时，我听到有人在叫我的名字。_While_］_was_admiringthenewbuilding,I_heardsomeone_callingmyname.(状语从句)_While_admiringthenewbuilding,I_heardmyname_called.(省略句)2apologizevi.道歉；辩白【经典例句】AsfarasI'mconcerned,youshouldapologizetoyourmotherasshedoesnothingwrongtopreventyoufromInternetaddiction.依我看来，你应该向你的母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾，她没有错。apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉［基础练习］——一句多译老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。deskmateshouldTheteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshould_apologize_to_hforherbadbehaviour.(apologize)deskmateshouldTheteacherrecommendedthatshe_make_an_apology_to_her_deskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apology)3remindvt.提醒；使想起【经典例句】Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)+that/how/what...提醒(某人)…remindern.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者［基础练习］——单句语法填空MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself.reminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.Pleaseremindme_to_write(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeople_o［killingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升级尽管提醒了司机不要酒后驾车，一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。①普通表达：Althoughtheyareremindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.(状语从句)②高级表达：_Reminded_not_to_driveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.(分词作状语)forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)宽恕；饶恕；原谅【经典例句】Youngcouplesshouldtrytounderstandeachother'spointofview,giveintoeachotherandforgiveeachother.年轻夫妇应该努力去理解彼此的观点，为彼此做出让步并原谅彼此。fOrgiveme请原谅；对不起forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌［基础练习］——完成句子/词汇升级请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间，并接受我极其诚恳的祝福：祝你健康幸福。①低级词汇：_Excuse_me_fOrhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.②高级词汇：_Forgive_me_forhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.inmemoryof纪念；追念【经典例句】Theybuiltamonumentinmemoryofthosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.为了纪念在地震中死去的人们，他们建了一座纪念碑。infavourof支持；赞同；对某人有利infaceof面临，面对inhonourof为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找incelebrationof为了庆祝［基础练习］——选用上述短语填空1am_in_favour_ofSusan'sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresentis.CouldIspeaktowhoeveris_in_charge_ofInternationalSalesplease?I'mhonouredonbehalfofourschooltoinviteyoutoattendtheeveningparty_in_celebration_ofourschool's50thanniversary.6lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望【经典例句】ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoseeingyouearly.谢谢您的关心，盼望早日见到您。“动词+介词to”构成的常用短语有:stickto坚持leadto导致；通向objectto反对referto提及；查阅；参考contributeto促成；是成因之一getdownto开始认真做［［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错Asamatteroffact,heobjectsto_being_treated(treat)likeachild.We'relookingforwardtoseethenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention._see—seeingHestucktoseewhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd._see—seeing［能力提升］——完成句子如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望着你早日回复。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreabouttheactivity.I'm_looking_forward_to_receiving_your_earliest_reply.7turnup出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现；向上翻turndown拒绝；关小，调低；驳回turnin上交；拐入turnout结果是；证明是；生产turnover翻身；移交；转变turnoff关掉turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助［基础练习］——用turn的相关短语填空Mywalletwas_turned_intothepolicetwodaysafteritwasstolen.Tomlookedupsetbecausehehadhisproposal_turned_downagain.1often_turn_tomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.［能力提升］——完成句子/词汇升级在德国，如果你邀请客人7点参加聚会，他们会认为准时到达是礼貌的。①低级词汇：Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoappearexactlyontimeinGermany.②高级词汇：Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clock,yourguestswillconsideritpoliteto_turn_upexactlyontimeinGermany.8setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引发【经典例句】Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。setaside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾setabout着手/开始做（后接名词、动名词）setout出发；开始做（后接动词不定式）setdown放下；记下setup建立；树立；搭起［基础练习］用set的相关短语填空We_set_outtopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers,I'mhopingI'll_set_upmyownbusinesssomeday.He_set_abouthelpinghomelesswomenandchildrentosafeplaces.Agreatmanyboyswere_setting_offfireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.9starvevi.&vt.饿得要死；（使）饿死vi.渴望；极需要starvetodeath饿死⑵starveforsth.渴望获得某物starvetodosth.渴望做某事starvationn.饿死［［基础练习］——单句语法填空/完成句子Wearestarving_fortheknowledgeaboutthisfieldinordertoeffectivelydealwithsomeprojectswewillmeet.Theyhavebeenstarving_to_see(see)LangPing,coachoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.Theygotlostinthedesertand_starved_to_death(饿死)．(教材P7)ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开……Itisobviousthat...“显而易见”，it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：Itbe+形容词(possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句；在句型“Itis/wasstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...+that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。ItisobviousthatChinawillmakeadifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.很明显，在今天的世界，甚至以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。Itisimportantthatyou(should)handinyourarticlebefore28th,June.重要的是6月28日之前你要交上文章。［基础练习］——一句多译事实是每个人都会有事事似乎都在出错的一个时期，因此你不必太担心。_The_truth_is_thateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.（表语从句）_It_is_true_thateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.（用it作形式主语）（教材P7）WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中Whileshewasonearth作时间状语，其中while表示“当的时候”。while作连词时的主要用法：“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；“但是；可是”，表示对比；“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。［基础练习］——完成句子尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。_While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.I.单词拼写Tom_gained（获得）friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.Whenmysisterfailstheexam,shealways_drowns（淹没）hersadnessintears.Theyhavethreesmallchildrentobringupsofor_obvious（明显的）reasonstheyneedmoney.Peopleinthestreet_wept（哭泣）withjoywhenpeacewasannounced.She_admires（钦佩）theteacherverymuchforheisalearnedandkindman.Hewas_awarded（授予）thefirstprizeinthecompetition.Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalways_reminds（提醒）meoftheresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.Asweknow,itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry's_customs（习俗）.Thepeople_gathered（聚集）round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.10.Theyreceivebasketsfulloffoodand_clothing（衣服）fromthepeopletheyworkfor.单句语法填空（一）考点练习.Inmyhometown,thereisatraditionthatwewillholda_celebration（celebrate）partywhenweenterahigherschool.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore_energetic（energy）.Noofficialpermission(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehill_to_admire(admire)thescenery.Hetrickedher_intomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks._It_isnotsurprisingthatlosingweightisjusthisdream.Hehurtmedeeplyandbeggedmetoforgivehim_forhisactions.Manypeoplediedof_starvation(starve)inAfricathatyear.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou'dbetterset_offforthestationimmediately.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butshehasn'tturned_upsofar.(二)语法专练——情态动词(I)I'mnotsure;I_may/mighttakemydaughtertoQingdaoforourholidaysthisweekend.Althoughthegirlisonlyeightyearsold,she_canspeakfiveforeignlanguages.13Johnsonsaidthathe_coulddowhateverhelikedwhenhewasakid.Whentheymet,they_wouldstayupallnight,talkingaboutthepersonsandthingsinhighschool.Trytobeindependent,becauseyourparents_willnotdoeverythingforyouallyourlife.单句改错Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandgetdrowning._drowningfdrowned.Hediditinthebeliefwhetherhewasright._whetheLthat.ThisstoryremindsmemyexperiencewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent._my前力口ofI'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologyforyoufornotwritingyoubackintime._第一个for—to.I'llkeepmywords,andI'lltellhimeverything._words—word.Shewasoutofherbreathfromclimbingthestairs._去掉her7．Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting._are—is8．Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickatthem._at—on9．Obvious,iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening._Obvious—Obviously10．TheSpringFestivaliscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoreturnhome._returnfreturningW.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。（with复合结构）With_time_passing/going_by,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。（either...or...）Whenthegirlishappy,_she_either_sings_or_dances.她爱这个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。（asif）Shelovestheboy_as_if_she_were_his_mother.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！（obvious）It_is_obvious_thatyou'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!5雀着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。（while引导时间状语从句）Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledge_while_we_are_young.学习至此，请完成课时作业11（A＋B）课时作业11FestivalsaroundtheworldI.课标单词阅读词汇明其义阅读词汇harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获；收割ancestorn.祖先；祖宗feastn.节日；盛宴worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的parkingn.（汽车等）停放drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死wipevt.擦；揩；擦去weepvi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣beautyn.美；美人10.clothingn.衣月服写作词汇1.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰悉其用gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定customn.习惯；风俗obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的gainvt.获得；得到forgivevt.原谅；饶恕trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑ad••傻的拓展词汇——通其变remindvt.提醒；使想起—remindern.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者—arrivevi.到达independencen.独立；自主—independentadj.独立的；自主的permissionn.许可；允许—permitvt.允许n.许可证；执照apologizevi.道歉；辩白—apologyn.道歉originn.起源；由来；起因—originaladj.原来的starvevi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死—starvationn.饿死celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺—celebratev.庆祝；祝贺energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的—energyn.能量；精力sadnessn.悲哀；悲伤一sadadj.悲伤的一sadlyadv.伤心地，悲伤地agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学一agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的敬佩，钦佩；羡慕admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕一admirationn.敬佩，钦佩；羡慕语境活用——(用所给词的适当形式填空)Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology.(apologize)Theyheldapartyto_celebratetheirsuccessandthecelebrationlastedabouttwohours.(celebrate)ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration.(admire)Della'seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)11.课标短语短语速记-take_place发生in_memory_of纪念；追念dress_up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望day_and_night日夜；昼夜；整天as_though好像&have_fun_with玩得开心turn_up出现；到场keep_one's_word守信用；履行诺言hold_one's_breath屏息；屏气set_off出发；动身；使爆炸remind...of...使想起make_an_apology_to_sb.向某人道歉语境活用（选用上面的短语填空）It'salready7：30pm,butTonyhasn'tturned_upatTom'sparty.Themonumentwasbuiltin_memory_ofGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Greatchangeshave_taken_placerecentlyinthismountainareainthepastfewyears.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday_and_night.Inordertoattendthegreatparty,thegirlsdressed_upforaratherlongtime.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmustkeep_your_word.Ill.重点句型教材还原Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksas_thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……Atthattimepeoplewouldstarve讦foodwasdifficulttofind,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日是为了纪念死者或者使祖先满意，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给予帮助或带来伤害。Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重大的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食物和装点着“骨头”的蛋糕。基础写作听上去他好像试图要说些什么。Itsoundedasif/thoughheweretryingtosaysomething.显而易见手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。Itisobviousthatsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.3「有些人认为英语很难学。SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.4.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekornextweek.他来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河。Hecametoasmallriverwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.IV.语篇整合Thereareallkindsoffestivals^throughouttheworld.Festivalsareheldtosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeople2.orimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetotheGodforbringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4.whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestival5.to_honour(honour)MohandasGandhi,whohelpedIndiabecomean6.independent(dependent)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,7.whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary,is8.themostenergeticandimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthat9.looks(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,lO.forgetting(forget)allthedailystrugglesanddemandsforawhile.话题与短文改错Zhinii?whomwasthegraiiddaughteroftheCroddessofwhoHeaven：visitedtheearthsecrettWhileinearthshefallsecretlyonfellinlovewiththeherdboyNiulang.AftertheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedwithatohuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlgreturntoHeaven.FindingthatZhiniiw?isheartbroken,hergrandmotherfmaldecidedtoletthecoupleacrossthefinallycrossMilkyWaytotneetOnceayear,PeopleinthinahopethattheweatherwillAfineonthatdayTbecausewhetheritisbeifrfiining?itmeansthatZhiniiisweepingandthecouplewontbeabletomeet.课时作业11FestivalsaroundtheworldI.阅读理解A（2019・清华附中模拟考试）Teachers'DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）.Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgototheConfucius'templeandpaytribute（敬意）totheancientphilosopherfollowedbycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforabanquet.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday'svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsoholdceremoniestoworshipConfucius.Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang两）silvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,onAugust27,wasofalargerscale.Theteachers'salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwellperformingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.Normally,anancientteacher'sincomeincludedsalary,accommodationandfestivalgifts.Therewasnofixedtuitionfee.Generallytheparentspaidteachersaccordingtotheirhouseholdincome.Bothmoneyandbasicfoodstuffcouldbepaidinexchangefortuition.Inprivateschools,teachersalwaysreceivedmoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachsemester.Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsvariedfromregiontoregion,whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDuanwu,MidAutumnandChineseNewYearfestivals,aswellasConfucius'birthdayandtheprivatetutor'sbirthday.Amongallthegiftgivingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Whenstudentsmettheirprivatetutorsforthefirsttime,theyhadtokneeldowntoConfucius'spirittabletandthentotheirprivatetutors,beforepresentinga“gift”．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国教师节的历史，包括其由来，最初孔子诞辰就是教师节。1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．theteachersinancientChinaB．theTeachers'DayinancientChinaC．theteachers'highpositionsinancientChinaD．theteachers'salariesinancientChina答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国教师节的历史，包括其由来等。故选B。2．HowlonghastheTeachers'DaybeeninChina?A．1,500—2,500years.B．2,000—3,000years.C．3,000—4,000years.D．4,000—5,000years.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Teachers'DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD)”可推断出答案为A。3．WhatisthespecialgiftfortheteachersontheTeachers'DayduringtheHanandJindynasties?A．Ahigherposition.B．Adayfree.C．500liangsilvercoins.D．Days'vacation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday'svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts”可知，在教师节这一天，全国的教师都可以休假一天，并且得到肉干作为礼物。4．What'sthemainideaofthelastfourparagraphs?A．WhereteacherscouldgetgiftsinancientChina.B．WhyteachersgotgiftsinancientChina.C．HowteacherswerepresentedwithgiftsinancientChina.D．WhenteachersreceivedgiftsinancientChina.答案：C解析：段落大意题。文章后四段主要介绍了在中国古代教师在哪些时间和场合接收礼物的情况。故选C。B（2019•成都七中月考）MokshJawa,16,astudentatWashingtonHighSchoolintheUS,hasalreadybecomealegend（传奇）amongstudents.“Whynot？”mightbehisfavoritequestiontoask.Asaseventhgrader,hetaughthimselfcoding（编程）bystudyingontheInternet.Asahighschoolfreshman,hepassedtheAPComputerScienceAexamwitha5,thehighestscorepossible.Asasophomore（高中二年级学生）,hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughitbecausehishighschooldidn'tteachcoding.Everythinghedidcamefromhisowninterest.HisfathersenthimalinktoCodeacademy,anonlinecodingtrainingprogram,inmiddleschool.Helearnedaprogramming（编程）languageallbyhimselfaftersigninguptothewebsite.“Ijustfellinlovewithcomputerscience，”Jawasaid.Alongtheway,helitafireofcuriosityandpassionamongclassmatestolearncodingtoo.“Allofmyfriends,especiallythegirls,werereally,reallyafraidofcomputerscience，”hesaid.Butthesubjectandexamweren'tthingstobefeared,hesaid,“Computerscienceisallaboutlogic（逻辑）,notabouthowsmartyouare.”Tomakehisknowledgeavailableonline,Jawasetaboutcreatinghisownonlinecourse,witheasytofollowlessons.Heincludedquizzesandteststoo.Thecoursehassofarattracted3,200studentsacrosstheUSandin120countriesandregions,includingChina,UkraineandAlgeria.Itshows,Jawasaid,thehugeneedforcodinglessons.Whenvideolecturing,“IdeliveritlikeI'mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother，”Jawasaid.“It'salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible,andtotrytokeepmyvoiceasenergeticaspossible.”Healsodoesthat,whenteachingmembersofthecomputerscienceclubhefoundedathishighschool.“Histutorials（辅导）weregreat，”saidTajShaik,theclub'scopresident,whotookthewholecourselastyear.“I'mdefinitelyoneoftheearlyadopters（使用者）ofMoksh.”“He'sprettyamazing，”saidBobMoran,principalofWashingtonHighSchool,whosawhimleadtheclub.“Hewasjustafantasticteacher—clear,organizedandentertaining.Whenastudentgottherightanswer,hewouldthrowhimacandy.”本文讲述了一个美国中学生开设在线课程，帮助他的同学学习电脑知识的故事。5．WhichofthefollowingprobablymadeMokshJawaalegendamongstudents?A．Hecreatedhisownonlinecodingcourse.B．Hewelcomesanykindofchallengebyasking,“Whynot？”C．Helearnedanintermediateprogramminglanguage.D．Heearnsalotofmoneybycodingforcompanies.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Asasophomore（高中二年级学生）,hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughit可知答案选A。6．WhichofthefollowingwouldJawaprobablyagreewith?A．Youhavetobesmarttolearncomputersciencewell.B．Interestisthemostimportantwhenlearningcoding.C．Computerscienceisnotdifficulttolearn.D．Codingisusefulandeveryoneshouldknowit.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第七段说的话，“我所有的朋友，尤其是女孩子都非常害怕计算机技术，但是计算机技术是关于逻辑的而不是你有多聪明的”可知，计算机技术不是那么难学。7．Accordingtothearticle,whenteaching,Jawa.A．ispatientbutstrictwithhisstudentsB．likestodothingsinafixedorderC．usuallyappliesunusualteachingmethodsD．triestomadehisclassessimpleyetinteresting答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第十段中的IdeliveritlikeI'mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother和It'salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible可知，答案选D。II.完形填空（2019・黑龙江哈尔滨六中检测）Iwasalwayspuzzledaboutthequestion,“Whathasmadeotherpeople'ssuccesslooksoeasywhileIhavetostruggleforit？”Nottoolongago,Iwasfacedwithwhatappearedtobeabrickwall.After__1__acorporateenvironmentforgreenerpastures（更好的职位）,Ifoundthattheothersidewasn'tany2,nordidthereseemtobeanygrassatall.NomatterwhatI3todo,Iwasalwaysknockedbacktosquareone（退回原点）．Ibeganto__4__myownconfidence:maybeIhadmadeafatalerror.MaybeIshouldgobacktowhatIdidbefore.__5__,itseemedtobeamuchmoresecureandsaferenvironment.AsIthoughtaboutmy__6__,IreceivedacardinthemailfromafriendofminewhoknewhowIwas__7__.Thecard__8__:“Persistenceprevailswhenallelsefails”．Isattherereadingthatcard,once,twice,threetimes.Whatdidthesewords_9__tome?Werethesewordsjustthat?Onlywords,nothingmore?Whenyou'refacedwitha（n）__10__future,andwhenallyoutryseemstogo__11_,maybetherewillbemoretruthinthesewordsthanIhaverealized.Tomakealongstoryshort,Ididpersevere;__12paidoffwithagooddoseofpatience,w